Renewables make energy systems reliant on the weather. π¦οΈ
We will need storage. But how can we handle seasonal and inter-annual storage?ποΈ
We make a case for e-methanol with carbon cycling in a closed carbon loop.β»οΈ
Methanol is liquid, storage can be built anywhere.
π¨ New impulse paper in #joule @cellpress together with @nworbmot
Paper: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.10.001
π° A fine overview in IEEE Spectrum on the topic: https://spectrum.ieee.org/methanol-energy-storage
Uff, EDF estimates methane leakage from pipelines in USA to be 1.25-2.66 Mt/a (69 - 147 PJ/a), saying official U.S. EPA estimates are up to 8 times **too low**.
147 PJ/a are ~1% of EU annual gas consumption.
https://www.edf.org/sites/default/files/documents/Pipeline%20Methane%20Leaks%20Report.pdf
Wow PyPSA has developed a lot since the last time we checked in!
EU Innovation fund support scheme for RFNBO hydrogen is out:
-> First auction in November
-> Up to 4.5 EUR/kg H2
-> Production in European Economic Area eligible
Details: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/funding-climate-action/innovation-fund/competitive-bidding_en
Explorer on TRL of Clean Energy Technologies by IEA:
https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide