Not only are Holocaust analogies not impermissible – sometimes they are required (Holocaust scholar Prof. Amos Goldberg’s expert court testimony)

Goldberg published his expert court testimony on Local Call (in Hebrew) after a judge ruled against Prof. Alon Harel, who had called settler Uri Kirschenbaum “a faithful student of Alfred Rosenberg” on Facebook.

Three reasons why Goldberg is publishing this now: First, the judge’s ruling reflects what he sees as a mythical, ahistorical understanding of the Holocaust that must be challenged. Second, violence against Palestinians in the occupied territories – the very violence Kirschenbaum was defending – has reached levels not seen before. Third, and most significantly: Goldberg says he partially agrees with Kirschenbaum’s own logic. Kirschenbaum argues that the #IDF operated in Gaza according to the same murderous security doctrine he advocates, and therefore sees hypocrisy in condemning identical violence in the West Bank.

Goldberg concurs – and draws the consequence Kirschenbaum will not: the analogy extends beyond settler violence to Israel’s genocide in Gaza.

The judge dismissed his testimony by separating “security doctrine” from “ideology” – but Goldberg shows these are inseparable in Nazi practice. Kirschenbaum’s framework maps point by point onto documented Nazi operational doctrine: collective guilt attributed to an entire people; civilians as primary targets rather than incidental casualties; dehumanisation as moral preparation for mass killing; extra-state paramilitary violence filling the state’s perceived “failures”; and the Dresden/Hiroshima comparison used to normalise atrocity, the same argument Ohlendorf made at #Nuremberg.

IDF, he concludes, conduct in Gaza operated under the same security doctrine Kirschenbaum describes and endorses, making the analogy applicable not only to settler violence in the West Bank but to what Goldberg calls Israel’s genocide in Gaza.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

https://www.mekomit.co.il/%D7%9C%D7%90-%D7%A8%D7%A7-%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9F-%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9E/

#palestine #gazagenocide #israel #Nazism #holocaust

Kirschenbaum wrote (on Srugim, 16 August 2024, translated in full):

“The IDF bombarded, for a certain period in Gaza, multi-storey buildings in an almost indiscriminate manner, with full knowledge that masses of children and mothers would be killed. There is a simple understanding that the Palestinian population in Gaza that was happy to watch the massacre in the Envelope on television needs to take a blow it will not forget. A straightforward security strategy led Israel to mow down ‘the innocent’ in Gaza in a very sharp manner, because there is no other way to defeat and eradicate Hamas. This is deliberate, this is strategic, this is correct. Let no one pretend otherwise. Now let someone explain to me why what is right in Gaza is not right in Jenin and Tulkarm, in Hebron and Nablus. The only effective solution against murderous Palestinian terror is painful and extreme deterrence of its supporting population. Eliminating terrorists on its own is almost meaningless. If those who raise the terrorists and name town squares after them do not feel the might of the Jews’ arm, they will quickly raise the replacements of the terrorists we eliminated yesterday in some brilliant intelligence operation.”

Nazi figures Goldberg draws on, with parallel quotes:

Wilhelm Keitel – Wehrmacht Supreme Commander, hanged at Nuremberg
Barbarossa Decree, 13 May 1941:

“The troops themselves defend themselves against every threat from the enemy civilian population without mercy. Collective drastic action will be taken immediately against communities from which treacherous or insidious attacks against the Wehrmacht are launched.”

Anti-partisan order, 16 December 1941:

“It is therefore not only justifiable, but it is the duty of the troops to use all means without restriction, even against women and children, so long as it insures success.”

Nuremberg prosecution on Keitel, July 1941 order:

“Troops should use terrorism in crushing the population’s will to resist.”

Nuremberg judgment on Keitel, September 1941:

“Human life was less than nothing in the East.”

Otto Ohlendorf – Einsatzgruppen commander, oversaw mass shootings across occupied USSR, hanged at Nuremberg
On labelling civilians:

“Helpless civilians were conveniently labeled ‘Partisans’ or ‘Partisan-sympathizers’ and then executed.”

On collective guilt of Soviet Jews:

“For us it was obvious that Jewry in Bolshevist Russia actually played a disproportionately important role. It was absolutely certain that by these persons the call of Stalin for ruthless partisan warfare would be followed without any reservation.”

On killing children, invoking “permanent security”:

“I believe that it is very simple to explain if one starts from the fact that this order did not only try to achieve security, but also permanent security.”

Justifying mass killing by comparison to Allied bombing of Dresden:

“These killings were accepted quite knowingly because one believed that only through this terror, as it was described, the people could be demoralized and under such blows the military power of the Germans would then also break down.”

Joseph Goebbels – Propaganda minister, “The Jews Are Guilty,” 16 November 1941:

“Every Jew is our enemy in this historic struggle, regardless of whether he vegetates in a Polish ghetto or carries on his parasitic existence in Berlin or Hamburg or blows the trumpets of war in New York or Washington. All Jews by virtue of their birth and their race are part of an international conspiracy against National Socialist Germany. They want its defeat and annihilation, and do all in their power to bring it about. If we lose it, these harmless-looking Jewish chaps would suddenly become raging wolves. They would attack our women and children to carry out revenge. There is only one effective measure: cut them out.”

Heinrich Himmler – SS chief, Posen speech, 4 October 1943:

“We know how difficult we would have made it for ourselves, if today, during the bombings, the burden and distress of the war, we still had Jews in every city as secret saboteurs, agitators, and inciters. We would probably be at the stage of 1916-17, when the Jews still dwelled in the body of the German nation.”
Himmler’s diary, 18 December 1941, after meeting Hitler:

“The Jewish question – to exterminate as partisans.”

Karl Kretschmer – Obersturmführer, Sonderkommando 4a, letter to his partner, 27 September 1942:

“The sight of the dead, including women and children, is not encouraging. But we are fighting this war for the survival of our people. The bombings showed what the enemy is capable of doing to us if he had sufficient power. The enemy would have done to us exactly the same thing. And since in our eyes the war is a Jewish war, the Jews are the first to feel it.”

Alfred Rosenberg – chief Nazi ideologist, Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories, hanged at Nuremberg:

Goldberg notes Rosenberg repeatedly used the term “human animals” for Jews, the same term Kirschenbaum applies to all Palestinians:

“facing us stand human animals who would be happy to slaughter us the moment they are whistled to.”

Reinhard Heydrich – whose assassination triggered the Nazi destruction of Lidice village, June 1942. The entire male population was shot, women sent to concentration camps, children redistributed. Nazi press announcement:

“The inhabitants of the village of Lidice had been found to be implicated in the killing of Reichsprotektor Heydrich. As a consequence all the men have been shot, the women taken to concentration camps, and the children placed in suitable educational institutions. Houses and buildings have been razed to the ground, and the name of the village wiped out.”