Re Microsoft win 10 machines.

Don't believe Microsoft

"because they can’t be upgraded to a supported OS there will not be the normal secondary market for those buying new hardware. This means there’s no boon for charities or other good causes, and instead this is a recycling or landfill choice.

This is criminal.

Recycle to Linux.

I believe win10 will work for a long time yet, I suspect that 365 will die on win 10, "for reasons"

So migrate to libre office on win 10 ASAP.

@Extelec

Yeah, my upgrade from Win2k was precipitated purely by a game that used a part of the CryptoAPI that they didn't backport to 2k for it's DRM.

@dr_barnowl @Extelec My W2000 still runs whenever needed ...
@Extelec I'm not even sure why Microsoft is insisting on TPM, secure boot and 8th gen Intel/2nd gen Ryzen CPUs – 11 24H2 runs just fine on basically any machine made in the last 15 years (the only real requirement is POPCNT support by CPU, something that's been available since 2009, and which Windows 10 did not need).
@jernej__s @Extelec the hardware requirements were, i think, to ensure that securekernel/VTL1 stuff worked without any slowdowns (due to a cpu feature added at that point), and to ensure that DRTM would work (for protecting sealed VTL1 keys against boot attacks)

basically, it was done for corporate security reasons, and to ensure that anyone working from home would have hardware with the same security standards; TPM boot measurements, certain data crypted by keys that only VTL1 has, automatic bitlocker on boot drive etc
@Rairii @jernej__s @Extelec if they cared about performance they would require Windows 11 booting from an SSD as veraciously as they require the rest of their hardware requirements, yet I've seen machines auto-upgraded to 11 with C: on a spinning hard drive. Those machines take literally multiple minutes to boot
@trainguyrom @Rairii @Extelec IIRC, SSD is one of the (stated) Windows 11 requirements; however I've seen Windows misidentify SSDs as HDDs very often and rarely HDDs as SSDs, so I wouldn't be surprised if they ignore this result.

@jernej__s @Rairii @Extelec their system requirements only state "64GB or larger storage device" and gives no further qualifiers

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-11-specifications

Windows 11 Specs and System Requirements | Microsoft Windows

View Windows 11 specs, system requirements, and features from Microsoft. Learn about the device specifications, versions, and languages available for Windows 11.

Windows
@jernej__s @Extelec FWIW Rufus (and probably other tools) will bypass the TPM and other requirements, saving us replacing a lot of hardware at my last job - and me from replacing my games computer.

@denisbloodnok @jernej__s @Extelec Rufus works fine, I have used it to upgrade a few TPM-less machines.

There's no guarantee though that Microsoft won't push an update in the future that will destroy your OS anyway, so if you can, go for Linux instead.

@Extelec “just use your unsupported OS” is not an advice/practice I would want people to follow.
@bgergely0 I don't think the risks are that high out side of big corporations. As long as there is good backup, av scanning (not Microsoft) and maybe some training.

@bgergely0
Between 'use your unsupported OS' or 'buy a new computer and dump your old, perfectly working one on the pile of e-waste' I know what I'd choose.

By the way, when was the last time you got any kind of useful support out of Microsoft?
@Extelec

@reinouts @bgergely0 Currently waiting for a fix 6 days and counting, for them to get back to me.

Second time Ive used their support this year. Gave up last time.

Before then, more than 5 years. I avoid their support because its is SO poor.

It REALLY annoys me they use the forums as first line support, I don't pay them, they do it for free, Microsoft call it support. So totally wrong..

@reinouts strawman argument. Yeah, put linux on those bad boys, I've never argued for e-waste.
@bgergely0
I guess I misunderstood your point then.

@bgergely0 @Extelec which is why the only 2 real options are:

- Keep win10, and eventually switch to linux as win10 becomes unusable (unsupported by any devs like win7 is now)

- Switch to linux ASAP, to avoid future microsoft bullshit

@Extelec The only reason to keep #Windows is software compatibility. If you need to switch to #LibreOffice or #OnlyOffice, you might as well replace Win10 with #Linux and get a secure, fully patched OS

@Extelec I’d say migrate off win10 entirely as bound to be exploits targeting it.

