"Yes, the information technology boom was most certainly one. That era, when Cisco Systems was asking the public “Are you ready?” for the Internet Age, was extraordinary. For six straight years starting in 1995, US nonresidential fixed investment — a broad category that spans structures, equipment and intellectual property — contributed more than a full percentage point to overall GDP growth. Such a thing cannot be found in US statistics going back to 1930. And at the start of that process, in December 1995, Greenspan told his fellow monetary policymakers he had a hypothesis that surging investment in computing and telecommunications technology was bringing down cost pressures. He said that should be incorporated into how the Fed set interest rates, and marshaled the panel behind a reduction.
But the other element of Greenspan’s observation was the importance of globalization (...) He noted that it could take a decade to be sure about the disinflationary process he suspected was underway. And when he had that extra decade of data to analyze, he emphasized the importance of bringing China and the former Soviet-bloc economies into global supply chains.
“Over the past decade or more, the gradual assimilation of these new entrants into the world’s free-market trading system has restrained the rise of unit labor costs in much of the world and, hence, has helped to contain inflation,” then-Chair Greenspan testified to Congress in November 2005. In his 2007 memoir, he flagged that “China is by far the dominant contributor to this trend.” By then, his bigger worry was that the disinflationary impact of the integration of the Chinese workforce was coming to an end. As it turned out, his concern that globalization had run its course was premature."





