Also, if it was a Ukrainian SAM, the northern half of Crimea is potentially under similar threat, though presumably only a smaller portion at any one time given the limited number of batteries
OK one more dumb thought: Did the Russians pick that flight path because they read on wikipedia that PAC-2 max range is 160km? 🤔
Two years and two days into Putin's three day special military operation, stopping NATO expansion is going great https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68405893
Hungary's parliament clears path for Sweden's Nato membership

Hungary was the last country holding up Sweden's bid, made after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

BBC News
"while intoxicated, [an ex Wagnerite] broke into a fellow villager's house and beat him to death with a wooden bat… The court considered as mitigating factors the fact that the defendant has four children and his receipt of the "For Courage" medal for participating in combat operations in Ukraine" and sentenced him to six years, which is about what AWOLs seem to typically get https://notes.citeam.org/mobi-feb-25-26-2024
Mobilization in Russia for Feb. 25-26, 2024 CIT Volunteer Summary

Alexei Navalny\'s colleague Maria Pevchikh claimed that shortly before his death negotiations for a prisoner exchange had been under way...

Teletype
"On Feb. 17, law enforcement officers detained three members of one family for laying flowers at the monument to victims of political repression in Saint Petersburg" - Subtlety is not really their thing https://notes.citeam.org/mobi-feb-26-27-2024
Mobilization in Russia for Feb. 26-27, 2024 CIT Volunteer Summary

Alexei Navalny\'s associates have reported that funeral agencies are refusing to organize a farewell ceremony for the politician. Kira...

Teletype

Ukrainska Pravda has pictures of foreign components from #DPRK KN-23/KN-24 fired at #Ukraine. One pictured is a NXP LPC1759FBD80: A cortex M3 MCU available for a few dollars each in thousand quantities (https://www.nxp.com/part/LPC1759FBD80#/). You are not realistically going to prevent a nation state from obtaining stuff like that

https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/02/29/7444349/

LPC1759FBD80 Product Information|NXP

Others:
Siemens V23079A1005B301 ($2 relay https://octopart.com/v23079a1005b301-siemens-8180234)

XP Power JTC0424S15 ($25 DC/DC converter https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/XP-Power/JTC0424S15/?qs=w%2Fv1CP2dgqqBM%2FjLtq3a6g%3D%3D)

Fairchild MM74HC244WM (< $1 buffer)

Analog Devices AD2S1205YSTZ (~$25 ADC)

NSK roller bearing (not sure exact part but I bet you can order it at your local auto parts store)

Chance of stopping DPRK from having a front order that stuff in 3rd countries seems like… zero

V23079A1005B301 Siemens - Distributors and Price Comparison | Octopart component search

Find the best pricing for Siemens V23079A1005B301 by comparing bulk discounts from 5 distributors. Octopart is the world's source for V23079A1005B301 availability, pricing, and technical specs and other electronic parts.

Octopart
Ukraine claims to have downed a bunch of Russian aircraft in the last few days, but lack of acknowledgement or even oblique doomposts from Russian channels since the A-50 is notable
https://kyivindependent.com/syrskyi-ukraine-downs-su-34/
Syrskyi: Ukraine downs another Russian Su-34 jet

Ukrainian forces shot down another Su-34 attack plane, Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi reported on Feb. 29, hours after Ukraine's Air Force reported that one Su-34 had been downed overnight.

The Kyiv Independent
The Insider with another wild GRU scoop… this time fugitive fraudster and former Wirecard COO Jan Marsalek
https://theins.press/en/politics/269612
A most wanted man: Fugitive Wirecard COO Jan Marsalek exposed as decade-long GRU spy

Fugitive Wirecard COO Jan Marsalek wasn’t just responsible for Germany’s largest financial fraud in history. He was also a decade-long Russian spy.

The Insider
"ISW continues to assess that the reported loss of 15 aircraft and possibly some highly trained pilots in about two weeks is not negligible " - ISW notably avoids assessing how many of those "losses" are real https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-2-2024
Institute for the Study of War

Russian forces appear to be willing to risk continued aviation losses in pursuit of tactical gains in eastern Ukraine, likely along the Avdiivka-Donetsk City line. The Ukrainian Air Force reported on March 2 that Ukrainian forces destroyed one Su-34

Institute for the Study of War
As expected (https://mastodon.social/@reedmideke/111620499922975518) #Ukraine is working on arming their #USV fleet with SAMs, among other things https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/03/4/7444921/
Defence Intelligence's surface drones to hunt down Russian air targets as well

Ukrainska Pravda

'An "individual error" resulted in a call between high-ranking German military officers being leaked… "The call was held via Webex videoconferencing software, hosted on German army servers, but "not all participants adhered to the secure dial-in procedure as required," Pistorius said.'

Yeah, nah, if you can dial into your classified Webex from a regular line and there isn't a big red flashing warning, that's a policy and/or technology failure too https://kyivindependent.com/german-defense-minister-conversation-leak/

German defense minister: Officer in Singapore using insecure line led to Taurus conversation leak

An "individual error" resulted in a call between high-ranking German military officers being leaked after one officer joined the meeting from abroad via an insecure line, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said at a press conference on March 5.

The Kyiv Independent
Though the fact the Russians immediately burned it for propaganda probably puts an upper limit on the value of the content
They do seem to understand that just blaming the junior officer won't cut it "We will take technical and organizational measures so such an incident does not happen again"
Man I hope this works out, telegraphing the whole "buy a bunch of ammo from countries that don't want to be named as directly supplying Ukraine" seems like it could go sideways pretty fast (as the Ecuador deal seems to have)
https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/03/5/7445114/
France to join Czech plan to buy 800,000 artillery shells for Ukraine

Ukrainska Pravda

Oliver Stone's dictator documentary buddy seems charming "Lopatonok declined to answer specific questions on the financing of his earlier films, or how the proposed documentaries with Stone would be financed. After an increasingly combative Lopatonok threatened journalists and their sources, shouting “we’re going after you personally,” and “we’re going to destroy you,” an OCCRP editor ended the interview"

https://www.occrp.org/en/investigations/pro-kremlin-us-filmmaker-pitched-fawning-films-to-dictators-starring-oliver-stone

Pro-Kremlin U.S. Filmmaker Pitched Fawning Films to Dictators — Starring Oliver Stone - OCCRP

Igor Lopatonok, who promoted pro-Russian narratives about Ukraine and produced Oliver Stone’s lengthy interview with Kazakh strongman Nursultan Nazarbayev, had many other projects in store.

OCCRP

"Asked in an interview with OCCRP why he was focusing his lens on autocrats, Lopatonok said he was simply making movies about his personal heroes"

Points for honestly, I guess? 🤔

Euromaidan Press provides a non Russian propaganda translation of that Taurus conversation, which is quite interesting and covers the kind of political and practical issues you'd expect
https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/03/06/intercept-of-german-generals-planning-taurus-strike-on-crimean-bridge-full-translation/
Intercept of German generals planning Taurus strike on Crimean bridge: full translation - Euromaidan Press

Russians tapped into a discussion of German generals discussing a possible Taurus strike on the Crimean bridge. Here is a full translation.

Euromaidan Press

Couple interesting bits: "The limiting factor is the number of Su-24s left, which would be in the single digits"

[not totally clear but limit under discussion seems to relate to how many you'd need to be able to launch in a salvo for enough to get through. But given the timelines discussed, F-16s might change that in relatively short order]

On planning around AD "…because KSA [German military intelligence unit] doesn’t have a clear representation of where all the air defense systems are located.

But the Ukrainians have that, hopefully. Because from what I see with us, only the radar device is shown. But for us to have a clear plan, we really need to look at where the radar and launch devices are located"

It's easy to say #Ukraine should "give up territory for peace" but we should never forget what it really means is condemning people to this
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/06/deportation-re-population-russia-occupied-ukraine-zaporizhzhia
Deportation and re-education: life in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine

As Russian officials carry ballot boxes from house to house in Zaporizhzhia, intimidation tactics are rife

The Guardian

Russia experimenting with wire guided FPV drones? 🤔 Seems limiting, but maybe OK for defensive positions and ambushes. Also shouldn't be too hard to make one that can cut the fiber and fall back to radio if it gets snagged or reaches the range limit, limiting the window for detection and EW disruption

https://www.twz.com/air/russia-now-looks-to-be-using-wire-guided-kamikaze-drones-in-ukraine

Russia Now Looks To Be Using Wire-Guided Kamikaze Drones In Ukraine

A drone with a wired control link would be immune to jamming, among other advantages, but this configuration could also present limitations.

The War Zone
Has a been a lot of (not unjustified, IMO) criticism of western governments being over-cautious about escalation, but OTOH, it's always going to look like you could have pushed things further right up until you cross the line into ohshitsville https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/09/politics/us-prepared-rigorously-potential-russian-nuclear-strike-ukraine/index.html
Then again, self serving rationalizations like "we were *this close* to nuclear war but avoided it thanks to our expert escalation management!" are also possible
Long, horrifying Meduza report on reeducation and surveillance programs #Russia inflicts on children kidnapped from #Ukraine
https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/03/11/they-could-start-to-resist
‘They could start to resist’ How the Russian authorities are working to indoctrinate and digitally surveil deported Ukrainian children — Meduza

In the two years since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia has forcibly deported thousands of Ukrainian children. While the total number of these deported minors is unknown, Kyiv has reported nearly 20,000. After the children are separated from their families and taken to Russia, the Russian authorities begin working to make them forget about their home country, telling them that their parents aren’t coming to get them and that Russia is their home. To learn how this system works, Meduza special correspondent Lilia Yapparova studied thousands of documents and spoke with employees from Russia’s Education Ministry, the main agency responsible for these “reeducation” measures.

Meduza

If you wondered how #Ukraine ended up with two broadly similar attack #USV families (#Magura and #SeaBaby), according to this story: "Disputes over quality control, budget, and design specifications between the SBU and the [Magura] developer disrupted the program in 2022, leading the SBU to sever ties and start an independent naval drone project that later resulted in Sea Baby USV … The ousted company then partnered with [HUR]"

https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/03/14/magura-v5-naval-drones-to-get-anti-air-and-dive-capabilities/

Magura V5 naval drones to get anti-air and dive capabilities - Euromaidan Press

Ukraine's Magura V5 naval drones, successful in sinking Russian ships, aim for upgrades to improve defense against Russian attack helicopters and ship armament during suicide missions, enhancing their capabilities in challenging Russia's Black Sea Fleet dominance.

Euromaidan Press
So #Ukraine is desperately short of artillery ammunition, but someone has enough long-range Grad variants to shell urban Belgorod on a semi-regular basis? 🤨 Aside from the whole indiscriminate use of explosives in a populated area thing, that seems like a pretty dubious cost/benefit
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68586062
Russia: Schools and shops shut in Belgorod amid air strikes

Students in Belgorod - which is near the border with Ukraine - will not go to school early next week.

Of course, the absurd prohibition against using western weapons on military targets Russia does make it much harder for Ukraine to avoid collateral damage…

"During the [prisoner] exchanges, we conduct a survey of those released from captivity and ask if they have seen representatives from the International Committee of the Red Cross. So far, there has been not one positive response"

(Ukraine does grant ICRC regular access to the POWs they hold)

https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/03/18/7447024/

Not a single Ukrainian soldier saw Red Cross representatives while in Russian captivity

Ukrainska Pravda
These companies hiding behind "we have no control of our franchisees" should probably clarify whether they still earn income from them https://kyivindependent.com/russia-is-still-eating-american-burgers-and-sandwiches/
Russians still enjoying American burgers and sandwiches as companies refuse to leave