I wonder if something like https://getaurora.dev/en with auto update staging turned on would be suitable.

Reason for picking KDE over gnome is it’s closer to the windows look and feel

Aurora - The Linux-based ultimate workstation

The ultimate productivity workstation, stable and streamlined for you.

@Extelec

An interesting fact is that all the Open Source Operating Systems I know work on Old Hardware; there are limits but all of them do, another indication of the enshittification of closed source.

#Linux #freeBSD #win64 #eol

to get off micr$oft claws

first backup sensitive data :
use rsync onto an external drive at least, or your prefered ways as long as it's not propriatery

then install LiGNUx, optionally removing original windobz in the process
beginers : choose Linux Mint or UBUNTU ; otherwise DEBIAN or your pick

if M$ unavoidable, use a virtualized unconnected windo$ untill full independance

PS : what people commonly call Linux should be called GNU-Linux , so I call it LiGNUx since I've read it somewhere

@ghyom man... another GNU[/+x\s]Linux dropped.

But seriously, by that logic, do I really need to call one of the exerimental systems i built "openRC+LiMu(sl)x+uutils" just because i swapped out gnu tooling?
This is my biggest reason for why Linux is just Linux, even though it's just the kernel

Upgrade to Linux. The main reason not to was always gaming, but Valve solved that problem.
@Extelec when I was in the middle of explaining the resell thing, my wife chimed in that it didn’t make sense. I was surprised as she’s super non-techy. She’s just really smart.
@Extelec with all the speak about linux still running on old hardware: yeah but there comes a point where it gets really painfull.
Linux is better in this regard but not perfect. Let me sing you a song of how I struggled to browse the web on a 1999 IBM Thinkpad T23 with a Pentium III CPU.
No modern browser supports that CPU. You can modify firefox with enough technical knowledge to run on that thing but... apart from some very simple text based browsers, no support for that CPU.

@martinschlegel @Extelec
A 1999 ThinkPad. Is that the one with the butterfly keyboard?

Edit: the butterfly keyboard ThinkPad (701) is from 1993, and it has an i486 processor.

@dec23k @Extelec nope, but you can literally dance on top of it without dmaging the machine xD
@martinschlegel @Extelec
Just be sure to spin the HDD down and close the lid first, right? ;-)

@martinschlegel @Extelec
Oh wow! Someone worked out how to fit a @frameworkcomputer mainboard into an otherwise dead IBM Butterfly Thinkpad.
https://www.theregister.com/2023/03/01/ibm_butterfly_repair_upgrade/

https://www.701c.org/

Bringing the IBM Thinkpad 'Butterfly' back to life

Framework offers refurb kit and parts – for instance, to upgrade a decades-old subnotebook

The Register

@martinschlegel @Extelec Pretty much any version of #NetBSD should run on a #ThinkPad T23 out of the box, and #pkgsrc will include the ~latest #firefox. I tested it on a ThinkPad T41, which is only two years more recent than the T23 - https://youtu.be/jYS4TcgxMxU

Now, whether you can do anything *useful* in modern Firefox on a 1GB 32 bit machine... not so much

#PaleMoon or #ArcticFox are pretty capable browsers which run well on smaller machines - and #Dillo will *scream* on that spec hardware 😛

ThinkPad T41 from 2003, latest NetBSD & random web browsers (Firefox, Palemoon, Arcticfox, Netsurf)

YouTube

@martinschlegel @Extelec

Yeah, but hardware from that age was probably not supported by Windows 10 either?

Family members of mine use second hand business laptops with Linux (Thinkpad T460 and T470), which are now 8 or 9 years old. These you still can use, might upgrade them with more RAM and an SSD, and have a rather usable piece of hardware for normal use.

