@psychopoesie
When I taught “ancient civilisations”, at year 7 level so fairly basic, we looked at 2 stages of farming. The first involved managing the land & natural resources so as to maximise productivity. It seems to me that this is what many Indigenous Australians did.
The second involved actively sowing crops (I think Indigenous Australians did do that with yam daisies/murnong), domesticating animals, fencing off land etc. On the one hand, it was easier to secure good surpluses, freeing up labour to engage in developing other skills, crafts etc. OTOH, fencing off land led to ownership led to class led to inequality… And whether human civilisations became “more developed” or more self destructive from this point is probably a matter of opinion.