After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, most major Western fast-food chains closed up shop, sold off assets, and exited the Russian market. This was particularly true of the highly visible food sector. Major Western food and drink chains, including McDonald’s, Domino’s Pizza, Starbucks, KFC, Pizza Hut, Hard Rock Cafe, and the Jamie Oliver Group, have all since left Russia. A small cohort of six American fast-food chains decided otherwise. The franchises of Subway, Carl’s Jr., Papa John’s, Costa

The Kyiv Independent
Black Sea fleet getting into the decoy game with a painted sub + mock conning tower https://www.twz.com/news-features/submarine-decoy-appears-on-russian-naval-base-pier
Submarine Decoy Appears On Russian Naval Base Pier

A painted submarine silhouette with an actual conning tower structure follows a trend first seen at Russian strategic bomber bases.

The War Zone
Based on similar previous reporting cycles, I'd bet the FT reporting is not wrong, but there's probably more nuance than the original headlines implied. It's obvious major disruption in oil supplies would make it much harder to maintain support in the west (and "neutral" countries). Being forced to choose between that and funding Russia's war machine is a shit trade, but one Ukraine is very familiar with: They're still delivering Russian gas https://www.politico.com/news/2024/03/22/ukraine-says-west-not-pressuring-it-to-end-attacks-on-russian-oil-facilities-00148673
Ukraine targeting Russian refineries rather than crude production minimizes that risk since refinery output mostly goes to the domestic market. But it wouldn't be hard to see people getting nervous. And yeah, there's a political element for Biden (and European governments facing elections) but the outcome of those elections is very significant for Ukraine, even if it's impolite to say it out loud…
There remains no Kremlin talking point too idiotic for Elon's bud David Sacks to amplify
Some info on the Liutyi attack drone, apparently used in many of the refinery strikes https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/03/23/meet-liutyi-ukraines-homegrown-drone-behind-strikes-on-russian-oil-refineries/?swcfpc=1
Meet "Liutyi," Ukraine's homegrown drone behind strikes on Russian oil refineries - Euromaidan Press

Ukraine's domestically produced Liutyi unmanned aircraft has been behind precise strikes on Russian oil refineries up to 800km inside Russia.

Euromaidan Press
Somewhat surprised that most of Ukraine's long range drones seem to carry their landing gear all the way to the target, seems like a relatively simple aerodynamic / range upgrade to drop them or launch from a dolly or something. But I guess if it's good enough, KISS wins
"the remaining two [squadrons of the S-400 air defence system] could not be supplied on time due to developing situations in view of the Russia-Ukraine war" https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/russia-to-deliver-last-two-squadrons-of-s-400-air-defence-missiles-by-2026/articleshow/108655064.cms
Russia to deliver last two squadrons of S-400 air defence missiles by 2026

Russia and India had signed a deal to buy five squadrons of the S-400 air defence system, of which three have already been supplied, while the remaining two could not be supplied on time due to developing situations in view of the Russia-Ukraine war, which is still ongoing.

Economic Times
Minimum Viable Product, attack #UAV edition (though I suspect you could go even cheaper with some very modest upfront investment in CNC foam cutting) http://www.hisutton.com/Trends-In-Ukraines-Attack-Drones.html
H I Sutton - Covert Shores

DanielR (@DanielR33187703) on X

2. A previous thread provides additional information. To a high degree, the construction appears exactly the same. https://t.co/dOuhAbz3dr

X (formerly Twitter)
If you needed confirmation #Russia is violating sanctions on #DPRK, they're happy to oblige: "A veto Thursday by Russia ended monitoring of U.N. sanctions against North Korea over its nuclear program… Russia had never before tried to block the work of the panel of experts, which had been renewed annually by the U.N. Security Council for 14 years" https://apnews.com/article/un-us-north-korea-russia-sanctions-monitoring-72f8cbac116dea7c795d9a3357fc45f3
Russia vetoes UN resolution on North Korean sanction monitoring

