You have to decide if you believe there should be international law or not

The Nuremberg trials laid out a very simple idea: the supreme international crime is launching a war of aggression

The UN security council must be rebuilt from the ground up

UN must be wrestled from US control, it must not be allowed to use it as just another weapon, and we must work towards an actual system of international law, one where we are actually equal. the other option is global war

@ekis sadly, I doubt this will be possible.

The world needs the power players to be willing to submit to international judgement/punishment...often by their adversaries.

I don't see China or Russia or India ever doing that. We know the US never did and certainly won't for a long time.

China really is the bear inside the tent - military strength can be bested. Beating an economic power of a country 5 times your size is a fools errand.

@ekis Removing veto power alone could change a lot towards accountability for international war crimes. I'd love to see it fully rebuilt but that's not likely going to get much support; can't see that occurring during my lifetime. I can see removal of veto power getting more support & that could potentially happen during my lifetime.
@PhoenixSerenity @ekis would the UN even exists without veto power? The major powers wouldn't join without it.
@pixelpusher220 @ekis I don't know since it's never happened before. If it's kept the way it is - there's no real point in having UN security council at all anymore. It is a farce of international law.

@PhoenixSerenity @ekis no argument. The same reason the West is learning that having one uber dominant partner isn't ideal, the world economy is about to learn the same thing regarding China.

Asymmetry is tough to control. Capitalism's chase of the cheapest everything for profit will be it's demise.

@pixelpusher220 @ekis There are a few good reasons that I've been saying China is the sleeping dragon who will emerge as new global superpower - since early 1990s. They are sitting back, waiting, while watching USA destroy itself - domestically & internationally.
@PhoenixSerenity @ekis yep. Purely from a political anthropology angle, China is fascinating. They seemingly have found the magic touch between some economic freedoms while still maintaining central party control. And for long enough to get embedded into western economies almost to the point of catastrophic levels of risk to said economies.
@pixelpusher220 @PhoenixSerenity @ekis
Then we may be better off without them.

@PhoenixSerenity @ekis

Call me a fool, but imho it starts with a paradigm shift, of all of us living on the principle of abundance instead of scarcity and of course the love for all our creatures in this world.

@fdriesenaar @ekis I believe we need that too. I also realize most humans are inherently selfish & that kind of societal shift requires a lot less selfishness & a lot more selflessness. I support folks doing their best to personally consume less, strive to contribute more to their community & actively resisting capitalist temptations.

@PhoenixSerenity @ekis

Hi Ms. Que Banh,

Yes, you are absolutely right - there are people who are selfish, but then again: these days they (still) have the luxury to be selfish.

They will not be once you need more then money to get by.

Moreover, if you want followers, if you want more followers or even everyone to follow you, I guess it makes sence to exclude none, does it not? 😉

@fdriesenaar I'm talking about more than money when it comes to most humans being inherently selfish. As a disabled person who never stopped masking up, I've seen selfishness in terms of caring about more than just yourself with being covid safe/masked up around the community. I've seen people who don't have much, harshly judge & refuse to help the homeless, while putting privileged jerks on pedestals. Those are selfish & ignorant personal choices.

I don't want everyone to follow me nor have I ever cared about numbers of followers. If I did, I wouldn't have deleted my previous Tiktok with over 30K followers or deleted my past FB photography biz page with over 14K followers. I prefer Mastodon/Fediverse without corporate controls or algorithms. I have deleted over 200 followers here, back in 2023, when I was on a different instance. If follower numbers truly mattered to me, I wouldn't have deleted anyone.

I tolerate most folks. I have basic standards of human decency for personal association though. I will definitely exclude bigots/Nazis & also ostracize folks who choose to sit with bigots/Nazis.

@PhoenixSerenity Hi,

Sorry if I offended you, I did not mean to do so.

@fdriesenaar I wasn't offended or you'd be told so, directly. I was clarifying to clear up some false assumptions so there's zero confusion. I like being clear in my communications ✌️
@ekis I'd build a global coordination org bottom up after nation states are gone

@ekis

the UN does need to be rebuilt regardless of any other factors

the security council for example:

france and uk both having seats is a colonial era hangover. there should be one EU seat

russia inherited theirs from the USSR, this wasn't even legal. russia simply should not have a seat

india should have one

brazil should have one

nigeria or south africa should have one

australia or indonesia should have one

egypt or saudi arabia should have one

china and usa as usual

@benroyce @ekis

Single member veto powers are a bad idea. I get that it was probably the only way to get the UN started, but it makes it difficult to make meaningful decisions.

@bruce @ekis

i disagree

the UN is a room for countries to discuss matters so things don't go to war

that we are going to war more and more is a function of the UN's antiquated structure from a snapshot of the world in 1945

in a new structure, if you exclude any of the regional powers from veto power, any decision simply won't be followed. and so: war

yes, it makes meaninful decisions hard

but they won't be binding without support of the regional powers anyways

@benroyce @bruce @ekis

Some say veto rights imply a dictation by minorities. For a long time, I found some truth to that, too.

I agree with Ben here. Humanity will only find unity by free choice. Otherwise it is called subjugation and oppression of minorities.

@benroyce and no VETO.

@janantos

but how?

say brazil has a seat and brazil vetoes a decision but their veto is ignored and this greatly upsets brazil

this CREATES conflict

@benroyce thats why no veto but qualified majority

@janantos

you missed my point

1. if the regional powers don't get a veto, they won't buy in and there is no new UN

2. even if such a new UN came to pass, if you overrule a regional power they just ignore the UN. and the UN is not going to convince any country to expend much blood and treasure to go to the other side of the world and convince the regional power to conform

on issues of significance far away, not a problem. on issues near the regional power, their will dominates over the UN

@benroyce and you need to look in it from opposite site, almost in every corner of Earth there is some territorial border dispute. One veto -> same problem as current UN and very similar the same issue in the EU. Thats my point. When bad actor or even some sort of supporting country does have VETO, you have the same problem as now, except more parties can veto -> not solving anything. Thats the reason why I would opt for qualified majority (whatever ratio it means )

@janantos

i have zero argument

without the UN you have bullies picking on smaller countries

with the UN, you have bullies picking on smaller countries, codified into UN procedures

so there is no difference. this problem we're complaining about is not solved by the UN

it's just that the UN carries other benefits outside of this topic

@benroyce for other benefits and topics we might nit need VETO at all, we might be ok with qualified majority. We can have UN resolution that might be binding and not veto-able as now. The thing is, to enforce any of these resolutions, you might end up of need of use army, the problem is we as human society, we are really primitive species.

@janantos

but don't you see then you're creating conflict rather than resolving it?

if you have a UN force running around the world fighting with regional powers, this isnt an improvement over our current shitty situation, it's worse

nevermind who is manning this UN army?

no country can explain to its citizens why its soldiers are dying halfway around the world in a conflict they don't even understand

well, that's the USA 😩

but as you can see, that's a poor model

@benroyce practise shows us there is no difference, good example is eg Russia, we have resolution about Ukraine, Russia VETO, conflict remains, resolution (not paper, but conflict resolution) is not happening. How much I try, I can’t see any scenario where veto is resolving any conflict, it is just freezing, technically it is statement, thats one party does not agree, and status quo stays. If you will have it the way how parliamentary democracies have, thats president can veto law, but then second voting of parliament/senate happens and can/will over-vote presidential veto, that might be starting point for discussion, but realistically it means there is no veto. And thats the point.

@janantos

i totally understand that

and the UN is neutered now

but in the scenario you describe it is also neutered. because there is no capacity or will to enforce the resolution. and the recalcitrant country, that would have vetoed but is now overruled, will just ignore the resolution

so the scenario you describe is a UN that writes angry letters and the malicious of the world just laugh

@benroyce and we are again back to army resolution and how primitive species we humans are. The only solution to this will be huge meteor in collision trajectory with Earth, granting 100% annihilation of this primitive species we are, maybe and just maybe that time, we will stop playing this regional issues bullshit and start cooperate.

@janantos

sorry to be a cynic, but all that means is we reemerge the same some 10,000s of years from now

the thing to do is not be despondent, and keep improving, even if the effort is large and the payout is small

the fact we are even talking about the existence of something like a UN shows we are making progress (vanishingly small and painfully slow)

@benroyce no worries, I think I have showed my cynic side in this conversation also. But thanks for having this one, it gives one hope.

@janantos

likewise Jan! these convos are the best of mastodon 🙌

@benroyce here is a very long list of disputes, btw even your proposed Brasil does have at least one

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_territorial_disputes

List of territorial disputes - Wikipedia

@janantos

right. they're everywhere

and so you can't do majority only

the regional power will just ignore the vote

and no one has the will or the capacity to force the regional power to comply

so you've essentially neutered the UN more than it even is by removing the veto

the UN just has to be a place for powers to meet

@benroyce ignore or veto the results is the same, except with veto you are making it legal/legitimate which is maybe even worse.

@janantos

howabout a UN without a security council at all?

so all the good other topics UN does, and just avoid this issue entirely since we can't find a solution

@benroyce for sure. Security council can be alternated by ICC, hold on, a lot of countries does not recognise ICC at all, and some even have laws, claiming they can invade Netherlands in case ICC is criminally charging their politicians (yes I am talking about you USA)

@janantos

exactly, it's a farce

you get bright spots like duterte of the philippines hauled before the court

but so the ICC only applies to middle and small powers

while large powers still act with impunity, and they are the largest defilers

@benroyce @ekis The People's Republic of China also took over their seat from their predecessor, the Republic of China, which still exists today as Taiwan. Really there just shouldn't be any permanent seats on the Security Council at all.

@StarkRG @ekis

good point about china

but china is the natural regional power

meanwhile russia is a joke of a country that is getting to be even more of a joke every day. it's irrelevancy will only grow

there has to be though

how does a decision decided on by small countries have any significance if the regional powers don't like it?

@benroyce @StarkRG @ekis It doesn't work either way apparently. We have tried the veto system and as long as it exists it absolves those countries who have a veto completely. Israel has long done whatever it wants because the US gives them a get out of jail card. The US does what it wants. It doesn't matter who you give the veto to it won't work...ever....

So what's the choice, two systems one of which clearly doesn't work (and it doesn't matter who has the veto) and the other that has never been tried but apparently won't work either.....

@SamanthaJaneSmith @StarkRG @ekis

i think it's matter of deciding on what the UN is

if we think it is just a room for discussing things and resolving conflict, then yes veto power

if we think it is for making binding decisions over the strenuous objections of a few countries, regardless of whether that is a good thing or a bad thing, then no veto power

but now you're saying the UN is for *creating* conflict

nevermind you won't get buy in to the idea from enough countries to make it work

@benroyce @StarkRG @ekis Who said the UN creates conflict? I didn't!

The council doesn't resolve anything tbh. It just does what those with veto power want. Any resolution against their interest is always defeated. Those policies are decided upon way before the UN gets hold of them and no amount of UN talking changes their mind.

There is no halfway house here. You either support the few, like the US, who do whatever they like or you at least have a semblance of democracy. It probably won't work either way.

As you say the powerful won't give up their rights so it's a mute point. But we need to understand it doesn't work now or whoever has the veto.

@SamanthaJaneSmith @StarkRG @ekis

so if there is no veto power. and a bunch of smaller countries make a decision, and the regional powers disagree, who do you think is going to enforce the decision?

the UN won't exist without the regional powers having a veto

your suggestion does create conflict, regardless of your intention, because now you have decisions that are imposed on countries that disagree and will fight the decision

i don't *like* the veto power

i recognize it as unavoidable

@benroyce @StarkRG @ekis What you don't seem to understand is that the present system is no better. Decisions are still imposed on countries and the bullied (looking at the good old us of a here) do what they want. The result is the same.

Easy example, the US has vetoed resolutions against Israel 45 times. How do you believe that works? It doesn't. It does enable Israel to say it has never had a security resolution against it for it's genocide. Want more examples?

It's a bullies cartel.

As I said at the start but you apparently missed it both veto and non veto have the same result in practice.

@SamanthaJaneSmith @StarkRG @ekis

so then the conclusion is:

we shouldn't have a UN at all

if you disagree, you need to accept there has to be buy in by regional powers with a veto. they won't join in without it, and so such a new UN will never even exist

i don't see any other way around the problem

however, without a UN, a room where countries can talk things out, we're talking a more dangerous world with more wars

@benroyce @StarkRG @ekis More dangerous world? For who... All the talking is done one to one beforehand. Policy is never decided by countries at the security council.

As I keep saying it doesn't matter what you do. Until the world stands up to the bullies then nothing will happen.

The only reason I think the non veto could have a slight edge is that it will stop countries hiding behind the argument that there is no UN mandate against them. It does nothing in reality of course. The bullies will do as they please.

@SamanthaJaneSmith @StarkRG @ekis

yes

bullies will do as they please

larger countries will push around smaller ones

that is the unfortunate reality of our world. i don't defend it, i acknowledge an ugly reality

indonesia will impose on east timor. east timor will not impose on indonesia

and if you look into my example a little more, you might notice my example is not random, and shows some value for the UN

@benroyce @StarkRG @ekis By the way do not confuse the UN as a whole with the UN security council.

The UN does good things in highlighting issues, little happens though as they are ignored. So it as a whole has value.

The question is only whether you give the bullies the right to bully? You clearly think they should after all what else can you do... Just let them do it. What can you do?

After all who gets hurt? Just the rest of the world.

IMHO a very sad approach.

@SamanthaJaneSmith @StarkRG @ekis

i have zero argument with you

perhaps what we should argue about is a UN without a security council

you know that might really be something valid

just the good things like WHO, UNICEF, WFP, etc

however it doesn't change the bully problem

@benroyce @StarkRG @ekis Exactly, the UN tries to be a force for good. Outside the security council there is no veto and it works OK. Yes countries ignore the WHO for example or the charter on children's rights. But it still is a light to say what the world should be even if it's not. In that case the bullies still bully but they look pretty and that at least is a start.

@SamanthaJaneSmith @StarkRG @ekis

someday we will evolve

today is definitely not that day alas

@SamanthaJaneSmith @benroyce @ekis
The Security Council is mostly there to try to control the General Assembly, which is kind of the antithesis of the UN as a concept. It's not a governing body, it was never intended to be a governing body. Its power to enforce its treaties is limited to what the individual members are willing to do.

The Security Council is probably unnecessary, but the existence of permanent memberships definitely makes it actively malign.

@benroyce @ekis All the seats on the Security Council should be elected by the general assembly. Otherwise the UN exists primarily to serve the permanent members who got their positions by being the most powerful nations at the time it was created, controlling all the less powerful nations. For the UN to do what it was ostensibly created to do, everyone has to be treated equally, there can't be permanent seats,

@StarkRG @ekis

then the regional powers won't join in

and so nothing is enforceable

you created a debate society for small countries

if indonesia has a seat and a decision is made that makes bahrain angry, that sucks

but there is no such thing as a UN where bahrain imposes a decision on indonesia. indonesia will just laugh and ignore it

i don't *like* that. that's just unavoidable

@benroyce @ekis The idea of the UN mostly isn't for any one nation force other nations to do things, it's to provide a forum for nations to discuss matters and *jointly* solve problems. Because, yeah, if one nation decides to ignore the consensus decision, there's not much the rest can do. They can decide as a group to sanction the dissenter, but they'll still need to spruce and enforce those sanctions individually within their own countries.

@StarkRG @ekis

yes

without the UN, large countries bully small countries

with the UN, small countries bully small countries, within the structure of the UN

so small countries are getting bullied no matter what

the UN doesn't solve that problem

it just makes it easier for countries to interact

@benroyce @ekis get rid of the veto. Australia should cede to Indonesia.

@ArchaeoIain @ekis

the problem with getting rid of the veto is that now you're envisioning a UN that *creates* conflict instead of resolving it

if a regional power strenuously objects to a decision and doesn't get a veto, they won't follow it

nevermind you won't get buy in from the regional powers to make such a new UN at all

as for indonesia vs australia, i think we can solve that problem by giving the ASEAN + oceania veto seat to palau 😅