These 11 Champions of Democracy Faced Prison Over Their Work

Courageous rights defenders are jailed all over the world for speaking truth to power. Freedom House documents their cases and advocates for their immediate release.

Freedom House

#TsiConrad is a Christian journalist and activist in #Cameroon who reported extensively on abuses perpetrated during the ongoing civil unrest in the country’s English-speaking regions. He was arrested in December 2016 while filming a demonstration, and subsequently convicted of baseless charges including revolution and terrorism. He was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment and remains one of Cameroon’s longest-detained #journalists.

2/14

https://freedomhouse.org/article/hope-and-despair-cameroons-yaounde-central-prison

Hope and Despair in Cameroon’s Yaoundé Central Prison

Tsi Conrad, a Cameroonian journalist who has been unjustly imprisoned since December 2016, is hopeful that President Donald Trump will continue to call out the Biya regime’s abuses and push for democracy in Cameroon.

Freedom House

#NguyễnVănHoá is a #journalist and #activist in #Vietnam who documented one of the largest #environmental disasters in the country’s history. Because of his honest reporting, he was arrested in January 2017 and later convicted of “conducting propaganda against the state.” He spent seven years in prison before being released in January 2024; he is currently serving three years under house arrest.

3/14

https://humanrightscommission.house.gov/DFP/Countries/Vietnam/Nguyen-Van-Hoa

Nguyen Van Hoa

Status: Conditionally Released Country: Vietnam Advocate: None

Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission

#SalmaAlShehab is a Shi’a Muslim and doctoral student at Leeds University who was arrested while visiting #SaudiArabia in Jan ‘21. She was sentenced to 34 years in prison based on her social media posts in support of #WomensRights. She was released in Feb ‘25, though she remains under a four-year suspended sentence, which could be used to send her back to prison, as well as an eight-year travel ban, which prevents her from continuing her studies in the #UK.

4/14

https://www.uscirf.gov/religious-prisoners-conscience/forb-victims-database/salma-al-shehab

Salma al-Shehab

USCIRF

#LuisManuelOteroAlcántara and #MaykelCastilloPérez are artists and activists in #Cuba who co-founded the San Isidro Movement (MSI), which protested the government’s increasing restrictions on artistic expression. They were both arrested in 2021 and later sentenced to five years and nine years in prison, respectively, on vague charges including contempt and public disorder. Maykel’s song #PatriaYVida, which served as a protest anthem, won two Latin Grammys in 2021.

5/14

https://www.amnesty.org/es/latest/news/2022/06/cuba-amnesty-condemns-sentences-luis-manuel-otero-alcantara-maykel-osorbo-castillo/

Amnistía Internacional condena las sentencias de Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara y Maykel “Osorbo” Castillo

Exigimos su libertad inmediata e incondicional

Amnistía Internacional

#MubarakBala, president of the #HumanistAssociationOfNigeria and a prominent atheist, was arrested in April 2020 and held without charge for over a year. In April 2022, he was sentenced to 24 years in prison for insulting religion with the intent of breaching the peace based on his social media posts. In May 2024, his sentence was reduced on appeal, and he was released several months later.

6/14

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62zpk4nnxdo.amp

Nigeria atheist Mubarak Bala: Freed from prison but still fears for his life - BBC News

Mubarak Bala was jailed for blasphemy in a case that attracted criticism from rights groups.

BBC News

#NasserZefzafi is an activist in #Morocco who led the nonviolent #Hirak movement, a series of protests against the marginalization of the Indigenous #Amazigh population in the country’s #Rif region. He was arrested in May 2017 as part of a larger crackdown on Hirak activists. In June 2018, he was convicted alongside 52 other Hirak protesters of undermining public order and threatening national unity and sentenced to 20 years in prison.

7/14

The court admitted his “confession” into evidence despite credible allegations that it was made as the result of #torture.

8/14

https://www.amnesty.org/en/petition/two-decades-in-prison-for-speaking-out/

Two decades in prison for speaking out

Nasser Zefzafi is serving decades in prison for peacefully protesting in Morocco. Demand freedom for him now.

Amnesty International

#SofyaAlagaş is a #Kurdish journalist and politician in #Turkey who served as the editor of the pro-Kurdish outlet #JINnews. She was arrested in June 2022 and served a year in pretrial detention before being released (with a travel ban) in June 2023. In January 2025, she was convicted of being a member of a terrorist organization based on her reporting on the separatist Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) and sentenced to six years and three months in prison,

9/14

though she remains free with a travel ban pending resolution of her appeal. Based on her conviction, she was also removed from her position as mayor of #Siirt.

10/14

https://www.mlsaturkey.com/en/former-jin-news-editor-sofya-alagas-sentenced-to-6-years-3-months-in-prison

Former Jin News editor Sofya Alağaş sentenced to 6 years, 3 months in prison

Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA) | Medya ve Hukuk Çalışmaları Derneği

#ServerMustafayev is a #CrimeanTatar human rights defender who co-founded #CrimeanSolidarity, which fights political persecution in Russian-occupied #Crimea. He was arrested in May 2018 and later sentenced to 14 years in prison on baseless terrorism charges.