Russia has vetoed a U.N. resolution in a move that effectively abolishes the monitoring by United Nations experts of U.N. sanctions against North Korea over its nuclear program, though the sanctions themselves remain in place. Russia’s vote prompted Western accusations that Moscow was acting to shield its weapons purchases from North Korea for use in its war against Ukraine, in violation of sanctions. The Security Council resolution sponsored by the United States would have extended the mandate of the panel for a year, but Russia’s veto will halt its operations. Russia's U.N. ambassador says Western nations are trying to “strangle” North Korea and sanctions have proven “irrelevant” and “detached from reality” in reining in its nuclear program.

AP News

Wow, #Ukraine #UAV attack on / near the #Shahed factory in Yelabuga SEZ, ~1200 km from the border used what looks like full size light aircraft… that's a lot to sneak through A/D from a war zone (not clear but from other videos it seems like there were several)

https://t.me/bazabazon/26590

Baza

Момент удара беспилотника по общежитию на территорию предприятия в Елабуге.

Telegram
Earlier today: "Ukraine has attack drones with range of over 1,000 kilometers, says Fedorov" https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-has-attack-drones-with-range-of-over-1-000-kilometers-says-fedorov/
Ukraine has attack drones with range of over 1,000 kilometers, says Fedorov

"Most of the drones that attacked Russian oil refineries have a range of 700 to 1,000 kilometers, but now there are models that can fly over 1000 km," Digital Transformation Minister Mykhailo Fedorov said.

The Kyiv Independent

"This is most probably an Aeroprakt A-22 Foxbat, a Ukrainian-produced light aircraft, equipped with an additional fuel tank and a remote control system."
Hard to be sure from the video, but certainly looks plausible

https://twitter.com/IAPonomarenko/status/1775054471875162428

Illia Ponomarenko 🇺🇦 (@IAPonomarenko) on X

This is most probably an Aeroprakt A-22 Foxbat, a Ukrainian-produced light aircraft, equipped with an additional fuel tank and a remote control system.

X (formerly Twitter)
Notably attack on the nearby refinery in Nizhnekamsk appears to have used a different type of #UAV. I can't tell from the wreckage whether it's a Liutyi, but definitely not the same type that hit Yelabuga (low wing and no cockpit, for starters) https://twitter.com/EuromaidanPress/status/1775193817353753071
Euromaidan Press (@EuromaidanPress) on X

Russians recovering the wreckage of the Ukrainian drone Liutyi after an attack on a refinery in Tatarstan Read more about Ukraine's long-range one-way attack drone Liutyi in our recent article: https://t.co/GhxwzIrF2d 📹via https://t.co/Kry3ntAdZy

X (formerly Twitter)

Ukrainska Pravda has claimed pictures of the #UAV #Ukraine used to strike Yelabuga. To my eye it doesn't look much like an Aeroprakt A-22: Fuselage is much boxier, empennage and wing struts are different (struts look like a copy/paste from a Citabria).

Anyway, >3000 km and 300 kg payload should give Russian AD planners some interesting dilemmas

https://twitter.com/pravda_eng/status/1775845696635125847

Ukrainska Pravda in English (@pravda_eng) on X

🛩 First appearance of an unmanned aerial vehicle that attacked the Shahed factory in Tatarstan The declared range is 3100 km and the warhead is 300 kg

X (formerly Twitter)
Plot twist: The #UAV pictured in the UP tweet above doesn't look like a A-22, but *also* doesn't look like the thing that was used on Yelabuga, which does indeed look more like the A-22 (again, rear fuselage and vertical stab)… strongly suggesting #Ukraine has several different developments along these lines https://twitter.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1775848881709863040
Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦 (@bayraktar_1love) on X

/2. I don’t think that the E-300 specifically was used to attack targets on the territory of Tatarstan. Since the tail section of the unknown drone was much slimmer than that of the E-300. But the example of the E-300 shows how approximately an A-22 already modified into a…