@martinschlegel @Extelec you'll have trouble with binary distros as most have dropped x86 but even firefox runs just fine on my thinkpad a22m (also 1999), other modern graphical browsers do as well. You HAVE to disable javascript though to have a good experience, modern websites can take over a gigabyte of memory just for simple text formatting with that crap, it's insane how bad web devs are, but obviously that won't work well on a machine with 512MB ram.
@martinschlegel @Extelec The hardware MS is trying to forcibly obsolete is nowhere near the point where it's actually obsolete. I doubt anyone is trying to use a Pentium 3 in 2025 to do anything other than run period appropriate software.
@martinschlegel @Extelec in my experience basically anything new enough to have 4 cores is still quite usable in most Linux distros these days, which is a lot more than one can say of Windows

@Extelec

Can't imagine why anyone would buy leased software requiring external control by the leasing company. Definitely switch to any system you can own and control.

@Extelec

Try this before getting a new PC. 30 years ago, there was a big switch from Microsoft DOS to Windows. Windows was unreliable (I'm talking Win95) so I tried Linux on my brand new Win 95 machine, while keeping DOS on a separate harddrive. I had struggles initially, but have used various Linux distros as my main operating system ever since. Nowadays I still always have Windows on a separate drive that I attach using a 5 1/4 inch trayless mobile rack that costs $25 Canadian on Amazon.

@Extelec So true. About 8 years ago, I had an old Thinkpad rescue from the corporate world where they wipe it before disposal. Installed Ubuntu.
Worked great till the HD died.
@Extelec is this an actual quote? that's fucking psychotic
@mjdxp it was a quote from a news article.
Microsoft Warns 240 Million Windows Users—Stop Using Your PC - United Kingdom

And so it begins—all change for Windows.

United Kingdom
@mjdxp @Extelec it's a quote from some article, the actual quote from Microsoft is "What can I do with my old computer? Trade it in or recycle it with local organizations."

@Extelec so frustrating! even normies can install #chromeOS flex on these PCs

https://chromeos.google/products/chromeos-flex/

ChromeOS Flex: unser cloudbasiertes Betriebssystem – ChromeOS

Sie können vorhandene PCs und Macs ganz einfach auf ChromeOS Flex upgraden, unser sicheres und einfach zu verwaltendes cloudbasiertes Betriebssystem.

@Extelec Maybe your post should have led with "upgrade your Windows 10 computer to Linux".

But...

People moving from Windows need to learn enough to support their new OS. At a bare minimum people need to understand how to apply security updates. Remember though, there is a large number of Windows 10 machines that haven't been updated because they are running some custom business software that no one knows how to replace or port. Linux doesn't help with that problem.

@glennsills agreed, but 90% of people only need libreoffice or equivalent
@Extelec Maybe. It would be interesting (and fairly impossible) to do an accurate survey of the Windows 10 crowd. While I am sure there *are* some windows 10 users who are using those old Excel and Word versions and just never upgraded anything, I suspect most of the Office users upgraded to Windows 11.

Upgrading Office and Windows was just the path of least resistance. On the other hand, if you paid your nephew to write some custom FoxPro app for your business back in 2009 and well "Hey I paid for this software and I should be able to use it until I die. I don't have to pay for my deck to be upgraded unless I want to..."

Of course, MS doesn't care about these sorts of users because there is no money in it.

@Extelec On those PCs I could not upgrade to Win11, I upgraded them to @fedora

I'm not looking back.

@Extelec yep. would've had to replace a perfectly fine laptop for uni work if i hadnt upgraded to linux. works like a charm and faster than microsofts bloatware!
@Extelec indeed! I think I might start offering free assistance in switching tot Linux. But not everybody wants to... Or maybe collect computers people have ditched, install Linux and give away to people who can't afford a computer.

@Extelec

Just the opposite to the quote - With the current tariff shenanigans, suddenly that secondary market for used computers will be significantly more attractive, at least in the US. Dropping working hardware in recycling is a waste - reuse beats recycle.

Windows goes out of support, Linux steps in.

@Extelec I think the cutoff will be extended when they get near the line and half the world still hasn't "upgraded" and the security departments of various governments raise concerns over so many machines being left vulnerable.
@wokstation I admire your optimism, but I don't hold out much hope.