11/14

https://unity.gov.ua/en/2024/03/06/the-story-of-server-mustafayev-10-years-of-resistance/

The story of Server Mustafayev , 10 years of resistance – Ministry of national unity of Ukraine

The Ministry of Reintegration is publishing stories of Ukrainian citizens who resist the... 78

#ThearySeng is a Cambodian-American Christian author, lawyer, and activist who has been an outspoken critic of the ruling authorities in #Cambodia. In June 2022, she was sentenced to six years in prison based on social media posts that were critical of the regime.

12/14

https://khmerpostusa.com/update-on-hunger-strike-by-theary-seng-cambodian-american-lawyer-and-political-prisoner-in-cambodia/

Update on Hunger Strike by Theary Seng, Cambodian-American Lawyer and Political Prisoner in Cambodia

PHNOM PENH & WASHINGTON, D.C. —  On June 1, 2025, Cambodian-American lawyer and human rights icon Theary Seng began her fourth hunger strike (http://eepurl.com/jf9N9o) — ahead of the third anniversary of her wrongful imprisonment in Cambodia on J

Khmer Post USA

#IdrisKhattak is a #Pakistani human rights
defender, member of the #Pashtun minority, and a former consultant with #AmnestyInternational and #HumanRightsWatch. In November 2019, he was abducted and forcibly disappeared; authorities finally acknowledged in June 2020 that he had been detained by military intelligence. In December 2021, he was convicted in a secret trial by a military court and sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment for alleging sharing classified information.

13/14

Fighting For Justice: A Daughter's Quest To Free Her Father, Muhammad Idris Khattak

On a quiet November afternoon in 2019, my life changed forever. My father Muhammad Idris Khattak, a human rights researcher and activist, was on his way home when he was taken away; from us, from his home, from even himself. That was the moment our whole lives had changed without us knowing. That was when our journey of fear, anguish, and resilience began that would redefine what family, justice, and hope meant to us. My father was a man of principles, someone who believed in standing up for the voiceless, and helping everyone around him; friends, family, and even total strangers. He would not care about himself but would make sure others were content. Through his research and advocacy, he shed light on the grim realities of enforced disappearances and human rights violations in Pakistan. Little did we know: he would soon become a victim of the very injustice he fought against. When we got a phone call from him late at night on the 13th of November, he told us he’d be staying at a friend's place for a few days and won’t be able to contact us. This had never happened before because we would speak every other day if not every day. A few days later when our friends shared a news article regarding his abduction, a cold wave of fear gripped my heart. I cannot describe the feelings. Even when I put pen to paper, the paper just stays empty. The feeling is indescribable. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months, yet there was no trace of him. We were consumed by uncertainty, imagining scenarios that no family should ever have to consider. Was he alive? Was he safe? Was he being tortured? Where was he? These questions haunted us as we struggled to function in the vacuum of his absence. Seven months later, we finally learned that he was in the custody of Pakistan’s state security agencies. While this revelation confirmed he was alive, it offered little comfort. We had no idea where he was being held or the conditions he was kept in. We didn’t know whether he had food, water, light. Despite his right to legal representation and family visits, these were denied to him. Knowing his health was fragile—he has diabetes and chronic back pain—added to our unbearable anxiety. Understanding Jinnah: The Complex Legacy Of Pakistan’s Founding Father For years, my father had been a rock for our entire family. His quiet strength and unwavering dedication to justice inspired us all, and they still do, despite everything. But now, as he sat somewhere in isolation, it was our turn to find strength. It was a strength borne of love for him, but also of sheer necessity. We had to fight for him, speak for him, and make sure his story was heard. The impact of his abduction has been devastating. Every celebration, every family gathering, every moment of joy has been tinged with his absence. On every occasion, I can feel a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes. Even the simple sound of his laughter is something we ache to hear again. I usually play his videos on repeat just to hear his voice. Yet, the pain of his absence has taught us resilience. My sister and I have found our voices in the struggle to bring him back. We’ve turned to human rights organisations, journalists, and the international community for support. Groups like Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and Front Line Defenders, among many others, have helped amplify our calls for justice. We’ve spoken to anyone who will listen, not just for our father but for the countless others who’ve been silenced by enforced disappearances. His case highlights a troubling pattern in Pakistan—a country where too many families live in the shadows of missing loved ones. Enforced disappearances are more than just statistics; they are stories of broken families, lost dreams, and silenced voices. My father is more than a “case”; he is a father, a brother, an uncle, and a friend. What hurts the most is knowing the injustice he has suffered. In December 2021, after a secret trial, he was sentenced to 14 years in prison on charges of espionage. The verdict felt like a cruel blow. We still don’t know what the exact charges against him are. But despite everything, we refuse to give up. My father taught us that justice is worth fighting for, no matter how long the road or how steep the climb. His resilience is etched into my heart, and we will continue fighting for his freedom. Muhammad Faisal The Silent Activist Transforming Lives Digitally There are days when the pain feels unbearable, and the weight of uncertainty crushes me. But then I remember who my father is—a man who stood tall in the face of injustice, who believed in the power of truth and compassion. He wouldn’t want us to stop now. As his daughters, we continue to write letters, hold protests, and engage with activists worldwide. Every time someone speaks his name, every time his story is shared, it feels like a small victory against the forces that tried to erase him. To those who have stood by us, thank you. Your support has reminded us that humanity still exists, even in the darkest of times. To the authorities holding my father, I ask: What harm could a man of peace, a defender of the oppressed, ever bring to you? And to my father: We love you. We miss you. And we will never stop fighting for you. You are not forgotten, and you never will be.

The Friday Times