@nosrednayduj @adapalmer this is the first step in soil crust formation, which happens naturally in arid ecosystems and is the first step towards colonizing soil with life! Biological soil crust is super ecologically important, but fragile and easily damaged.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust
Scientists have been working really hard on trying to figure out how to start restoring soil crusts and it’s cool to see them come so far that it can be used like this.
This is my favourite lab doing soil crust work
https://dirtlab.weebly.com/who-we-are
Re: cyanotoxins: Cyanobacteria growing in soil are different kinds of cyanobacteria than the ones in water, different Cyanobacteria make different toxins, and they make those toxins in response to different environmental conditions. I don’t think all cyanobacteria even make toxins?
Soil crusts aren’t my area of expertise, but soil scientists do study how different conditions affect toxin production and the role of those toxins in the (ecological) community.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259017102400016X
As far as I’m aware, any health risks to humans from cyanotoxins in soil crust come from disturbing or harming the soil crust so that it aerosolizes and blows around.
If this technique is used to restore degraded areas, then it’s more likely to reduce exposure to cyanotoxins by stabilizing the soil surface.