People focus on Hitler and Nazi leaders and the atrocious lethal lies they told to justify the mass murder of Jews.

But they should focus also on the willingness of very many people to believe those lies, to cheer and assist as their Jewish neighbors were rounded up and sent to their deaths.

The problem is never just the Hitlers, the Nazis. The problem is us, many of us — our propensity to stigmatize and hate.

#Trump #Republicans #Hitler #Nazis #immigrants #BloodLibel #PoliticsofHate
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In a powerful essay written with his usual lucidity, Timothy Snyder comments on Trump's "Hitlerian month" and the continued refusal of many American commentators to acknowledge the clear parallels between what Trump and Vance are doing and saying what Hitler did and said.

As Snyder notes, the myth of American exceptionalism forces us to pretend it can't happen to us, the good guys.

#Trump #Republicans #Hitler #Nazis #immigrants #BloodLibel #PoliticsofHate
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https://snyder.substack.com/p/trumps-hitlerian-month

Trump's Hitlerian Month

A September to Remember

Thinking about...

But:

"The reason why we keep alive the memory of Nazi crimes is not because it could never happen here, but because something similar can always happen anywhere. That memory has to include the details of history, or else we will not recognize the dangers.

'Never again' is something that you work for, not something that you inherit."

#Trump #Republicans #Hitler #Nazis #immigrants #BloodLibel #PoliticsofHate
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"It is fascist to start a political campaign from the choice of an enemy (this is the definition of politics by the most talented Nazi thinker, Carl Schmitt). It is fascist to replace reason with emotion, to tell big lies ('create stories,' as Vance says) that appeal to a sense of vulnerability and exploit a feeling of difference."

#Trump #Republicans #Hitler #Nazis #immigrants #BloodLibel #PoliticsofHate
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"The fantasy of barbarians in our cities violating basic social norms serves to gird the Trump-Vance story that legal, constitutional government is helpless and that only an angry mob backed by a new regime could get things done.

It is worth knowing, in this connection, that the first major action of Hitler's SS was the forced deportation of migrants."

Snyder also dissects Trump's out-in-the-open antisemitism.

#Trump #Republicans #Hitler #Nazis #immigrants #BloodLibel #PoliticsofHate
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@wdlindsy
This is exactly what my grandfather told us from the time we were very young. I already was aware that it could happen again, here, or anywhere, by the time I was 5. I knew the dates my grandfather came to NY, then my grandmother & mother 6 months later. I knew which aunts & uncles & cousins had been murdered. A lot for a kid to learn, but it made me know how horrible hate is.
@lolonurse Have I mentioned to you before Daniel Mendelsohn's book The Lost. It's truly one of the most powerful books I've ever read. From the time he was a young teen, Mendelsohn was driven to try to find out what happened to family members in Eastern Europe during the Holocaust. His book recounts the story of his years of searching for information — and what he found. If only more of us chose to learn what your grandfather taught well: how horrible hate is.
@wdlindsy
Unfortunately “never again” has come to mean that such a thing could not ever happen again because of what we’ve learned as a result. But if we’re not encouraged to analyse & compare, to use critical thinking skills, then it’s not just possible, it’s likely.
@Susan60 I agree. Very well-stated. You put the point precisely.
@wdlindsy
I’m a history teacher, & while I find history fascinating, I think our ability to learn from it is very limited.
@Susan60 I agree, and I'd say that's particularly the case for Americans, who have a shallow, uninformed sense of history, many of us.

@wdlindsy

Sadly, that’s the impression I get.

@Susan60 Same for me. My area of concentration in my Ph.D. work was history, so that field has long interested me, and my work in it convinces me more and more that many Americans just have little interest in history or much of a clue about it.

@wdlindsy

Mine, in Australia, was modern feminist history, including units on sexuality & “deviance”, or rather, the treatment of those who don’t “fit”. Also a unit on religion, & units on American history & politics.

What gets me is the professed patriotism of Americans, alongside their ignorance. How can anyone think that their country is “great”, when they know so little? Either about their own country &/or anywhere else?