X (formerly Twitter)
#UAV pictured by UP is apparently AeroDrone E-300 https://dev.ua/news/shymkiv-1710586721
«Усі іноземці, які бачать мої літаки, кажуть: „Блін, як дешево“. Усі українці, які дивляться, кажуть: „Дорого“». Як Дмитро Шимків розвиває компанію-виробника БПЛА, що можуть гайнути на 3100 км аж за Урал

Минулого тижня технопідприємець Дмитро Шимків дав велике інтерв’ю «Економічній правді» про безпілотники D-80 Discovery та E-300 Enterprise, які виробляє компанія AeroDrone, де Дмитро є інвестором. «Чому я зайшов у цей стартап? Перше — це вага. У світі багато людей займається безпілотною авіацією, але найчастіше мова йде про легкі літаки. Далі йдуть середні, а далі нема нічого аж до літаків, які піднімають одну-дві тонни, наприклад, MQ-9 Reaper. Тобто є велика незайнята ніша», — каже він. У компанії Дмитро відповідаж за бізнес-девелопмент, інвестори, взаємини з держструктурами.  За словами Шимківа, нині літальні апарати, що виготовляє AeroDrone, не контрактує Міністерство оборони. Хоча літаки можуть пролетіти понад 3000 км. Наразі компанія виготовляє тільки одиниці літаків на місяць. Для серійного виробництва немає замовлень.

dev.ua
Russia pulling out of the grain deal has turned out to be quite the own goal "Over 36 million metric tons of goods have been shipped through Ukraine's Black Sea corridor since its opening in August 2023, Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said on April 6" https://kyivindependent.com/minister-over-36-million-tons-of-goods-exported-via-black-sea-corridor/
Minister: Over 36 million tons of goods exported via Black Sea corridor since August 2023

According to Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov, Ukraine's corridor has already facilitated shipments of more goods than the Black Sea Grain Initiative, brokered by Turkey and the U.N. in July 2022.

The Kyiv Independent

Cameron framing targeting missiles and drones (presumably in Ukrainian airspace) as "NATO troops directly engaging with Russian troops" seems like a stretch, but it does seem pretty impractical. Operating in Ukrainian airspace within range of RU SAMs / AAMs would obviously be a major escalation risk and deconfliction with Ukrainian AD could be pretty sketchy too

https://kyivindependent.com/cameron-escalation-air-defense/

Deploying jets to protect Ukraine would lead to escalation, UK foreign secretary says

Deploying Western fighter jets to protect Ukraine from missile strikes, as was done for Israel on April 14, would lead to "dangerous escalation," U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron said on air on April 15.

The Kyiv Independent
Having hundreds of miles of friendly airspace between the target and launch sites made the Israel case much simpler. I guess they could use long range AAMs from Romanian or Polish airspace to cover bits of the west and south, but in that case SAMs might be the simpler option https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/possible-cover-up-of-ukraine-s-west-by-patriot-1713124780.html
Possible cover-up of Ukraine's west by Patriot system in Poland: Foreign Minister explains

Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba believes that a scenario in which Patriot air defense systems deployed in Poland would cover the western regions of Ukraine is realistic.

RBC-Ukraine
Ukrainian presidential plane in… Chicago? 🤔 (it often carries other high level diplomats)
🚭

Context: A lot of secondary explosions at #Dzhankoy airbase in occupied #Crimea https://t.me/astrapress/53447

#ukraine

ASTRA

Ещё кадры из Джанкоя, где, предварительно, после взрывов горит военный аэродром Прислать фото/видео/информацию: @redastrabot Для продолжения работы ASTRA важны даже самые минимальные, но регулярные донаты читателей: Patreon Boosty Крипта BuyMeACoffee

Telegram
Whatever Johnson's actual motives and beliefs, I can't help but think this is a big factor: "Then again, Johnson’s majority is about to shrink to just a single vote with the impending resignation of Wisconsin Representative Mike Gallagher" - With 3 or 4, he could try to hang on and get some things done without dem cooperation. With 1? No. And the wingnut caucus is so divorced from reality that trying to get them to accept the limits of a 1 vote majority would be futile
https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-bidens-washington/did-mike-johnson-just-get-religion-on-ukraine
Did Mike Johnson Just Get Religion on Ukraine?

