Just look at this amazing roof structure.
This is Great Coxwell Barn - near Faringdon, in Oxfordshire . It was built in about 1300 to serve the farming interests of a monastery many miles away.
One can only marvel at the woodworking skills of those medieval carpenters, over 700 years ago.
William Morris was so impressed he took most of his visitors to nearby Kelmscott Manor to see it.

#Photography #History #Architecture

@RickGaehl There's an old show on Discovery called Barnwood Builders where they disassemble and reassemble barns and log cabins. And watching them rebuild barns like this using cranes and cherry pickers makes you wonder how medieval monks managed it.
@ianturton
Wooden scaffolding and a block and tackle, I assume. But I think the monks got craftsmen in to do this sort of thing - it wasn't DIY. ๐Ÿ˜‚
@RickGaehl Presumably not a nail in sight (in the original bits, anyway)?
@carusb
That's right - no nails. ๐Ÿ‘

@RickGaehl

So it's a tithe barn then.

@NellytheWillow
It was part of a 'grange', which included a piggery, a mill, and other buildings, so not a tithe barn, as such, I don't think.

@RickGaehl

Tithe barns were seldom isolated from other farm-type buildings. This one was used by the Cistercian monks of Beaulieu Abbey to store produce due to them as tithes. National Trust and Historic England agree it's a tithe barn.

https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1183045?section=official-list-entry

The Great Barn , Great Coxwell - 1183045 | Historic England

List entry 1183045. Grade I Listed Building: The Great Barn . May include summary, reasons for designation and history.

@NellytheWillow
Ah, I'm better informed then. ๐Ÿ˜Š
@RickGaehl Perhaps we only see a small percentage that stood the test of time? Did everyone just make it up and hope?
@adingbatponder
I think they were using tried and tested techniques, but how they were developed in the first place was a combination of trial and error and experience, I guess.
@RickGaehl I am amazed. If we think how short life expectancy was and how poor communications were and how low a population density and how rarely one was built at all and how there were noo standards ... how did they know that this wood work...sorry....could not resist the pun... how was the knowledge transferred and why would one person believe the other?
@adingbatponder
I don't know, but somehow they managed to build all those amazing gothic cathedrals too. ๐Ÿค”
@RickGaehl @adingbatponder To your point, this is the scaffolding inside Salisbury Cathedral spire that has been there since the 14th century! Extraordinary sight. If you are ever in the area and can get on a tower tour, I highly recommend doing so.
@adingbatponder @RickGaehl I'm thinking bad designers were crushed when their buildings collapsed on top of them. Good designers lived to pass their designs and their buildings into the next generation. The medieval version of the #DarwinAward

@RickGaehl

This reminds me of Japanese carpentry from the same era ... but there is no way those carpenters could have known anything about each other. Convergent problem solving in wood I suppose.

@RickGaehl please write a better ALT, it deserves it ! I canโ€™t right now but maybe Iโ€™ll do it later if someone didnโ€™t already

@RickGaehl Since the alt text doesn't fully describe what is visible in the photo, another attempt;

"View from inside of a tall, long medieval barn, focusing on the roof structure, lit by daylight coming in through the doors, which are behind the camera, and tall, narrow windows in the stone wall at the far end.

The roof is supported by classic post and beam construction, no two posts or beams alike, each playing their part in transferring the weight of the roof onto the posts and onto the stone side walls, and from there onto the ground.

It must have taken many trees, and feels like a wooden cathedral."

Feel free to edit it in!

@RickGaehl like a cathedral!

@rdfrkian

They have to be doing regular maintenance on this barn. Look at all the dilapidated wood barns falling down in the US