During Apartheid, the South African regime carved out what it called “homelands” for the members of its Black majority population. Ostensibly independent countries, these were really just puppet statelets created to excuse the lack of political rights for the Black majority. They couldn’t vote in South African elections, you see, because they were actually citizens of another country!
The rest of the world saw through this absurdly transparent ruse and refused to recognize the “homelands”—pejoratively known around the world as Bantustans—as independent countries. Not even Israel, a close ally of the apartheid regime, recognized them, although Israel later adopted the strategy in Palestine.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan
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