Today in Labor History May 17, 1917: The government stayed the execution of Tom Mooney while he appealed his case. Mooney ultimately spent 22 years in prison for the San Francisco Preparedness Day Parade bombing in 1916, a crime he did not commit. Mooney, along with codefendant Warren Billings, were members of the IWW and were railroaded because of their union and anarchist affiliations. The bomb exploded at the foot of Market Street, killing ten and wounding forty. Billings had heard rumors that agents provocateurs might try to blacken the labor movement by disrupting the pro-war parade. He tried to warn his comrades.
Mooney’s father had been in the Knights of Labor, a forerunner of the IWW. He had been beaten so badly during one strike, that his comrades thought he was dead. He ultimately died of silicosis from mining at the age of 36, when Tom was only ten. In San Francisco, Tom Mooney published The Revolt, a socialist newspaper. He was tried and acquitted three times for transporting explosives during the Pacific Gas & Electric strike in 1913.
Mooney filed a writ of habeas corpus in 1937, providing evidence that his conviction was based on perjured testimony and evidence tampering. Among this evidence was a photograph of him in front of a large, ornate clock, on Market Street, clearly showing the time of the bombing and that he could not have been at the bombing site when it occurred. The Alibi Clock was later moved to downtown Vallejo, twenty-five miles to the northeast of San Francisco. A bookstore in Vallejo is named after this clock. He was finally pardoned in 1939. Upon his release, he marched in a huge parade down market street. Cops and leaders of the mainstream unions were all forbidden from participating. An honor guard of longshoremen accompanied him carrying their hooks. His case helped establish that convictions based on false evidence violate people’s right to due process.
The accompanying photo shows Oliver Law, and the Tom Mooney Machine Gun Company, part of the Abraham Lincoln Brigades, who fought in the Spanish war against fascism (AKA the Spanish Civil War). Oliver Law was a communist, and the first black man known to have commanded white U.S. troops.
Read my complete article on Mooney and Billings here: https://michaeldunnauthor.com/2024/05/19/tom-mooney-and-warren-billings/
#workingclass #LaborHistory #IWW #TomMooney #WarrenBillings #bombing #prison #socialism #execution #union #anarchism #AbrahamLincolnBrigades #fascism #antifascism #oliverlaw #spain #BlackMastodon
Stop keeping your goals in a glass case where they can stay perfect and untested and safe from the only thing that could make them real — you, actually trying.

Being persistent, sticking to a plan and showing up to work every day is generally valued highly across all cultures as virtuous behavior. It is obvious that anything of value and worth achieving is also not easy, but requires significant and recurring effort. Learning a new language, winning a sports competition or building a successful business are all typical scenarios where grit plays a central role above everything else. However, sometimes the virtue of tenacity can result in just a waste of energy.\n
Execution of William Kemmler: The First Use of the Electric Chair in 1890
📰 Original title: William Kemmler, the First Person in the World to Be Executed by Electric Chair in 1890
🤖 IA: It's not clickbait ✅
👥 Users: It's not clickbait ✅
View full AI summary: https://en.killbait.com/execution-of-william-kemmler-the-first-use-of-the-electric-chair-in-1890.html?utm_source=mastodon_world&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=killbait.mastodon_world

William Kemmler (1860–1890) was an American produce merchant who became the first person in history executed by electric chair. In March 1889, Kemmler murdered his common-law wife, Matilda Ziegler, during a drunken argument in Buffalo, New York. Convicted of murder, he was sentenced under a new law in New York that replaced hanging with electrocution, which was promoted as a more 'humane' method of execution. Kemmler's legal team appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that electrocution constituted cruel and unusual punishment, but the court upheld the law. On August 6, 1890, Kemmler faced execution at Auburn Prison. Despite appearing calm and composed, the procedure was a grisly failure. The first 700–1,000 volt shock lasted 17 seconds but did not kill him. A second, more powerful 2,000-volt jolt was applied, producing smoke, the smell of burning flesh, and severe physical trauma. The event highlighted early technological rivalries, as Thomas Edison had promoted the use of alternating current to discredit competitor George Westinghouse. Kemmler's execution remains a pivotal moment in the history of capital punishment and electricity use in criminal justice, marking a controversial transition from hanging to electrocution as a method of execution.
Execution of William Kemmler: The First Use of the Electric Chair in 1890
📰 Original title: William Kemmler, the First Person in the World to Be Executed by Electric Chair in 1890
🤖 IA: It's not clickbait ✅
👥 Users: It's not clickbait ✅
View full AI summary: https://en.killbait.com/execution-of-william-kemmler-the-first-use-of-the-electric-chair-in-1890.html?utm_source=mastodon_social&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=killbait.mastodon_social

William Kemmler (1860–1890) was an American produce merchant who became the first person in history executed by electric chair. In March 1889, Kemmler murdered his common-law wife, Matilda Ziegler, during a drunken argument in Buffalo, New York. Convicted of murder, he was sentenced under a new law in New York that replaced hanging with electrocution, which was promoted as a more 'humane' method of execution. Kemmler's legal team appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that electrocution constituted cruel and unusual punishment, but the court upheld the law. On August 6, 1890, Kemmler faced execution at Auburn Prison. Despite appearing calm and composed, the procedure was a grisly failure. The first 700–1,000 volt shock lasted 17 seconds but did not kill him. A second, more powerful 2,000-volt jolt was applied, producing smoke, the smell of burning flesh, and severe physical trauma. The event highlighted early technological rivalries, as Thomas Edison had promoted the use of alternating current to discredit competitor George Westinghouse. Kemmler's execution remains a pivotal moment in the history of capital punishment and electricity use in criminal justice, marking a controversial transition from hanging to electrocution as a method of execution.
You are keeping your goals safe by never going after them. You are preserving the fantasy by ensuring it never has to survive contact with reality.
Some people keep waiting for a breakthrough.
A perfect opportunity.
A clean restart.
A sudden wave of motivation.
Meanwhile, disciplined people keep building quietly.
One page.
One workout.
One hard conversation.
One completed task.
That is usually the difference.
Not magic.
Not talent.
Accumulation.
Nobody talks about the power of staying quiet and working.
No announcements.
No fake hype.
Just execution behind the scenes.
Then one day, people call it “sudden success.”
⚡ “Execution turns ideas into results.”
#Markets #Investing #StoneCapitalGrowth #Execution #Action #SocialMedia