Those who keep complaining that wind turbines do not work when the winds are not blowing, just realized that oil does not work when the Hormuz Strait is not open.

@randahl

Or the oil refineries and fields are on fire or destroyed

@noondlyt @randahl
Interesting.
When wind does not blow, you still have solar power.
When sun is not shining you still have wind power.
Only when there is no sun and no wind, then you have no power.
If the strait of Hormuz is closed, you have no power.
If the refineries are on fire you have no power.
If Hormuz is closed and refineries are on fire you have even less power.
🤔
@gunstick @noondlyt @randahl I would like to suggest one correction: When there is no sun and no wind, you have batteries.

@randahl I saw someone yesterday say that solar and wind are just as “vulnerable” because so much of it is also shipped through the narrow straits of Malacca(?)…. Ignoring, or ignorant, of the fact that because the energy for renewables actually comes from the sun, only new or replacement solar/wind capacity would potentially be disrupted by this kind of shut down….

The sun would still shine and the wind would still blow, the rivers, magma, and tides would still flow, all no matter how many wars some idiot starts.

@chris @randahl

Like saying the Iran war will cause a shortage of jerrycans...

Its amazing to me how many people confuse the energy with the generator.

@chris @randahl Also ignoring there's an entire ocean of alternatives to the Straits of Malacca - somewhat longer, but quite viable, unlike the Persian Gulf with only one way out.
@chris @randahl My thoughts are with those photon tanker crews. Godspeed, heroes. Hope that strait opens soon. I need my EV gas!!!
@chris @randahl and if #trump controls #StraitOfHormuz you have to pay for energy whatever he deserves.

@randahl if only we had ways to produce energy that don't rely on oil.

If only...

@tootbrute @randahl

That's just crazy. Why, you would need some sort of super fusion reactor safely placed about 90 million miles away for that.

Oh.

@pseudonym @tootbrute @randahl No, no, that wouldn't work. You'd have to do wireless power transmission. You'd only get a tiny, tiny fraction of the produced power. Completely impractical.

@sharif @pseudonym @tootbrute @randahl

What if … we gave eleventy bazillion dollars to Elon, to launch 42 million X-link satellites to completely enclose the reactor and capture all the radiated energy ? 🤔

@isol @pseudonym @tootbrute @randahl Sounds like a roll of the dice, unless they're AI-controlled.
@randahl @jachym That is, of course, nonsense and a lie. Cars continue to drive, planes continue to fly, plastics continue to be produced...and donkeys continue to bray.
@Zoufalec @randahl @jachym Is that why the EU and the US have begun using their emergency reserves, because it’s not an emergency?
@randahl ... but wind keeps coming back, Trump hopefully not.

@randahl To be fair, wind turbines doesn't work when the winds are blowing too hard either.

They need "goldilocks-winds" 🙂

@martenbjorklund @randahl
I assume they're engineered to work within the middle hump of the distribution of windspeeds? You could probably make one that worked in a hurricane, and made a tremendous amount of power, but the economics don't favour one that would be doing nothing 11 months in the year.

@martenbjorklund
To be extra fair, current turbines have cut-off speeds right in the middle of Beaufort 10 (and turbines for hurricane-areas can go higher).
So between that and 3-4m/s as cut-in speed for large turbines, Goldilocks doesn't seem too picky here ;)

@randahl

@martenbjorklund @randahl not really. They need anything from a light wind to just below hurricane. And when the wind isn't blowing, there's often sun, and when there's neither, grid-scale batteries are viable and cheap nowadays. (And that's not to include the parts of the world where thermal or hydroelectric or hydro storage or tidal generation is possible.)
@randahl While the wind is still blowing in Danmark and the Netherlands
@randahl 💯 best statement in the whole world for the past 13 months.
@randahl and most of those suffering for it are not those people.
@randahl The real problem is that wind turbines are not a substitute for fossil energy.
@Globob @randahl
The real real problem is extractive capitalism is not a replacement for civilisation.

@Globob @randahl
> that wind turbines are not a substitute

Add to this solar and in tandem they are. You can even fill up a tank of the combustion engine car with them. [1][2][3].

In Europe we have enough materials dumped to landfills as waste to build a storage facility with a capacity of over 1 TWh storage. Perpetual batteries technology that is (was) with us for more than 100 years. Was because they unearthed research from early forties of the past century that hinted them how to cripplle those batteries using Ca, Sn, and Al additives since 1975 or so (when the first oil prices peak endangered their bottom).

[1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7970114/ (open) CO₂ -> CH₄
[2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-023-01314-8 (paywalled) CO₂ -> C₃H₈
[3] https://deltaliquidenergy.com/turning-the-tide-on-co2-emissions-the-path-to-renewable-propane/ [abstract of above]

Checking your browser - reCAPTCHA

@ohir @randahl Solar + wind isn’t the answer in Germany or Netherlands according to simple analysis of real-time datasets
https://energyasicit.ca/WindModel/

@Globob @randahl

Pb-PbSO₄ batteries 80Wh/dm3, 8kWh/m3, lead: 7kg/dm3, 7t/m3

The suburban mall parking lot of 30x50m stuffed 1.5m under surface with 1m high plates gives 12MWh storage, 10MWh safe.

Highway verge 4m wide with same 1m high plates under give 32MWh per km. You can store 3TWh of above chart under some 100km of your nearest Autobahn unused otherwise grassy verge. If you'd put your battery under sides you could have 3TWh spread over some 50km.

For 3TWh you would need 2.800.000t of lead. Considering current data [1] it would be 15-20 years of the WASTE tailings processing. I.e. getting all that lead off the landfills where it goes now. If copper ore processing would care more about lead output, I think (did not digged enough), we could do such storage in 10 years.

