If your criticism of "big tech" is merely a result of the unhappiness about the fact that Meta, Google and Microsoft aren't EU-corporations you are missing the point.

There is nothing that indicates that SAP or Deutsche Telekom would hesitate a second at the chance of becoming equally violent and exploitative forces.

The solution to Big Tech isn't EU Big Tech. It's de-commercialisation and democratization of tech.

I see some of you starting to type something like

"But Malte, in the EU we have value-based regulation like GDPR and DSA. Our Big Tech would be much friendlier than THOSE americans."

I'll tell you a secret: We only have GDPR, DSA etc because it's foreign Big Tech. If it were European corporations digitally dominating the globe our regulation would be as tame as those in the US.

The Future of Internet Regulation at the European Parliament

A brief write-up of my talk at the EU Parliament last week with embedded videos of my talk and a link to my slides.

Aral Balkan
@malteengeler A secret? I see only an unfounded argument.
@malteengeler I do not believe this to be true. Europe is more socialist than the US, and the people in power would rail against big tech even if it were European (probably more so, actually).
@khleedril do you know European companies like Bayer or Nestle? The evilness of Meta or Amazon pales in comparison. Big tech monopolized the internet, but Nestle monopolized drinking water.
@malteengeler
@lhengstmengel @khleedril @malteengeler Last Time I checked, drinking water isn't monopolized in Europe. It is owned by the public in most cases and even if it is privatised and prices are still regulated and low.
The human rights and wrongs of Nestlé and water for all | The National

Nearly 800 million people around the world are still forced to drink contaminated water and each day hundreds of children die.

@khleedril @malteengeler @lhengstmengel And Bayer/Monsanto dream of monopolising our food supply.
Multi-national corporations are neither American, European or whatever region or country you might name. They function like a cancer growth with just one purpose: growth. If you don‘t keep them in check, they take over. They are social constructs that should not exist.
@khleedril @malteengeler Pleeeease, stop framing this as "socialist".
In Europe, we have more solidarity in the laws, slightly more regulation, and we think that laws should also bind companies. This is no socialism; this is only one small step towards something like "normal".
@ridscherli @malteengeler Yes, okay, I was just contrasting it to the outright capitalism of the US, but you are right.

@khleedril @ridscherli @malteengeler

Capitalism always happens in the context of the rules of the state. Both in EU and at USA.

Thus you can't say that different types or levels of state control is "socialism" and the other is "capitalism". I suppose your confusion comes from Soviets' state capitalism, where they tried to speedrun into socialism.

Ultimately "capitalism" means an ideology where only money is important, of which there's never enough.

EDIT: Writing the above as a teacher.

@khleedril @malteengeler
wtf about the EU is "socialist"?
@ki @malteengeler I said 'more socialist'... and... France?
@khleedril @malteengeler
what's "socialist" about it?
@ki @malteengeler You are starting to bore me, but... the health system? Compared to the US?

@khleedril @malteengeler
I bored you by asking the same question twice? I'm not here to entertain you, mate, sorry.

The health(care) system isn't socialist, it's merely addressing basic human rights, and not that reliably in most EU countries. Insurances often won't even cover the bare essentials people require to exist.

Socialism refers to economic systems that are characterized by common (social) ownership over the means of production. Insurances aren't socialist, they are private companies

