https://phys.org/news/2024-02-mystery-moths-production.amp
Good to see, but I'll just say ermine moths are amateurs at this. Try the Australian #WhistlingMoths (#Noctuidae, #Agaristinae).
https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations/9934454
And (#sigh) - to forestall the comments that always come when mentioning #Australian #wildlife. Our #biodiversity is not out to kill you. It's much less lethal to humans than honeybees, dogs or cows.
The males patrol what I assume are territories in the local woodland just before dusk, flying in circles or figure-eights perhaps three meters above the ground and making a sound not unlike a cicada.
And I'm intrigued to know whether these #RobberFlies (#Asilidae) have ribbed wings for the same reason.
Some Australian #Epipaschiinae have bulges in the forewing costa, along with messy scale tufts in the same area, but I'd expect scales to dampen any potential auditory effects. I always took it that structures like these are for spreading pheromones.
See also the forewings of these pug moths (#Geometridae #Eupitheciini):
https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/taxa/602535-Sigilliclystis-insigillata
Sigillictystis insigillata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania. (Source: Wikipedia, '', http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigillictystis_insigillata, CC BY-SA 3.0 . Photo: (c) Ian McMaster, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ian McMaster)