What comes after Assad is fraught at best, but let me just say… hahahahaha fuck that guy

Re the disappearing plane: If it crashed, or landed hard at the end of that track, someone probably should have noticed and posted on the internet by now (OTOH, there's A Lot Going On Right Now)

If they turned off the transponder and headed for some 3rd country, you'd expect them to turn it back on once in friendly / neutral airspace

https://mastodon.social/@reedmideke/113615124542356546

Nothing on FIRMS in that area, but it's cloudy.

Could have flown to the Russian base in Latakia without a transponder and continued on with a different aircraft

The usual "anti-imperialists" are big mad about the defeat of a brutal dictator who was propped up by foreign powers while engaging in industrial scale mass murder
Yeah, things could very easily go quite bad from here, but perhaps rather than crying over the guy who liked dropping sarin on civilians, one's energy could be better spent finding ways to encourage the various parties to avoid the worst outcomes

"Regime forces in Deir Ezzor, the largest city in eastern Syria, have surrendered to rebels, HTS announced on its Telegram channel.

The announcement comes just one minute after the rebel group said its forces had begun entering Deir Ezzor" 💀 https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwy8xzxe0w7t?post=asset%3Aba5147fa-5c8f-4eef-84c2-6dd9cb910dd2#post

Assad is in Moscow after fleeing Syria and will be given aslyum, Russian state media reports

Russia was a key ally of Assad's regime - the former president and his family will now reportedly get asylum there.

BBC News
Russians accused Ukraine of having a hand in this (in reality, a minor one if there's any truth to it at all) but ironically from a strictly military POV, Assad getting beat so badly the Russians pack up and go home without a fight would not be what they were aiming for. Not that anyone in Ukraine will be shedding tears about the actual outcome, of course

Flightrader24 weighs in on the missing IL-76: https://x.com/flightradar24/status/1865648296410157479

Playback link: https://flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/yk-ata#3844aec1

(edit: added individual images)

Flightradar24 (@flightradar24) on X

Last night we tracked a Ilyushin Il-76T flight over Syria. The flight took off from Damascus and the signal was lost near the city of Homs. * We can confirm that flight took place. * The aircraft was old with an older transponder generation, so some data might be bad or

X (formerly Twitter)

Last altitude was ~1600'

If it crashed on that path, it seems like it would have hit somewhere between Al Rabwa and the outskirts of Homs near the M1 highway. That doesn't seem like it would go unnoticed. Also interesting the ground speed bumps up at the end…

120 kt is apparently landing speed https://contentzone.eurocontrol.int/aircraftperformance/details.aspx?ICAO=IL76&

Aircraft Performance Database

A searchable database of aircarft with recognition and performance data.

Aircraft Performance Database
So, whatever it was, it wasn't Assad's plane. Tyler Rogoway notes (https://x.com/Aviation_Intel/status/1865818555377418422) a FIRMS hit did eventually show up in that area, but IMO it seems late (acquired ~10:40 UTC, 13:40 Damascus time) when the plane disappeared around 02:40 UTC, and suspiciously close to a feature that looks like a garbage dump or quarry, although there aren't regular repeating hits there.
Tyler Rogoway (@Aviation_Intel) on X

FIRMS (NASA's space-based fire/thermal anomaly tracking system) got a hit early this morning right where the IL-76 disappeared on radar between the Lebanese border and Homs.

X (formerly Twitter)
HUR claims the whole thing was a psyop, but if you accept that flightradar's conclusion the signal reflects what an actual aircraft was doing, it doesn't really add up. Sub 100 kt ground speed doesn't seem like something an healthy IL-76 is likely to do. If they were gonna turn off the transponder, they could just do that, probably *before* flying over rebel cities
Association of Detainees and The Missing in Sednaya Prison "estimated that more than 30,000 detainees had either been executed or died as a result of torture, lack of medical care or starvation between 2011 and 2018" - one for the "anti-imperialists" crying over Assad https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2dx3ekpr59o
Reports of people trapped underground at Syria's Saydnaya prison investigated

It is thought thousands of people could still be trapped in hidden parts of the notorious Saydnaya prison.

