The Effects of Tariffs, One Year Into Trump’s Trade Experiment – The New York Times

The Effects of Tariffs, One Year Into Trump’s Trade Experiment

Five charts show the impact on the economy after a year of sweeping trade changes by the Trump administration.

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Note: Data is through Oct. 2025. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission. The New York Times.

By Ana Swanson

Ana Swanson covers international trade and reports from Washington.

Feb. 2, 2026, Updated 11:34 a.m. ET

Over the past year, President Trump carried out what was essentially a grand experiment with the U.S. economy, by raising tariffs to levels not seen in a century. It was an exercise that pitted Mr. Trump, a longtime proponent of tariffs, against business owners who paid the levies and mainstream economists who criticized the plan.

America imports trillions of dollars of foreign goods each year, and tariffs are a tax on those purchases. Over the past year, Mr. Trump raised average U.S. tariffs to about 17 percent, the highest level since 1932, in the wake of the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act. Mr. Trump’s stated aim was to reinvigorate American industry and bring jobs back to the United States.

These new surcharges have had a significant impact. They have caused businesses to speed up, delay and cancel purchases, or find new countries to source products from. They have raised a significant amount of revenue for the government, much of it from American businesses. And they have caused the U.S. trade deficit to shrink and prices of American goods to rise. At the same time, they have not yet been the panacea for the factory sector that Mr. Trump had promised.

Here are some of the effects.

Skyrocketing revenue

One of the most tangible effects of Mr. Trump’s trade policy has been a drastic increase in the revenue the government takes in from tariffs. The United States collected an estimated $287 billion in customs duties, taxes and fees last year, nearly triple the amount in 2024.

Source: Treasury Department. The New York Times.

This amount is still small compared with the more than $2 trillion earned annually from income taxes, but it gives the government a significant new source of money for its spending, whether that’s funding the military or Social Security, or paying interest on the U.S. debt.

There’s an important caveat, however. This money was paid to the government by so-called “importers of record,” most of which are American companies.

While the Trump administration has said that foreign firms will end up paying the tariffs, most economists believe that American businesses and consumers bear most of the burden.

Editor’s Note: Featured image at top is WP AI. –DrWeb

Continue/Read Original Article Here: The Effects of Tariffs, One Year Into Trump’s Trade Experiment – The New York Times

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Ranked: America’s Top Trading Partners in 2025 – Visual Capitalist

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Economy

Ranked: America’s Top Trading Partners in 2025

By Dorothy Neufeld, Published1 day ago on January 25, 2026

Graphics/Design: Amy Kuo

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The Largest U.S. Trading Partners in 2025

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Key Takeaways

  • The European Union accounted for 18.8% of all U.S. trade in the first 10 months of 2025, valued at $883.3 billion .
  • China ranks as America’s fourth-largest trading partner, with U.S. imports declining 26.7%, given rising tensions.

U.S. bilateral trade reached $4.7 trillion between January and October 2025, in a volatile year for trade policy.

As the U.S.’s largest trading partner, the EU plays a central role in trade flows. While tariffs linked to Greenland were briefly threatened on eight EU countries before being withdrawn, trade dynamics vary across the bloc. The U.S. runs surpluses with countries such as the Netherlands and Belgium, while having deficits with Ireland and Germany.

This graphic shows America’s biggest trading partners in 2025 through October, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

A Closer Look at the Largest U.S. Trading Partners

Below, we show America’s top trading partners in a year of head-spinning trade policy:

RankCountry/RegionTotal Trade Jan-Oct 2025Share of Total Trade1🇪🇺 EU$883.3B18.8%2🇲🇽 Mexico$731.2B15.6%3🇨🇦 Canada$606.7B12.9%4🇨🇳 China$357.2B7.6%5🇹🇼 Taiwan$201.1B4.3%6🇯🇵 Japan$190.7B4.1%7🇻🇳 Vietnam$170.5B3.6%8🇰🇷 South Korea$162.1B3.5%9🇨🇭 Switzerland$154.3B3.3%10🇬🇧 United Kingdom$133.5B2.8%11🇮🇳 India$126.4B2.7%—🌍 Other countries$977.2B20.8%—Total Trade (Jan-Oct ’25)$4.69 trillion100.0%

Trade with the EU stood at $883.3 billion, with Germany ($196.4 billion), Ireland ($140.8 billion), and the Netherlands ($108.7 billion) driving the most trade activity overall.

In August 2025, the U.S. and EU agreed to a framework that set a 15% tariff ceiling on most goods, while existing 50% U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum were left in place for all global trading partners.

Mexico follows, with $731.2 billion in cross-border trade in 2025. After the U.S. announced tariffs on Mexican imports in February 2025, subsequent negotiations led to delays and partial exemptions.

Ranking in third is Canada, with $606.7 billion in trade value.

Continue/Read Original Article Here: Ranked: America’s Top Trading Partners in 2025

#2025 #American #Chart #Graphics #Ranked #Top #TradingPartners #VisualCapitalist
"We're going to get on with building the #Canadianeconomy that's more resilient, that's more diversified, do deals with new #tradingpartners, with long-standing trading partners in parts of the world where we can expand opportunities …” apple.news/AxJMu8moMSiG...

There's a reason Mark Carney i...
There's a reason Mark Carney isn't talking to Donald Trump — Toronto Star

Where Carney was once in nearly a 24/7 texting-back-and-forth relationship with Trump, the prime minister and the president have had no contact on trade since the APEC summit in Korea, his office confirmed to the Star Friday.

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Massive new $200 million, gold-plated BALLROOM slated for #WhiteHouse - at the same time as the #TrumpAdministration is cutting #SNAP and #Medicaid benefits, gutting the #EPA and #Eduation departments, and wiping out humanitarian #ForeignAid. It is simply disgraceful, and is doing irreparable harm to our int’l reputation. Nations that used to be trusted #TradingPartners and allies are now treated as unfriendly adversaries. #Trump and his #Taco behaviors have led to an unprecedented period of uncertainty and volatility. Long-term planning is just not possible in this chaotic environment. But somehow, amid the BS, we need a new Whitehouse ballroom. Uh-huh. Your taxpayer $$ at work. #USPol #USPolitics #Republicans #RepublicansDidThis
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