Over the course of today, at a leisurely rate, I think we'll do a roundup of European efforts regarding #DigitalSovereignty and #DigitalIndependance. Europe and Canada have both struggled with this issue, but it's fair to say our allies across the Atlantic have been far more progressive and Digital Sovereignty has far more awareness with citizens and individual governments.

#MastodonCanada ##MastoCanadaGOV

To demonstrate just how quickly the public perception of #DigitalSovereignty has changed, this EU article argues that the problem is misunderstood. It states that "digital dependencies are immense and independence is unreachable", and "it will result in a reduction in cooperation between companies and governments". A Canadian government policy statement made similar arguments in November of 2025.

Article: Why the EU should stop talking about Digital Sovereignty
https://www.cfr.org/articles/why-eu-should-stop-talking-about-digital-sovereignty

Why the EU Should Stop Talking About Digital Sovereignty | Council on Foreign Relations

Digital sovereignty has become a popular slogan in the European Union. However, this approach creates several weaknesses for the EU, and should lead the group to adopt a new mantra.

Starting in 2019, the EU Commission agreed to put digital policies as one of the cornerstones of EU legislation. By 2024, 3 important pieces of legislation became effective: Data Governance Act, Digital Markets Act, and Digital Services Act. The Digital Fairness Act is expected later this year, regulating influence mechanics, including dark patterns, addictive or exploitative design, and behavioral manipulation.

EU alphabet soup of digital acts: DSA, DMA and DGA
https://edri.org/our-work/eu-alphabet-soup-of-digital-acts-dsa-dma-and-dga/

EU alphabet soup of digital acts: DSA, DMA and DGA - European Digital Rights (EDRi)

Members of the European Commission appointed in 2019 agreed to put digital policies as one of the cornerstones of EU legislation between 2019-2023. These include the Digital Services Act (DSA), the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Data Governance Act (DGA). So, what are the differences between these acts?

European Digital Rights (EDRi)

EU's Digital Services Act is the best known legislation because it protects individuals and it's 2-year anniversary was recently celebrated. Canada has no equivalent for the DSA, DMA,, or DGA, instead relying on a mix of older legislation which is occasionally patched with updates. Note: adoption of EU legislation is sometimes part of trade negotiations with Canada meaning we may be forced to adopt some of these policies.

https://commission.europa.eu/news-and-media/news/two-years-digital-services-act-ensuring-safer-online-spaces-2026-02-17_en

Two years of the Digital Services Act ensuring safer online spaces

The Digital Services Act (DSA) entered into force in February 2024. DSA regulates online services and ensures a safer digital space.

European Commission

Quick break for some exercise. I will return later this morning with coffee, freshly baked banana bread, and more updates on Europe.

#DigitalSovereignty #DigitalIndependance #FOSS #OpenSource

March 2025, UN announces the Open Source Initiative, which establishes principles that will guide using, developing, and distributing open-source software within the organization, and with partners. By the end of 2025, 60 organizations, companies and governments had announced they would adopt the principles, including:
1st Government: France.
1st Regional Government: German state of Schleswig-Holstein.
1st City: Barcelona.

Zero U.S. governments... strange.

https://digitalrights.asia/events/un-open-source-principles-global-cooperation/?lang_ui=en

UN Adopts Open Source Principles for Global Collaboration

The suspension of email service by Microsoft for an official of the International Criminal Court has been cited as one of the factors causing booming interest & investment in #DigitalSovereignty in Europe. It was a wake up call for European governments that U.S. tech firms would follow U.S. influence over EU rights. The ICC announced in late 2025 that they will move away from #Microsoft services.

#USA_TechHegemony
https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/18/microsoft_asks_uk_parliament_to_correct_record/

Microsoft throws spox under the bus after Parliament testimony on ICC email kerfuffle

Exclusive: Apologizes for 'inaccuracy'

The Register

Remember the German state of Schleswig-Holstein from an earlier post in this thread? In June of 2025 an article reported they stopped using Microsoft Office. That actually started in 2024, when it swapped out Office for free, open-source alternative LibreOffice. Schleswig-Holstein’s open-source initiative began in 2020 as an effort to save licensing costs. “What began as a technical project is now a political project,” said the state’s CIO, Sven Thomsen.

#FOSS
https://www.raconteur.net/technology/schleswig-holstein-open-source

Meet the German local government showing Microsoft the red card - Raconteur

Schleswig-Holstein is ditching US big tech and working to build an entirely open-source, digitally sovereign government

Raconteur

Also in June of 2025, the French city of Lyon announced it would also stop using Microsoft Office for its 10,000 employees, and switch to an ##OpenSource software alternative. City officials pointed to licensing costs, end-of-life transition costs for version changes, and control of their own data, were reasons cited.

https://www.techradar.com/pro/one-of-frances-largest-cities-has-now-also-ditched-microsoft-for-open-source-software

One of France's largest cities has now also ditched Microsoft for open source software

Lyon is the latest to turn its back on Microsoft

TechRadar

Previously reported by yours truly, in January of 2026, France announced they would cancel Microsoft Teams for all national government employees and instead move to an OSS alternative that also stored all data on French cloud services.

#FOSS
https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-dumps-teams-zoom-digital-sovereignty-replacement/

Why France just dumped Microsoft Teams and Zoom - and what's replacing them

France plans to replace all US video-conferencing services, marking the EU's latest push for digital sovereignty - with more moves on the way.

ZDNET

Almost time for lunch in my corner of the planet, so a final post for today. The transition to #OpenSource in Europe is growing. In addition to examples cited above, the Austrian military and Danish governments have announced plans to go Microsoft-Free, and Munich is looking to restart their efforts after an earlier failed project. It has to be a worrying trend for Microsoft, and all U.S. tech firms, and IMO it soon will be irreversible.

#DigitalSovereignty
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/europe-zoom-teams-france-us-b2913584.html

European governments ditch US tech services over security fears

European governments are moving away from US tech giants, opting for domestic or open-source alternatives

The Independent

To my European followers, or followers anywhere on the planet. Did I miss any important examples of governments, organizations, or companies who have publicly announced they are moving towards an #OpenSource software platform? Let us know as these stories are a source of inspiration here in Canada.

#ElbowsUp #MastodonCanada #DigitalSovereignty

@ElbowsUpforDigitalSovereignty The French gendarmerie (military police) has moved towards a distribution of Ubuntu Linux called "Gendbutu". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GendBuntu
GendBuntu - Wikipedia

@ElbowsUpforDigitalSovereignty And from what I understand, in Switzerland, the software used in public administrations is mandated by law to be open-source: https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/en/home/digitale-transformation-ikt-lenkung/bundesarchitektur/open_source_software.html
Open Source Software (OSS)

@Enea90 @ElbowsUpforDigitalSovereignty minor point, they are not the Military Police (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gendarmerie) but hurrah they are using OSS.
National Gendarmerie - Wikipedia

@ElbowsUpforDigitalSovereignty One last for today, the cities of Copenhagen and Aarhus in Denmark (the 2 largest in the country, if I am not mistaken) have also chosen to move towards open-source: https://interoperable-europe.ec.europa.eu/collection/open-source-observatory-osor/news/aarhus-and-copenhagen-choose-open-source
Aarhus and Copenhagen Choose Open Source

The municipalities of Copenhagen and Aarhus are choosing open source alternatives to reduce their reliance on proprietary software and cloud infrastructure.

Interoperable Europe Portal