@malteengeler Thank you for the lucid comment. It is not very common for people to have this critical perception about their own territories. Nationalism usually blinds.
@malteengeler But then I fail to see a problem :) We have regulations that keeps Big Tech at bay (more or less successful) and a s a side-effect those regulations also help in ensuring we won't grow a domestic abusive Big Tech oligopoly. Win-win and #ThanksEU, I'd say :)
@malteengeler I think it's not very fair because eu indeed make more restrictions on all companies no matter where they come. And do not give much more privilege to local corporations compared to other countries to catch up these companies. As a man who isn't from Europe, I think if these corporations must exist, the best place is still Europe.
@xxxLIJJJ @malteengeler If they were European then the EU wouldn’t have these regulations. Just look how every German government undermines EU activities to better regulate car makers. Or chemical companies. Just search for „Özdemir Glyphosate“ to see how even a Green German Agricultural Secretary fulfilled the wishes of the Pesticide Lobbies.
@ahm42 @malteengeler I understand it's not perfect. There also are problems. But I do think the companies from Europe offer best work situations and welfare. For example, when vw decided to lay off employees in my country, they offered N+9 to N+11 months' salary as compensation, which is significantly better than local companies. So I still think I would see Europen companies as the best choice when I look for a job.
@xxxLIJJJ @malteengeler I agree, but it should be clear that it’s not thanks to „special European companies“ which have higher moral standards or so. It’s because labour activists in Europe after WWII achieved laws that gave labour more power than in the US. And since the 1980s lobbies and neoliberal think tanks with help first of conservatives and liberals and later of social-democrats (Blair, Schröder, …) are working on dismantling the social fabric of Europe.
@ahm42 @malteengeler But of course, I agree the problems should be improved. I just think there is still no better choice to balance supervision for those companies and free market in the age than European governments.
@malteengeler I mean we have different political systems and I'm of the opinion that economics is not the only thing shaping politics and politics shape the economy. I mean look at China they have different big tech than the US.
@malteengeler Just a reminder, that, last week, the Telekom CEO proposed a German version of DOGE
@Weirdaholic @malteengeler People can propose whatever they want. It's the laws and regulations that prevent such malicious behavior.

@dirk @malteengeler that's right. However you must not underestimate the influence on public AND political opinion, when prominent people or CEOs talk such bs, no matter if it's obvious to everyone or not. In this case it's not even obvious to most people, who actually see this as a good thing, that only got "too far".

Don't forget, that Industries (or even companies, if they can afford it) have lobbyists, who try to push things like these into legislation, if they're asked to.

@malteengeler I do not agree completely, also because there is no unified EU. I do not think the rules like GDPR were created against US big tech, they were created because enough people cared about personal rights.

What is right, is that the people calling for EU big tech do not care about these rights and that they will win if we do not fight.

Example: future #nichtmeinkanzler in germany said data protection should not prevent innovation (for medical data !!!).

On the other hand, twitter should have been taken down for its data usage, but it was not. This tells how some EU instance can well live with US big tech.

@malteengeler @tante The GDPR is almost 9 years old already. When it was announced we weren’t nearly as worried about big tech as we are today.

So I do think that GDPR was made with the right intentions, not just against American big tech.

But I also agree with you that enforcement may have been less if big tech consisted of European companies.

@malteengeler there's no better example IMO than how fast the US mobilized to deal with "the foreign threat stealing your data" that was TikTok. Because from where I'm standing, there's really no difference

@malteengeler Cory doctorow and EFF go all on adversarial interoperability.

https://spectrum.ieee.org/amp/doctorow-interoperability-2664563919

Cory Doctorow: Interoperability Can Save the Open Web

How to free users from Big Tech’s walled gardens

IEEE Spectrum
@malteengeler this is a good point - how would we have this conversation with these people https://cristinacaffarra.blog/2025/02/03/we-have-to-get-to-work-and-put-europe-first-but-we-are-late-terribly-late/ as they are pushing the new "progressive'ish" EU top down path in tech
‘We have to get to work and put Europe first. But we are late. Terribly late’

Published NCR, 30 January 2025. Journalist: Marloes de Koning (AI translated text, from original Dutch) Cristina Caffarra worked as a competition economist for large tech companies. Now she is tryi…

The “Post-Bubble” Blog
@witchescauldron @malteengeler pffff … paging @anneroth & @natacha .. the EuroStack is not the answer , either… cc @meileaben @titipi
@becha
Fully agree with the statement, Europe trying to reproduce what US did 20 years laterm and in a different context, seems bond to fail,
And more importantly, diving into campism right now is not a solution, it is part of the problem.
We have community tools that spam across borders and nations, our servers are moveable encrypted and backed up we are much stronger, lets build on what we have. @witchescauldron @malteengeler @anneroth @meileaben @titipi

@natacha @becha @malteengeler @anneroth @meileaben @titipi

Yep, the tech is wrong - and this not even taking into account the corruption and incompetence of the people tasked to implement it #eurocrasey

The Future of Internet Regulation at the European Parliament

A brief write-up of my talk at the EU Parliament last week with embedded videos of my talk and a link to my slides.

