> #Piranesi is.. responsible for one of the uncanny echoes that reverberate through the history of #opioids. The artist’s work was of great interest to #ArthurMSackler, the patriarch of the dynasty behind America’s twenty-first-century #OpioidEpidemic. Sackler assembled one of the most important collections of the artist’s work, noting: ‘Piranesi’s genius will long be celebrated. His was an epochal achievement, a unique vision of what was to come…’ #AmitavGhosh in #SmokeAndAshes #SacklerDynasty
> #Piranesi combined several etching methods to create a series of sixteen prints of imaginary prisons. Poets and authors have described the artist’s provocative dungeons not as physical structures but nightmarish #PrisonsOfTheMind where endless staircases, unending cloisters, pits, platforms, racks, and chains represent incomprehensible states of guilt and anxiety.
https://philamuseum.org/collection/object/30348
#PhiladelphiaArtMusuem
The Round Tower

Giovanni Battista Piranesi (Italian, 1720–1778) Published by Giovanni Bouchard, Rome

> #ArthurSackler, who died in 1987 before #OxyContin was introduced, was a remarkable innovator and "#polymath" by Keefe's account... part of his genius was seeing the fortune to be made by blurring the ethical lines between medicine, pharmaceuticals and marketing. He pushed drug companies to hire armies of sales reps.. [He] refined the art of wooing physicians with direct appeals, enticing.. with lucrative speaker fees, dinners and trips.
https://www.npr.org/2021/04/08/984870694/in-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-sacklers-opioid-empire-an-american-dream-turns-toxic #OpioidEpidemic #PurduePharma

> It's 2019. The scandal surrounding OxyContin, Purdue Pharma and the Sacklers' role in America's devastating opioid epidemic is front-page news. Hundreds of people are dying every day from overdoses... "the greatest trick they ever pulled was to write the family out of the history of the family business."
#BrianMann on #EmpireOfPain by #PatrickMaddenKeefe #TheSacklers

In the #IbisTrilogy there's a line about how opium is the best way to turn human weakness into gold. #AmitavGhosh

While reading Ghosh's Smoke and Ashes and trying to catch up on the Opioid Epidemic news it's easy to think that the UK, the USA, the Tata Group in India, the Industrial Revolution all profited from opium like #TheSacklers.
> Purdue Pharma's story isn't unique. Many of the largest corporations in the U.S. got involved in the opioid business and have paid large sums to settle a wave of lawsuits linked to the crisis.
> Late last month, four #Fortune50 companies — #AmerisourceBergen, #CardinalHealth, Johnson & #JohnsonAndMcKesson — agreed to a deal worth roughly $26 billion.
https://www.npr.org/2022/03/10/1085174528/sackler-opioid-victims
#TheCorporation #BigPharma #PurduePharma
> The role of #PurduePharma and its blockbuster drug oxycontin in causing the opioid epidemic which has killed over 450,000 people in the past two decades has been well described in books like “The #EmpireOfPain” by author #PatrickKeefe and in reports of investigative journalists that have appeared in leading U.S. newspapers..
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9339402/
#BigPharma #BoughtDoctors #ThoughLeaders
Sacklers Sacked But Purdue Still Caused Opioid Epidemic

PubMed Central (PMC)
> ... Purdue used “thought leaders” in medicine like #RussellPortenoy, MD, Chairman of the Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care at Beth Israel Hospital in New York, to promote.. opioids. Purdue and other.. companies paid large sums of money to Portenoy and his department. Purdue also paid many other physicians to tout the benefits of #oxycontin ... Purdue told its representatives to tell doctors that only persons with an “addictive personality” became addicts.

#DrPortenoy
> .. the.. #SacklerBrothers who bought Purdue and.. developed oxycontin were physicians.. Purdue hired 3,000 doctors to serve on their speakers bureau—a fact which certainly does not reflect well on the #Medicalprofession. #RichardSackler, the current chairman of the board of Purdue and who closely directed the firm in recent years, went to #HarvardBusinessSchool—a fact which also does not reflect well on America’s premier business school. At Purdue, profits trumped ethics. #TheCorporation
Like the #Chisso corporation and #MinamataDisease pattern:
> The new company that emerges from the ashes of Purdue Pharma will be allowed to continue making and selling opioid products, including OxyContin.
> But architects of this deal say future opioid profits will go to help fund drug treatment programs.
> #PurduePharma itself will re-emerge from bankruptcy as a new company operated as a form of public trust corporation.
https://www.npr.org/2021/09/01/1031053251/sackler-family-immunity-purdue-pharma-oxcyontin-opioid-epidemic
#ChissoCorporation #TheCorporation