@ketan
@jorge
@sean_ae
I did a bit of research and tracked down where that myth about video streaming fueling the surge of datacenters comes from. This article https://www.harun-farocki-institut.org/en/2020/04/16/streaming-video-a-link-between-pandemic-and-climate-crisis-journal-of-visual-culture-hafi-2/ written by Laura U. Marks back in the days of COVID 19 pandemic has been widely cited over internet and became viral.
When that woman with zero IT background was looking for something to confirm her bias she found this other article https://www.aceee.org/files/proceedings/2012/data/papers/0193-000409.pdf published by David Costenaro and Anthony Duer in 2012 when they were both working for an utility company. David Costenaro https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidcostenaro was a "mechanical engineer" with an MBA in "business administration" and Anthony Duer https://www.zoominfo.com/p/Anthony-Duer/1887784092 was a "Bachelor of Science" with a "Master of Arts" so neither do any of them have knowledge in IT, much less in communications over internet.
So what do they do in their article? They pick info about energy consumption for every single device connected to networks (not only internet) and then sum it all. They sum the power consumed by all the people's computers, all datacenters, all the servers no matter what those servers are doing, all the internet infrastructure and even other networks infrastructure like cell phone towers.
Then obviously they get a monstrously big number of gigawats (141) and divide that by an estimation of the data usage on the internet made by Cisco in 2011. That way they arrive to the magic number of "5.12 kWh per GB". When i read that i was doubting between ripping my eyes off or start laughing like crazy for the rest of the year.
Anyone with a minimal knowledge about IT who had seen that number would automatically heard alarms and seen red flashing lights in the head, but Laura U. Marks took that number for granted as if it came from "experts" and used it to make calculations about how much energy burns to stream a Netflix series. And then we have people today comparing video streaming with the energy consumed by hyperscale datacenters.