A #nematode #gel to protect #crops in Africa and #Asia

The fall armyworm is a destructive corn pest that recently arrived in Africa and Asia from the #Americas and began causing major yield losses and increased use of #insecticides, which pose #environmental and human health #risks.

#Entomopathogenic #nematodes are soil-dwelling roundworms that can #parasitize and kill fall armyworms with no risks to people or the #environment, but application can be tricky because the nematodes are susceptible to desiccation and UV radiation from sunlight.

Patrick Fallet and colleagues report success using an innocuous #biodegradable gel made from #carboxymethyl #cellulose that protects #nematodes and keeps them hydrated. The study is published in the journal #PNAS #Nexus.


phys.org/news/2024-04-nematode…


#Afrika #Afrique #Africa #افريقيا

A nematode gel to protect crops in Africa and Asia

The fall armyworm is a destructive corn pest that recently arrived in Africa and Asia from the Americas and began causing major yield losses and increased use of insecticides, which pose environmental and human health risks.

Phys.org
Life and death on the underside of a nettle leaf: foreground left an #aphid gives birth to a live nymph. Behind her is a #fly recently killed by an #entomopathogenic #fungus, probably #Entomophthora muscae. The posture of the fly is typical for one killed by this fungus: on the underside of the leaf, abdomen stuck out, wings forwards. This is all #BehaviouralModification by the fungus to enhance the spread of the sticky infectious spores that are being released from the abdomen.