@Susan60 I think the professed patriotism of many Americans positively demands historical ignorance. It's impossible to sustain the myth of American innocence if you know much history at all. This is why so many of those on the political right and even the center want to shut down teaching of real history in our schools. Better to tailor what we say about our history in history books to those wanting to sustain the myths.

@wdlindsy

It’s a very sad state of affairs. I thought the opening scene of The Newsroom summed it up well.

@Susan60 I hadn't thought of that good movie for a long time. Thanks for bringing it back to mind.
Collaboration

To perpetrate the Holocaust, Nazi Germany relied on the help of allies and collaborators from across Europe, including governments, institutions, and individuals.

@Npars01 Yes, thank you for that good reminder and the valuable links. They certainly did have widespread collaboration in Austria, France, the Low Countries, Eastern Europe.
@Npars01 @wdlindsy
But there were also people who helped Jewish people. I had a cousin (German Jew) who escaped from CC, fled to Denmark & was part of the underground. You would never have imagined it - he was mild, quiet, gentle. He never spoke about it. I only knew because my grandmother told me. And the only Danish words he ever spoke were things meant to amuse us kids.
The town that stood up to the Nazis

This October, a fishing town on the Danish Riviera remembers one of the greatest collective acts of resistance of World War Two: its role in the flight and escape of the Danish Jews.

BBC
Denmark 1943

YouTube
@nazgul @Npars01 @jstatepost @wdlindsy
Thank you for sharing that. It put a lump in my throat.
Today is both Rosh Hashanah and the anniversary of my mother's death🕯️ (45 years now - how can that be?!)- anyway, I think I'll share this song with the daughters of my late cousin Isi, who joined the Danish underground after he escaped from Theresienstadt. 💙

@wdlindsy

@courtcan
Ask yourself this. Were Germans then fundamentally different people? Were they very unlike us? This after all was not that long ago, not that far away. Could it be that we're basically the same people, and therefore capable of basically the same thing?
I have yet to hear an actual reason why.

@Asbestos @courtcan Yes, this is very much how I see these matters.
@wdlindsy A political lie, any political lie puts in place the narrative that any lie is politically acceptable

@wdlindsy

And the rest of the problem is the unwillingness of other people to call out their friends, neighbors and family for that hate.

I don't talk to them when they spew that hate. You shouldn't either. Call them out, tell them to knock it off, tell them it is WRONG. Tell them it's not "politics", it's their HATE that's the problem.

@darwinwoodka Absolutely. This is one of the key lessons we should have learned from the Nazi period.
@wdlindsy I try to often point out as well: the stigmatization will *seem* justified. For example, today, the stigmatization of Jewish people for Israel's actions in Gaza seems like a righteous stand to take. Every generation has their fabricated reason why antisemitism is righteous and justified.
@escarpment Yes, stigmatization works to motivate hate precisely because people see it as seemingly justified — due to the drumbeat of lying propaganda building on longstanding social tensions. It's about defining us, the ones holding the power over the stigmatized others, as the righteous and good, and those others as the bad. When we set up that dynamic, anything we do to "them" no matter how evil and barbaric is justified in our minds.
@wdlindsy
Or simply not want to get involved, so turn the other way & 'not see anything'.
My family had lots of friends and neighbors until Hitler... then suddenly, many of them no longer knew "Die Jüden". Some even apologized for no longer being able to talk to them.
@lolonurse That's right. And I have to say, this dynamic is not far from my own experience and history. Growing up in the Civil Rights period in the American South and seeing acts of violence against Black people even right in my own community, I saw many "good" people turn their heads, pretend not to see. It can be revelatory to see who will not stand with you when you're attacked, when they day before, they claimed to be a friend.
@wdlindsy
Another charming trait of human beings.
@lolonurse It is, for sure. The Milgram experiment showed us decisively just how willing a shocking percentage of us are to inflict pain on someone else at the behest of an authority figure.

@wdlindsy

Thing is, these guys, mostly white males, are seeing their position of preference in society eroded. While most people see the lessening of deference to their priviledged status as a good thing, they are horrified by the prospect of competing on a more even playing field. So, they are easy targets for the hate merchants who promise them they are in fact superior and being unfairly deprived of their rightful place in society.