This is "mass graves visible from orbit" territory and the deniers can fuck off into the sun https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/16/world/middleeast/mass-graves-syria-war-crimes.html
Mass Graves in Syria Could Hold Evidence of War Crimes

Two sites have been located, believed to hold thousands of bodies of Syrians killed in detention centers administered by President Bashar al-Assad’s government during the civil war.

The New York Times
Far from the most important thing in this scenario, but I wonder about the logistics of getting a formerly treasonous flag on short notice. Someone had it stashed away just for a moment like this? Bought when the writing was on the wall? Amazon same day delivery? Custom order? Home made? Contacts in local anti-regime diaspora (who one would suppose kept a low profile in Moscow)? https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/12/09/syrian-opposition-flag-raised-over-syrian-embassy-in-moscow-russian-state-media
Syrian opposition flag raised over Syrian Embassy in Moscow — Russian state media

The flag of the Syrian opposition was raised over the Syrian Embassy in Moscow on Monday, according to the Russian state news agency TASS.

Meduza

Uh. I think the analogy to 1989 is somewhat applicable to what happened internally (a repressive regime that seemed inevitable right up until a bunch of people decided the system was toast and they weren't interested in killing/dying to defend it), but this? "…just as 1989 marked the end of communism in Europe, Assad’s flight to Moscow signals the demise of the ideology of anti-Western, anti-Israel resistance in the Middle East" - Nah, that ain't it.

https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/12/09/assad-syria-fall-axis-resistance-iran-middle-east-israel/?utm_content=gifting&tpcc=gifting_article&gifting_article=YXNzYWQtc3lyaWEtZmFsbC1heGlzLXJlc2lzdGFuY2UtaXJhbi1taWRkbGUtZWFzdC1pc3JhZWw=&pid=PNIIg2Uhiq5yk80

Assad's Fall in Syria Is the Middle East's 1989

One of many consequences is the demise of Iran’s self-styled Axis of Resistance.

Foreign Policy
Oz Katerji's take on the impact on Hezbollah is much more grounded
https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/12/09/hezbollah-syria-iran-lebanon-assad/
Assad's Fall in Syria Might Doom Hezbollah

Assad’s fall and Israel’s offensive give Lebanese a chance to reclaim their country.

Foreign Policy
Inside the hunt for hidden cells in Sednaya prison, Syria’s ‘human slaughterhouse’

Exclusive: The Guardian gains access to Sednaya jail, where prisoners are rumoured to be trapped underground – as desperate relatives wait for news

The Guardian
Tears of joy and sadness as ‘disappeared’ Syrians emerge from Assad’s prisons

Men, women and children, many jailed for speaking out against regime, reunite with their families

The Guardian
"Bashar al-Assad and his family have reportedly been granted asylum in Moscow. It should be noted that Russia only rarely grants asylum—by late 2021, only two Syrians had ever received the status" https://notes.citeam.org/dispatch-dec-6-9-2024
Sitrep for Dec. 6-9, 2024 (as of 11 a.m.) UTC+3

Russian advances on the Vremevsky ledge near the village of Velyka Novosilka have slowed following a successful Ukrainian counterattack...

Teletype

"The Financial Times has uncovered records showing that Assad’s regime, while desperately short of foreign currency, flew banknotes weighing nearly two tonnes in $100 bills and €500 notes into Moscow’s Vnukovo airport to be deposited at sanctioned Russian banks between 2018 and 2019" (probably paywalled if you don't get a magic referral from the hellsite)

https://www.ft.com/content/84ef8bdd-d070-431d-90f6-332937911096

Assad dispatched $250mn of Syria’s cash to Moscow

Central bank sent planeloads of dollars in 2018 and 2019 when dictator was indebted to the Kremlin

Financial Times

So UK has not lifted the terrorist designation on HTS, but "paused its decisions on Syrian asylum claims to the UK as the government has not determined whether Syria, under the new rebel-led authorities, is a safe country which people could be sent to" 🤨

I dunno man, if you say the de-facto rulers of a country are terrorists who it's illegal to support or do business with, that might undermine the whole "it's totes safe to go back" thing?

