@JonnElledge
A ball is 3D. A sphere is the surface of a ball and is only 2D. It has just 2 coördinates for every point, latitude and longitude (i.e. θ and φ without r).
I know that @standupmaths has definitely covered this particular one. I've seen Matt do it. This is Key Stage 3 National Curriculum #maths as taught in secondary school.
As I said, you've got a loudness of teeth grinding metric for how many mathematicians are in your readership who can further take that beyond KS3 to the 2 centuries of maths built from Karl Freidrich #Gauss and others that are some of the underpinnings of 20th century relativistic #physics.
I don't know whether you have a metric for the number of physicists in your readership. Physicists's teeth tend to start out frictionless, perfectly cuboid, inertial, and in vacuo. (-:
@oantolin @mapasmilhaud
#DifferentialGeometry #topology #curvature #cartography