Divergence and curl of vector fields are complementary concepts from vector calculus.
Divergence quantifies the rate at which a field flows outward from a point, and curl represents rotation.
\(\nabla\cdot\mathbf{F}\) denotes divergence (expansion/contraction)
\(\nabla\times\mathbf{F}\) denotes curl (rotation)
Left: A radial source field with pure divergence and no curl.
Centre: A rotational field with pure curl and no divergence.
Right: A spiral source field with both divergence and curl.
Credit: Alec Helbling