Susan B. Glasser on the Speaker Mike Johnson’s sudden willingness to bring foreign-aid bills to the House floor against the wishes of G.O.P. Trump loyalists.

The New Yorker
Meanwhile, #Ukraine is claiming the TU-22M that crashed in Stavropol Krai was taken down by a modified S-200 🤔 https://www.twz.com/air/russian-tu-22m3-backfire-shot-down-with-s-200-missile-ukraines-spy-chief
Russian Tu-22M3 Backfire Shot Down With S-200 Missile: Ukraine’s Spy Chief

Kyiv claims that the swing-wing bomber was brought down nearly 200 miles from the Ukrainian border by a modified S-200 air defense system.

The War Zone
Like the earlier claimed A-50 shot, described to be a long planned operation "Budanov, the chief of Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate (HUR) told BBC Ukraine that the operation involved a week-long “ambush” where Ukrainian forces waited for the Russian bomber to reach the desired range", implying very limited flexibility https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/04/20/week-long-ambush-preceded-historic-russian-tu-22-bomber-downing-ukraine-intel-chief-says-confirming-s-200-use/
"Week-long ambush" preceded historic Russian Tu-22 bomber downing, Ukraine intel chief says, confirming S-200 use - Euromaidan Press

Ukraine's military intelligence chief reveals details of the successful operation to down a Russian Tu-22M3 bomber, confirms the use of the S-200 surface-to-air missile.

Euromaidan Press
Also "A Ukrainian defense official confirmed to TWZ that Ukraine had received “help from partners” to produce an updated guidance system for the S-200. “The missile itself has a good maneuvering system, so if provided with proper guidance is quite a modern weapon,”"
One can imagine replacing the 70s GNC with modern stuff would give you a fair bit of mass to play with. And if you can deliver it ballistically to the target area and have a modern seeker take over 🤔
Also raises the question whether the earlier apparent use as a not-very-effective ballistic land attack missile were actually tests. OTOH, with adequate guidance, it should make a pretty decent land attack missile too
Kyiv Independent round-up of the S-200 claims (doesn't add much in the way of specifics)
https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-obsolete-s-200-missile-systems-reportedly-back-on-track-to-hit-russian-targets/
Ukraine's obsolete S-200 missile systems reportedly back on track to hit Russian targets

The first Russian Tu-22M3 long-range strategic bomber was reportedly shot down by Ukraine and crashed over Russia's Stavropol Krai overnight on April 19. The aircraft was carrying out a combat mission when a Soviet-era S-200 anti-aircraft system shot it down, an intelligence source told the Kyiv Independent. The Russian Defense

The Kyiv Independent
U.S. Secretly Shipped New Long-Range Missiles to Ukraine

Ukrainian forces for the first time used a longer-range version of weapons known as ATACMS, striking an airfield in Crimea and Russian troops in southeastern Ukraine.

The New York Times
Previously: "Despite earlier media reports suggesting that ATACMS long-range missiles would be included in the package, the missiles were notably absent from the Pentagon's list of weapons provided" https://kyivindependent.com/us-announces-300-million-defense-aid-package-for-ukraine/ but as I noted (https://mastodon.social/@reedmideke/112086363167384232), the wording didn't actually specify the type, it just used the same "Additional ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems" verbiage they used for GMLRS in the past
US announces $300 million defense aid package for Ukraine

This is the first package since last December, as U.S. funds for Kyiv have been blocked by disputes in Congress.

The Kyiv Independent
@reedmideke That looks like a fabric wing. WWI aeronautics with WWIII avionics.