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Some preliminary thoughts on the Court of Appeal decision on Palestine Action

Why it is important to understand how (bad) law is structured

https://theemptycity.com/blog/2026/06/some-preliminary-thoughts-on-the-court-of-appeal-decision-on-palestine-action/

Some preliminary thoughts on the Court of Appeal decision on Palestine Action

16th June 2026 * Why it is important to understand how (bad) law is structured * Yesterday the Court of Appeal handed Palestine Action a heavy defeat, reversing a favourable High Court decision. Th…

The Empty City

@davidallengreen a bit of a tangent but it's interesting that the Court of Appeal’s decision on a case related to restrictions on free expression is on YouTube when the government is currently planning to ban YouTube...

"The ban will therefore include platforms like Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube,"

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/social-media-to-be-banned-for-under-16s-in-landmark-government-move-to-givekids-their-childhood-back

Social media to be banned for under-16s in landmark government move to give kids their childhood back

Social media platforms to be blocked from offering services to under-16s, marking a line in the sand and setting a new normal for future generations.

GOV.UK
@davidallengreen I'm curious as to the specificity of the proscription wrt expressing support. "I support Palestine Action" on a piece of card is enough to get someone arrested. I've just written it but as quote which should put me in the clear. If I wrote it on a sign but in my illegible handwriting does that still count? If I can't spell Palestine does that count? If I put the words in a different order or a foreign language does that count? It seems very subjective how you make the move between the words "Palestine Action" and the supposed terrorist organisation.
@spzb @davidallengreen Surely as with all such edge cases the answer is simply "that's for the Courts to decide". Laws as written aren't usually intended to take into account every conceivable possibility, that aspect of the UK's judicial systems is farmed out to magistrates and judges. (And sometimes juries, if you're feeling lucky)

@davidallengreen I do agree with you wrt how the judges are going to feel about their historically inaccurate comments about the Suffragettes. I also think that it reveals something that is problematic about the proscription. The judges, both here and below, took it as read that a ban on expressing support for terrorism, as defined in s. 1, was not speech really worth protecting.

The real issue for them was that a large cohort of people might be silenced because they were unsure of the limits of the ban and another cohort might wish to express support for the larger subset of minor property damage and blockades undertaken by PA whilst distancing themselves from the terrorist actions. That was speech worth protecting.

The logic of such a position is that terrorism is unacceptable political violence. It attempts to coerce rather than persuade and so cannot be advocated for by a democrat. Article 10 is important because it protects minority, unpopular opinions, but it does not protect anti-democratic speech.

That logic seems okay, until you remember that we do not live in some whig utopia. The state is coercive. Parliament is not a forum where all views are debated equally and some consensus position determines what the Government of the day does. Instead it mediates some conflicts, and provides some measure of control. Another, larger, measure of control is confrontation with the wider population. There is a limit to what different groups will accept. Militancy, as shown by the WSPU (or the IRA), is part of the democratic process. Freedom of speech and freedom of opinion, as well as the ordinary procedural protections of the criminal law as applied to militants are part of the democratic process. They prevent the state from being overly coercive and require it to be responsive to outsider voices.

A minority group, women for suffrage, forced both the Government's and Parliament's hand. It is possible that the militant subsection's tactics of letter bombing, arson and murder hindered their cause. I don't know, but it was certainly part of the struggle.

Had the judges done some cursory research into the WSPU, they would not have been so keen to hold them up as a model of civil disobedience. But that they are shows that militancy, even extreme militancy, is part of the democratic process. We do need to protect expressions of support for such groups and such tactics. We should also, as far as possible, maintain the ordinary protections of the criminal law in dealing with the violence inherent to the democratic process