Just tuned into @polybiorf fall symposium on #LongCovid and #MEcfs research. Talks are 10-15 minutes and they are a bit behind schedule.

Polybio is a small outfit run by Amy Proal, who has long thought that viral persistence is a driving factor in these chronic illnesses.

Free to watch w/ registration.

#research #medicine

https://polybio.org/fall-2024-symposium-schedule/

Fall 2024 PolyBio Symposium Schedule - PolyBio Research Foundation

PolyBio Research Foundation

Will post a bit about Matthew Frank's talk on 'multiple hit model of long covid."

He's at U of Colorado.

#SARSCoV2 can directly enter brain and produce inflammatory cytokines there. This molecules can produce fatigue, cognitive issues.
You see initial neuroinflammation that produces long-term effects that persist after initial inflammation calms down. But leaves brain cells susceptible to quicker easier inflammation down the road. This is from mouse work, Franks says.
They gave the mice a 'bacterial mimetic' after the SARSCoV2 infection. Those mice have a worse brain response than mice that didn't get infected with the virus. He calls this 'priming '

He thinks this priming mechanism makes the brain more vulnerable to subsequent insults - such as other infections, brain trauma etc. he thinks reduced glucocorticoids may be a key to this priming that makes the brain more susceptible to neuroinflammation after SARSCoV2 infection.

That's the end of his talk.

I'll post from Nadia Roan's talk. She's at UCSF and is talking about a biopsy study of female reproductive track in #LongCovid looking for #SARSCoV2 persistence & immune dysregulation there.
They found many immune perturbations in blood in earlier work. But as some evidence of viral persistence in tissues emerged she began to get interested in looking for origin of male/female susceptibility to long covid.
Pre-menopausal women are more likely to experience long covid than men. Women have stronger innate immune responses to infections and vaccines and more risk of autoimmune disorders.

Small biopsy study - 5 long covid patients, 5 control volunteers.

Obtained biopsies from reproductive tract (endometrium) & gut.

Then looked at T cell responses to SARSCoV2 & other viruses.

Side note: Asking scientists to limit their talks to 10 minutes is so... aspirational. Many seem completely incapable of not giving tons of background....
Oh she doesn't have the biopsy data yet. No results.
Alessio Fasano of Harvard now talking about a clinical trial of a failed Celiac Disease medicine, lorazatide, in children with long covid.
He says multiple studies show leaky gut occurs in MIS-C and long covid in children.
They used lorazatide w/ compassionate use exemption in a small # of children with MIS-C early in the pandemic. Then they went to FDA and got approval for double-blind study.

Small # of patients and controls to date, 6 and 6.

Bottom line: Drug seems to speed up recovery from GI symptoms.

Lorazatide works by inhibiting a molecule that seems to cause leaky gut.

"The more spike protein you have, the more GI symptoms."

Clearance of spike seems to be driving force of resolution of GI symptoms.

So that small study was in MIS-C and he is expanding it now to children with long covid & GI symptoms.
Gonna stop the posting from the symposium for now. May resume later.

Just a mention here that Amy Proal is now talking about a clinical trial of rapamycin in long covid.

Rapamycin comes from a bacterium found in Rapa Nui in the 1960s. One of the coolest story in all of biology as rapamycin has many fascinating positive effects on the body.

In high doses it's an immunosuppressant and used in transplants.

But in low doses it may support the immune system, she says.

Rapamycin also extends lifespan of animals in lab studies.

"Natural history" in people using rapamycin when pandemic began had milder cases than those not taking it.

This inspired Proal to set up a double-blinded randomized trial in 80 patients.

Using 6mg once per week, ramp up to that over several weeks to minimize side effects.

Akiko Iwasaki at Yale will be studying many immune markers in these patients (Proal says she is very excited about this).

Her goal is better understanding who might respond to rapamycin and refine inclusion criteria for a larger trial. So it's a pilot trial. No data yet.

David Putrino, true long covid mensch, is giving the last talk of the day. He says his Mt Sinai LC clinic has a 'ton' on trials in the pipeline that he thinks can move the needle on LC symptoms.

Humanity Neurotech is partnering with Putrino's clinic to test a new treatment.

"We know cognitive impairment in LC is severe and common."

Putrino is now talking about other attempts to reduce neuroinflammation and says previous trials produced very spotty results.

The trial will test a device that produces low-level magnetic fields. Patients wear it on their head. Trial will start Jan. 2025.

It's a little headset that has a controller console...patients will use it daily for 4 weeks and then they'll look at pre- and post- cognitive test results.

It's placebo-controlled and will have placebo devices. He's very excited about it. First in human use of this device.

All right, that's it. /End
I'll make an editorial note that there are many small clinical trials ongoing or planned for #LongCovid but until NIH decides how to spend the $515 million in new RECOVER money, I don't really see any large trials launching any time soon.