18/ In my opinion the most logical thing is that the NOK is down for the same reason gold is way up: people are scared. Russia invaded Ukraine, Israel is pushing for a regional war in the Middle East and… let’s be honest here: the US might elect a fascist dictator in a few months.

Basically NOBODY will make the decision to buy NOK no matter what the interest rate is. They are putting their money where they think it’s safe and that isn’t a tiny economy by the polar circle.

23/ One thing that is very Norwegian, and relevant here, we are a high-trust society. On every level. But for this particular matter: we trust our government much more than most other populations. And if they say the interest rate has to go up, we say: OK.

But what if they’re just wrong?

29/ It’s clear to me now why they are using the interest rate. It is the only tool they have. They have one single knob, one single variable, so they have to use it even if they know that it won’t work against the problem they’re facing. Because it was never meant to solve the problem they’re facing.

More generally, I don’t know that importing a Friedman model from the US, which has a massive economy and The Most Popular currency, makes any sense for us.

35/ it’s funny how Norwegian newspapers and even the central bank are not even pretending this has anything to do with us. You want to know what numbers the Norwegian central bank is looking at to figure out if they can lower the Norwegian interest rate?

The unemployment rate in the United States of America.
https://e24.no/internasjonal-oekonomi/i/Xj6olo/viktige-jobbtall-kan-skyve-paa-rentehaapet-fed-har-tatt-feil-foer

https://www.nrk.no/ytring/det-haster-overhodet-ikke-med-rentekutt-1.16778904

https://www.norges-bank.no/contentassets/d0bfbe13692a4dc28d569698605e2c8d/ppr-2-24.pdf?v=20062024135632

36/ Turns out that the pre-Friedman King of Economy, John Maynard Keynes, agreed with me (according to the book), or the quote is about the opposite (about lowering the interest rate to make people take out loans)… but it turns out to be kind of the same for the NOK 🤪

“You can’t push on a string”
Turns out that perhaps the quote is misattributed 😅
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushing_on_a_string

My point being: you can try to make your currency attractive, but you can’t make people buy it.

And I posit that the NOK is weak because the planet is fucked and everybody knows it.

40/ And one sector is particularly vulnerable: construction. Because:

1. Materials (imported) are much more expensive
2. Interest rates are way up, so a lot of projects are halted due to financing
3. They are dominated by highly unionized workers and their salaries just went up (because the unions didn’t negotiate with them, they negotiated with the swimming in money export sector)

So all sorts of companies associated with construction are going bankrupt.

43/ And that gets us the whole “what is inflation?”. Because if it is that it is harder to make ends meet because everything is more expensive. Then they are actually creating MORE inflation.

Yeah, we are exposed to the exchange rate, but now we are killing the economy that’s supposed to compensate, while driving actual living costs even further through the roof.

44/ Housing is also a weird market in general, because once you’re in, you buy and sell in the same market. So that market becomes sort of disconnected from everything else. Because demand is constant and supply is pretty constrained: the people selling their homes and newly built stuff.

But with no construction the supply is even more constrained, and the people buying are mostly the people selling, so it becomes a strange closed loop system.

45/ However, if you are a renter you are also getting hit, again by different effects. The current left coalition (and previous iterations) have wanted to make it less lucrative to be a landlord. So margins have shrunk due to higher taxes etc. But a lot of this has been funded through loans, and so those margins are getting squeezed further. So landlords are either selling off their properties, which are often in the cities, or raising rents. But the housing market is undersupplied so it just absorbs these properties.

So now we have fewer rental properties, which would drive up prices on its own (according to economic theory 😅), but the remaining market is also increasing rent to compensate for higher interest rates.

So even if you rent you are getting hit by the interest rate. And actually it’s worse there, because rents will for sure not go down in the same way mortgages will if/when they reduce the interest rate.

46/ Or in kubernetes analogy (because of Cybercyn and the book The Unaccountability Machine): some stuff in our system (the Norwegian housing market) are auto-scaling in some cloud, some are manually scaled (by buying and adding new servers in our on prem data center) and once the peak in consumption is over, some things might scale down quickly, but some are stuck now with a lot of expensive hardware taking up space in our server racks.

Mortgages are in AWS and rents are on-prem in my very confusing analogy.

47/ I don’t know what the answer is, my earlier idea of constraining the supply of NOK… it looks like they did that, and it had apparently about as much effect as the interest rate (not much if any).

Maybe without these two things it would’ve spiraled out of control… but I don’t think so, because this wasn’t caused by our economy.

So maybe the best thing would’ve been to just accept it? Yeah, the NOK is weak, because the world is rough, increase salaries some and just sit tight? Maybe even stimulate internal growth to compensate?

52/ Ok, I think I get it. MMT says that a deficit isn’t a sign of government overspending, inflation is. (And here they are clearly talking about the overheated economy inflation) So as long as the spending doesn’t cause inflation, it doesn’t matter if you run with a deficit even over a longer period (she mentioned decades).

So basically she is sort of saying that deficits aren’t real because taxes aren’t real.

This is more like the water in a radiator system (my analogy). You can add in water or remove water, but the system isn’t the water. And adding water (money) only becomes a problem when the pressure in the system gets too high and water starts spilling out somewhere.

Basically, money isn’t “real”. It’s… just water in a radiator system in a building. The building and the radiators and the people living there are the real things.

@Patricia inflation tries to measure that by measuring how much money changes hands due to everyday life consumption. -ish (it’s all -ish!)

What I think is interesting is what’s on the other side. “Investment?” Let’s say the money flowing into stocks, real estate, etc.

@Patricia Looking at the hockey stick in real estate and stocks, I don’t necessarily see “growth”, but rather a mismatch in flows. What flows towards you for actual labor doesn’t get you the house you want anymore.

Interestingly, inflation would level that again. However, as it’s a power struggle, inflation doesn’t start with higher wages, but higher prices. Capital takes its share first, before wages rise, thus decreasing asset values relatively.