Good morning Luxembourg ! Second day of #LuxembourgInternetDays. More technical, with the #LUNOG meeting https://luxembourg-internet-days.com
Luxembourg Internet Days

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Luxembourg Internet Days 2025

[Back to French, language switching is frequent here]

NIS2, les Communes et le Citoyen – entre Coûts et Opportunités, Protections et Doute

Une table ronde pour démarrer le matin.

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Back to english
Achieving sovereignty, security and resilience: best practices and key decisions

Mostly about #Matrix https://matrix.org/

185 Musers, really? How many active and really reachable?

I wonder if she will mention XMPP or other standards.

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Matrix.org

Matrix, the open protocol for secure decentralised communications

The example she gave of the "SIgnalgate" (reporter from The Atlantic listening to a secure US group) is a bad example: it was not a technical failure, just an human error. No protocol; software or algorithm could prevent that.

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Anyway, if you want to talk with me on #Matrix, it is @bortzmeyer:underworld.fr

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Now, Resilience in infrastructure: securing DNS and skills by @gmassen

https://mastodon.gougere.fr/@DNSresolver/115575943907427755

#DNS #LuxembourgInternetDays

DNS resolver bot (@[email protected])

@bortzmeyer p.dns.lu. ns1.dns.lu. g.dns.lu. i.dns.lu. j.dns.lu. k.dns.lu. ✅ [Authenticated by DNSSEC]

Mastodon - Gougère Network

"#DNS is a fundamental part of the Internet"

And the picture which explains DNS resolution use the current IP version (unlike most tutorials which use a 20th century version)

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.lu, like most TLDs, use #anycast so there are actually hundreds of machines to serve #DNS queries.

Make sure you have a solid DNS setup because everything depends on it.

And connect to Internet exchange points.

(Note: DNS hosting at Cloudflare was working during yesterday's outage.)

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And the most important thing is of course people and skills. The Internet connects people, not machines.

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Now, official talk from the governement, Stéphanie Obertin, minister for digitalisation. (Speaking in French except she says "open source" instead of « logiciel libre »)

« Le Luxembourg a une politique cohérente et soutenue en matière de souveraineté numérique. » Tout est hébergé dans le cloud souverain.

Bizarre, la réécriture de son titre par Wikipédia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_la_Num%C3%A9risation

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Ministère de la Numérisation — Wikipédia

#LUNOG (Luxembourg Network Operators Group) is about to start.

Building Quantum-Secure networks for the Post-Quantum era

Preparing for the Q-day

Alice talks to Bob, while a quantum computer listens...

One possible solution is PSK (Pre-Shared Keys) as used in IEEE's MACsec.

RFC 8784 is another example (with "post-quantum" in the title for marketing reasons)

Or real Post-quantum cryptography. (Not yet standardised in IPsec/IKE.)

#LUNOG

emergency.lu, a mobile, satellite-based telecommunications platform

Neutral, unlike Starlink, which takes sides in armed conflicts

Deploying to Syria was an issue because of sanctions (the ground station is dual-use technology)

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The hardware comes from https://www.hitec.lu/

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Highlights From Internet Robustness Work in Sweden

"Awareness of dependencies" [Something that many Cloiudflare users are no aware of...]

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Not only technical robustness but also organisational one: non-commercial body, good relation with the government, long-term goals, etc. [Internet infrastructure must not depend on startups.]

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Robustness costs money. Where to find it?

"Robustness fee" from the telecom operators, collected by the regulator.

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Akamai CDN Backbone Evolution

Why a CDN? When you have content and it is popular all over the world.

How to steer clients to the CDN? varying DNS responses, IP anycast, steering in the app...

#LUNOG

Funny history of Akamai : the first setup had zero router (and of course zero backbone), servers were directly connected to the ISP router.

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Nice map of Akamai backbone (300 Tb/s total capacity). Zero PoP in Africa.

@opheliecoelho

#LUNOG

@bortzmeyer "Open source" n'est pas Logiciel Libre.
Blog Stéphane Bortzmeyer: « Logiciel libre » et « Open Source », c'est pareil ou pas ?