A study published in Scientific Reports in 2024 claims that "AI systems emit between 130 and 1500 times less CO2e per page of text generated compared to human writers, while AI illustration systems emit between 310 and 2900 times less CO2e per image than their human counterparts." ๐
Huge if true.
Here's the kicker: "For the human writing process, we looked at humansโ total annual carbon footprints, and then took a subset of that annual footprint based on how much time they spent writing." ๐ค
Of course, writing contributes to carbon footprints in the same way as all other human activities like *checks notes* heavy industry, transport, agriculture, and energy and heating. /s ๐
Last author Andrew W. Torrance declares holding shares in NVIDIA. ๐คฆ
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-54271-x
All credit for these insights goes to Higher Ed discussions of AI writing & use https://facebook.com/groups/632930835501841/
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The carbon emissions of writing and illustrating are lower for AI than for humans - Scientific Reports
As AI systems proliferate, their greenhouse gas emissions are an increasingly important concern for human societies. In this article, we present a comparative analysis of the carbon emissions associated with AI systems (ChatGPT, BLOOM, DALL-E2, Midjourney) and human individuals performing equivalent writing and illustrating tasks. Our findings reveal that AI systems emit between 130 and 1500 times less CO2e per page of text generated compared to human writers, while AI illustration systems emit between 310 and 2900 times less CO2e per image than their human counterparts. Emissions analyses do not account for social impacts such as professional displacement, legality, and rebound effects. In addition, AI is not a substitute for all human tasks. Nevertheless, at present, the use of AI holds the potential to carry out several major activities at much lower emission levels than can humans.