Another scientist in my collection with an unknown birthday is one of the earliest recorded women in science, Peseshet. She is described in the elaborate Saqqara tomb of her son Akhethotep,a royal official and overseer of priests, who lived during the Fifth Dynasty around 2400 BCE. She is described as the β€œOverseer of the Women Physicians.”

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They knew hundreds of medicinal plants, prescribed medicines and even performed surgeries! While their concepts of medicine were entwined with religion and magic, even in the Old Kingdom, they were performing some roles and duties we would recognize today, and women were part of this tradition.

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