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce90x283rv7o

UK in 'diplomatic contact' with Syrian rebels, says Lammy

The foreign secretary's remarks come as the government announced £50m of humanitarian aid for Syrians.

"A Syrian source familiar with the discussions told Reuters that the new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, had requested that Moscow hand over former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad" and "[rebuild trust with] concrete measures such as compensation, reconstruction and recovery"
The Syrians also "stressed that restoring relations must address past mistakes, respect the will of the Syrian people and serve their interests"

https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-syria-hold-further-talks-russian-military-bases-syria-tass-reports-2025-01-29/

"the Syrian source told Reuters that the Russians had not been willing to concede such mistakes and the only agreement that was reached was to continue discussions"
Maybe it's only an opening bid, but looks like if the Russians want to keep those bases it's gonna cost them
"A team from the [OPCW] visited Syria from March 12-21 to prepare for the task of locating and destroying remnants of Assad's illegal stockpile… Among them were locations that had not been declared to the watchdog by the Assad government, they said. The team was given access to documents and detailed information about Assad's chemical weapons programme"
Per OPCW "The Syrian caretaker authorities extended all possible support and cooperation at short notice"
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/chemical-weapons-inspectors-granted-access-assad-era-sites-syria-say-sources-2025-03-28/
There is hope in post-Assad Syria, but also strife and skepticism of the new rulers

Since the downfall of the Baathist regime, Syrians have been speaking more freely about their future – and their doubts in interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa and sectarian violence against Alawites

The Globe and Mail
In other Syria news, the former head of the White Helmets Raed Al-Saleh has resigned and joined the government as minister of "Environment, Emergencies, and Disaster Management" https://whitehelmets.org/node/2236
Statement on Raed Al-Saleh's Resignation as President and General Manager of the White Helmets and His Appointment as Minister of Environment, Emergencies, and Disaster Management in the Syrian Government | the White Helmets

"To get [an alcohol license], a 1952 law stipulates you have to be located more than 100 meters (yards) from a school or religious site — which rules out most locations in central Damascus. Authorities haven't issued new licenses for his area since 1960 anyway … Under the Assad regime … Owners would pay a fine for that — about $2, every few months, Zainie recalls — and authorities left them alone"
https://www.npr.org/2025/03/31/nx-s1-5343375/syria-damascus-bars

Found by Reuters at the abandoned Iranian embassy in Syria "The ambitious program, outlined in a 33-page official Iranian study, makes several references to “The Marshall Plan” … Ultimately, Iran’s hopes to emulate the Marshall Plan and build an economic empire encompassing Syria went more the way of America’s debacles in Iraq and Afghanistan"

https://www.reuters.com/investigations/iran-had-imperial-ambitions-syria-secret-embassy-papers-show-why-it-failed-2025-05-01/

From leading a major al Qaeda affiliate to pitching Trump Tower Damascus

also, 6 months on from overthrowing Assad "Washington is yet to formulate and articulate a coherent Syria policy" so no wonder Sharaa is looking for something shiny to dangle in front of Trump

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-tower-damascus-syria-seeks-charm-us-president-sanctions-relief-2025-05-11/

Looks like Trump Tower Damascus is go!

More seriously, this is actually good. While I'd argue for something more structured than the blanket removal this appears to be (like, we'll keep sanctions suspended as long as you meet X, Y, Z standards for governance, minority rights etc), it's certainly better than just leaving them all in place.

https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-will-remove-us-sanctions-syria-2025-05-13/

*record scratch* *freeze frame*
Far more revolutionaries fail this test than pass, but Sharaa at least talks the talk "It would be dishonest to speak of a clean slate … The past is present — in the eyes of every person, on every street, in every family. But our duty now is not to repeat it. Not even as a softer version. We must create something entirely new" https://jewishjournal.com/commentary/opinion/381746/a-conversation-with-president-ahmed-al-sharaa-syrias-journey-beyond-the-ruins/
A Conversation with Syrian Leader: Journey Beyond the Ruins

Many Syrians see President Ahmed al-Sharaa not as a revolutionary but as a restorer — someone capable of stitching together a nation fatigued by war and fractured by identity.