@mastodonmigration Yes, that definitely plays a role, and the gender breakdown we see in the pro-Trump vote as polls expose that tells us this, for sure. I ask, though, why according rights to people long denied them — in this case, women — erodes the rights of the rest of us — in this case men. I agree that a lot of men have chosen to view women's reception of rights in that zero-sum way. But I don't think this is an accurate assesment on their part of what's happening in the world.

@wdlindsy

Take a workplace example. Let's say a very mediocre lazy white male is the foreman of a crew containing women, blacks and Hispanics. He works alongside them, albeit as their boss, and knows that some of them would do a much better job of running the crew. He now feels threatened that it is not just white guys that can be foremen.

@mastodonmigration Yes, and interestingly enough, I see just that very thing repeatedly as I walk in my neighborhood, where the hard work of maintaining and repairing streets, cutting trees or limbs from trees, putting on new roofs for houses, and so on, is done almost exclusively by Hispanic men working with a white man as their foreman. And it is very apparent to me that that white man is often mediocre and lazy as he lords it over those hard-working Hispanic men.

@wdlindsy

A person giving orders is just talking to themselves, without those willing to obey those orders...

@cturnbow That's right. A Hitler — or a Trump and Vance — would never get anywhere without lots of people willing to swallow lies and to follow commands to hate.
@wdlindsy Listening to this book right now which tackles the subject. An excellent read.
@toxy Thank you. That looks like a book I must add to my reading list. Two similar books you may find worth reading are Julia Boyd's Travellers in the Third Reich and A Village in the Third Reich.

@wdlindsy How do you suggest should people focus on people who believe those lies?

Wat I think is the best we can try to do is never to ostracise them (it would just spin the same wheel), but rather to inform about lies, to listen to their real worries and focus on what unites.

@kmetz I think it's not possible to convince some people that they are being lied to and are succumbing to lies. A certain cultic mentality assures that some people are impervious to truth, fact, reason. They have ostracized themselves by placing themselves in a cultic shell where nothing beyond cultic "truth" reaches them.

@wdlindsy Yes. Trying to convince people by reason can even drive them in further. Ostracising does too, obviously, it reaffirms a „us vs. them“ cult mentality and is exactly what cult leaders are looking for. People often got trapped by propaganda, instead of having made a sane decision to join a cult. It‘s brainwashing.

What can help is expertise from cult counseling, listening to what quitters say.

@wdlindsy What I gathered from cult experts over the years comes down to–
Not talking about it much, other than placing seeds of doubt. Instead, talking about normal, positive things, common interests, sports, hobbies, shared experiences from the past, etc. And that members always carry a scepticism or suspicions against their cult, which grows bigger, the less „cult content“ they are constantly surrounded with or have in mind (incl. any counterarguments). People can only leave on their own.
@kmetz Yes, I think there's a "gateway" aspect to cults, in which people are groomed by being shown a benign side of the cult they may eventually join. And I agree that they can get out only on their own (though often with assistance from other former members).

@wdlindsy Yes. Former members are so important to society.

I also see real evil recruitment tactics being used by those cults. They are fishing for fearful, vulnerable people, and for that are trying to fuel any perceived vulnerability, like constantly downtalking the economy (and a lot more, I don‘t even want to).
It reminds of 1920 Fascists and Marxists who believed making things worse for others would be some sort of „neccessity“. Such movements tend to self-corrupt and thus fail, luckily.

@wdlindsy I believe the more there is now that motivates people out of cults, the more there will be when they implode.

And I see a lot of what happens these days as a sort of stress test, as an opportunity for societal improvements overall (in computer science / cyber security it’d be “pen testing”, one could say of democracy and our core values, which can only grow by it. Forgive me when I’m being too technical 😅)

@wdlindsy In essence, what I *feel* matters is (actual) truth, empathy and love. And love is stronger than hate, otherwise we wouldn’t even be here 🤷‍♂️😘
@kmetz Yes, I agree. You're making very good points in these statements.