Once again: Pb-PbSO₄ batteries are perpetual. They can last millenia. They excel at short cycles unlike lithium/sodium technology. There is a two magnitudes less toxic waste of their production than with lithium technology. You can regenerate them in-situ in fully automated way (as this is almost pure mechanical process).

And all that lead once sealed in the battery plate/case poses no toxic threat to the environment (unlike the tailings being on the landfill).

[1] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162038

@ohir @randahl That 3TWh has essentially only one full discharge cycle per year. At $100/kWh that battery costs $100b for 16.5GW or $6b/GW. From a climate perspective there is a far better use for that wind and solar power than dumping onto a JIT grid. It is called green steel.
https://energyasicit.ca/EnergyVision/

@Globob @randahl
> $6b/GW
We are not talking the car batteries.
3TW (2.800.000t) is now ~6bn but for 3TWh. Such storage (along the highway) would be in $10bn range. Comparable to mid-sized SMR nuclear power plant cost.

Numbers provided are for what was on the chart, that single 24h discharge.

@Globob @randahl
> green steel
Yes, heavy industry using solar energy is a way to both savings and having environment recuperate a bit. Just we need to get electricity storage awareness higher.

The lead-acid storage is cheapest and cleanest of all. The only "disadvantage" it has that it is not patentable. Hence the long term "lobbying" against. I mean bribery and blackmail that started in mid seventies of the 20th century.

@ohir @randahl Lead acid batteries have a self discharge rate of ~5%/month so they would require even more TWh to accomplish a single 3TWh full discharge per year as indicated by the German dataset.
@Globob @randahl
> self discharge rate of ~5%/month
If we lost sun for a month the self discharge rate would be ... :))
@ohir @randahl Lead acid batteries have recommended depth of discharge of 50% lest you significantly lower life. This would mean you’d need 6TWh to be able to discharge to depth of 3TWh.
@Globob @randahl
> recommended depth of 50%
Car battery recommended. And true, because car battery plates endure many forces storage batteries do not. Those under the ground will move likely at earthquake time. The numbers I gave account for 80% discharge cycle. In such batteries plate frames are reinforced (thats why 80Wh/dm³ came here, instead of 115Wh/dm³ of contemporary car battery).
@ohir @randahl It is worth emphasizing that green steel can use 100% of the solar and wind electrons with zero battery storage. The concept of a virtual wire reduces the grid changes required to almost zero also. Furthermore if one eliminates gas on the grid by overbuilding baseload nuclear the CO2 savings can be amplified by 10 fold. It just requires a mindset change with very little technological change.
https://energyasicit.ca/VirtualWire/

@Globob @randahl
>...(replying to all three)
We, I specifically, do not talk car batteries. The less the crippled with planned obsolescence additives ones. Data in your counter "arguments" came from such assesments. Try to search real industrial/army data. Not all are buried to the cellars. Not all were burnt. Submarine batteries data are easiest to find.

Direct Industry use of solar energy needs batteries too. Usually Vanadium based ones, because China has it and those batteries have good characteristics as buffers. And direct Industry use is orthogonal to the diffused cheap storage. The ammount of solar energy we can harvest is and always will be magnitudes over our storage capacity. What I am doing is to make others aware about what is possible but got "lobbied" out. Green steel, green concrete, green any other energy intensive industry just adds up to the green kitchen in your home.

@randahl this should serve as major awakening
@randahl people should be thinking induction cooking and EVs. That is electrify everything. Not that hard to duct down to IKEA pick up a hob.
#electricfyeverything
@Lats @randahl no, but many people will need to get a new 30 amp circuit installed to run it
@luciedigitalni @randahl the IKEA jobs are a single hot plate with a 10A power cord. Got one when there was a scheduling problem installing the final system. Worked really well for a cheap device.
@Lats @luciedigitalni @randahl
Cooking doesn't require alot of energy, unless you're trying to bake; induction wastes so little heat! Tho cooking uses so little gas the stove is my last (tho easy) target to replace. I really want a heat pump!

@Crissa @luciedigitalni @randahl if you want to the biggest saving, a heat pump for your hot water is the cheapest way to do it! They are even cost effective in sub zero temperatures.

When talking gas prices, the Australian experience is that there is this standing or connection charge in the bill that you pay regardless of the gas used. It means the best saving is when you convert all the gas appliances to electric.

@Lats @luciedigitalni @randahl
Connection fees aren't high in California but I'm on delivery so it doesn't matter - I'd have to get enough battery for four days in freezing weather which only happens once in a decade (but three times the last) so...

But yeah, I really want a heat pump water heater. Ours is a gas on-demand that has an extra port for recirculating so it could be augmented with another heat source!

@luciedigitalni @Lats @randahl

Not if they have a battery inside. Just any old outlet will do. You have outdated information.

https://copperhome.com/products/charlie

Charlie

@davemangot @Lats @randahl I'm not sure a $6000 oven is really what we're talking about here.
TILLREDA portable induction cooktop, 1 zone black

TILLREDA portable induction cooktop, 1 zone black This portable cooktop is perfect for smaller kitchens or wherever you need an extra cooking zone. It’s easy to move around and can be stowed away when not in use to free up counter space for other activities.

IKEA
@randahl It's a shame that in 2026 an old man attacked two countries for oil related reasons.
@randahl Also wind turbines don't sink/catch on fire and cause mass environmental damage
@CottonCandyandRazorblades @randahl they do very occasionally catch on fire, but whatevs!