Jewish Journal
Following former head Raed Al-Saleh becoming minister of Environment, Emergencies, and Disaster Management March, White Helmets officially integrates with the Syrian government. This seems good, and was probably enabled by the US and others lifting sanctions https://whitehelmets.org/index.php/node/2396
Statement on the Integration of the Syria Civil Defence (The White Helmets) into the Syrian Government | the White Helmets

Syria is also formally integrating ~3,500 mostly Uyghur and central Asian foreign fighters into the armed forces, with at least informal US agreement. Probably one of the less bad options

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-gives-nod-syria-bring-foreign-jihadist-ex-rebels-into-army-2025-06-02/

Grim Reuters investigation into the new government units responsible for massacring Alawites back in March
https://www.reuters.com/investigations/syrian-forces-massacred-1500-alawites-chain-command-led-damascus-2025-06-30/
How the Assad Regime Buried Its Victims in a Mass Grave in Syria

A cemetery near Damascus was transformed into an industrial-scale mass grave for Syrians who opposed President Bashar al-Assad.

The New York Times
Amnesty documents more widespread extrajudicial killings by the new Syrian government forces, this time against the Druze in July
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/09/syria-new-investigation-reveals-evidence-government-and-affiliated-forces-extrajudicially-executed-dozens-of-druze-people-in-suwayda/
Syria: Government, affiliated forces extrajudicially executed dozens of Druze people in Suwayda

Amnesty International documented the deliberate shooting and killing of 46 Druze people  (44 men and two women), as well as the mock execution of two older persons in Suwayda.

Amnesty International
"The Assad government carried out a two-year clandestine operation to truck thousands of bodies from one of Syria’s largest known mass graves to a secret location more than an hour away in the remote desert, a Reuters investigation has found" https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/assad-government-secretly-moved-mass-grave-cover-up-killings-reuters-2025-10-14/

NYT article on where Assad regime officials escaped to (mostly Russia for the ones they managed to track down, unsurprisingly)
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/16/world/middleeast/assad-regime-syria-exodus.html?unlocked_article_code=1.uE8.b0P2.QGOQOPkXTB6G&smid=url-share

#GiftArticle #GiftLink

How Assad’s Top Henchmen Fled Syria and Justice

As Syria’s regime collapsed, the world’s eyes were on Bashar al-Assad’s getaway flight. Behind him, officials key to his brutal rule made a mass exodus, virtually undetected.

The New York Times

"The United States is preparing to establish a military presence at an airbase in Damascus to help enable a security pact that Washington is brokering between Syria and Israel, six sources familiar with the matter told Reuters" 🤨

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-establish-presence-damascus-airbase-sources-say-2025-11-06/

@reedmideke This prompted me to look up hotels in Damascus and it is unusually difficult to find prices.
@wikkit Well that McKinnon piece above notes there's a Four Seasons, but… "new Syria is being hastily glued together in the lobby of the capital’s “Four Seasons” hotel – a limestone tower in the New City of Damascus that still bears the name and look of the Toronto-based brand, despite having been evicted from the chain six years ago as its local owner fell afoul of sanctions"

@reedmideke Google Maps shows a bunch, many with nice websites, but I only found one that lists a price. None are on OTAs.

Now I'm wondering what the preferred foreign currency is. USD is always classic, but their largest trading partner is Turkey. Holding lira is a mistake though.

@wikkit @reedmideke What's generally used for foreign currency in Turkey? EUR?
@simonbp @reedmideke Euro is the largest trading partner, but if you go to a change office in Istanbul they list USD first.