Aral Balkan

@malteengeler I very much agree with your argument. Thanks for making it so clearly.

That said, I don’t see any threat from SAP in particular. They couldn’t design a user friendly UI to save their lives.

@malteengeler 100% agreement, the problem of ”big tech” is not the ”tech”, it's the ”big”. ;)

@malteengeler I think that an example that goes in your direction is Spotify. It's European, but pretty much working under the Big Tech approach and paying peanuts to artists.

I wouldn't dismiss EU Tech though as such. It happens to be on the right side of the value-based discussion, so let's use this. A European alternative, today, offers more guarantees than a US one.

Your criticism about EU *Big* Tech, however, I find it very adequate.

@rafa_font @malteengeler That's SOP for the music industry, the fact that it's digital is incidental.
@rafa_font @malteengeler Sweden indeed provides a good indicator: We also have Klarna here, a company that is notoriously sketchy, benefits dodgy loan sharks and consumer indebtedness – and whose management is also anti-union. Skype was also developed in Sweden but got bought up by Microsoft before the root set in.
@adoranten @malteengeler I didn't know about the sketchyness of Klarna. In the area of online payments, I find it very difficult to find an alternative to PayPal
@rafa_font @malteengeler I guess Klarna is neither more nor less sketchy than any other vendor of “easy consumer credit.” I find that whole line of business rather dubious, as it preys on a set of human fallacies and weaknesses, generating a lot of misery. Klarna has had two major sanctions from Swedish authorities, one time for skirting GDPR rules, one for allowing parts of its services for money laundering.
@rafa_font @malteengeler So, as a complementary case to Malte’s hypothesis above – we could say that yes, EU companies are as likely as US companies to try to break and bend the rules, while, at the same time, the regulatory apparatus in the EU is in a better shape than the largely dysfunctional regulatory apparatus in the US. There was a brief moment of improvement of regulations in the US during the Biden administration but under Trump II, alas, things are looking very likely to revert to the ol’ atavistic dog-eat-dog reality again…
@malteengeler big techs are cancer. The treatment for cancer is getting rid of it.
@malteengeler Especially after the Deutsche Telekom CEO voiced his wish for a EU DOGE.
@malteengeler You have expressed in clear and succinct terms something I had been mulling over for a while but struggled to explain quite as effectively. Thank you.
We Need To Rewild The Internet 

The internet has become an extractive and fragile monoculture. But we can revitalize it using lessons learned by ecologists.

NOEMA

@malteengeler

Agree but: As long = if (big IF, I know), our data are protected, EU big tech would nevertheless be better than US facist tech.

@malteengeler until proven otherwise my hypothesis is that the reason we dont have "EU bigtech" is not moral superiority or technical inferiority but simply nationalistic barricades. The same forces that prevent e.g. European "superbanks". The irony is that US bigtech sidesteped these as a neutral "third party".

But complete decommercialization is pure fantasy.

What I see as plausible is a mix of a digital commons and sandboxed commercial sevices.

Details left as exercise to the reader :-)

@malteengeler
What are your ideas to de-commercialise and democratizise big tech.?
@ohneplan @malteengeler
I think the monoculture is the problem. As long as there are competitors the companies have to behave.
But this is something the customers have to want.
So is there a chance? Or will they use again all the same, because 'every one else has it' or it's 'so practical'.
@malteengeler we need a British equivalent of Google, with the motto “Don’t be a cunt”