The authors are political science professors at Stony Brook.

Their point: The biggest divide isn’t by party.

The biggest divided is by involvement in politics.

The most vocal voices from social media, who are amplified by the mainstream media, come from a relatively small group.

Echoing what Dannagal Young had to say in “Wrong: How Media, Politics, and Identity Drive our Appetite for Misinformation," the authors talk about 2 sets of relatively small groups of hyper-engaged partisans.

1/

These groups are relatively small, but because of their high profiles on social media and disproportionate representation in the media, people think the groups are larger then they are.

People who are not in this group of hyper-partisans know about politics and care about politics—but they do not spend hours watching cable news or scrolling through a politics feed.

What I've been calling the panic-outrage cycle is a symptom of these groups.

https://terikanefield.com/can-democracy-work-in-america-part-1-there-are-no-yankees-here/

2/

The Misinformation-Outrage Cycle, Part 1: "There are no Yankees here!" - Teri Kanefield

This is Part 1. It’s generally best to follow the advice given to Alice and the White Rabbit in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland: “Begin at the beginning, go on to the end, and then stop.” But if you must read out of order, here are all the links: Part 1: There are no Yankees here. […]

Teri Kanefield

The vast majority of voters (70-80%) tune out the daily outrage.

One day I was fielding questions from people in a panic over the latest outrage.

Later, I was talking to a 27-year old family member who is a staunch Democrat and votes in every election. What drives her is the environment. She votes Democrat because of the party's stand on the environment (relative to the Republicans).

I asked her if she is following the Trump trials. She said, “Wasn’t he indicted for something?”

3/

I am not sure why people are assuming this young woman is a "single issue voter."

Her degree is in environmental science. She works in that field. That is her passion. That is what drives her.

Why would that mean she doesn't care about anything else?

One person just told me that he hates Democrats like her. (Don't pile on that person. I already blocked him.)

4/

I think a lot of people are caught up in a relatively small partisan rage-generating bubble and don't realize they are in a bubble.

5/

I've been thinking about this because I have had the role over the past 5 years of responding the latest outrage and putting it into perspective for people.

I now realize that the constant outrage is a result of a hyper-partisan media ecosystem that generates outrage for profit (and the egos of the rage generators).

I can't keep helping people see the perspective.

They have to get out of the media ecosystem so they stop getting dragged into the latest outrage.

6/

For me, it started when people came to me in a panic about a case going to the Supreme Court called U.S. v. Gamble.

I wrote about it here:
https://terikanefield.com/misinformationoutagecycle/

In 2020, much of left-leaning Twitter was persuaded that the voting machines in Georgia would be hacked by Republicans.

Then, all through 2021, I was assured that Merrick Garland's "inaction" would doom American democracy.

7/

Part 5: Get the Fighters Fighting and Keep Them Fighting - Teri Kanefield

The Misinformation-Outrage Cycle This is Part 5. It’s generally best to follow the advice given to Alice and the White Rabbit in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland: “Begin at the beginning, go on to the end, and then stop.” But if you must read out of order, here are all the links: Part 1: “There are […]

Teri Kanefield

I have spent 5 years responding to one after another.

More recently was a meltdown over the possibility that Trump's immunity appeal may delay the trial until after the election.

(Chances of that are close to zero, but large numbers of people were in rage mode.)

I have tried to offer perspective from history. I have tried to explain how the criminal justice system works and what we can expect (and why).

But there will always be one more outrage.

8/

The problem is that we are currently in an information disruption.

A similar thing happened with the invention of the printing press. Suddenly people were bombarded with an enormous amount of material and they had no way of evaluating the reliability.

The printing press launched religious wars. That's when blood libel took off.

The Internet and the rise of cable news has done the same.

9/

The difference is that social media rage generators and cable news are for profit.

They feed on clicks, and outrage offers clicks.

People are consuing hours of rage-programming every day.

I am not just talking about Fox and Newsmax.

I'm talking about MSNBC.

Is everything on MNBBC rage indicting?

Of course not. I don't watch, but from what I can see on social media (and because I'm constantly shown clips and asked to respond) here is how I can see it works . . .

10/

. . . reasonable views are aired alongside rage-inducing simplifications and things that are just plain wrong like this: "Merrick Garland is doing nothing!"

The rage-inducing stuff is what people remember.

The reasonable views are there for credibility.

It's clever and effective.

Until the rise of TV lawyers and the Internet, most people didn't have to distinguish between legal facts, well-thought-out legal opinions, and legal opinions tossed off the top of someone's head.

11/

I have seen lawyers who take care with their briefs, have them fact checked and researched by a full team, and are careful not to utter an incorrect statement in court go on TV (or post on social media) total nonsense.

A friend who appeared on TV often once told me, "It literally doesn't matter what I say."

(He called me a few times for ideas when he hadn't been following a particular story !!!)

12/

I've also been working against the rage machine. (I told people in 2020 that the Georgia machines were secure. I was actually doing voter protection work in Georgia.)

I told people in 2021 that the DOJ would investigate Trump's crimes but given how investigations work, we wouldn't see it for a while.

People often ask me to talk them off the ledge or put the latest outrage into perspective.

The better solution is for people to stay off the ledge.

Right?

13/

@Teri_Kanefield: That may be a tough ask for some, at least for those who live on the ledge. 😉
@Teri_Kanefield Absolutely right. Cutting the cord to cable TV helped me cut down on outrage. I follow just a few trusted sources and I’m very happy to have your steadying perspective in my feed.
@djembro @Teri_Kanefield Would you mind sharing the trusted few list?

@WaltCorey

Besides @Teri_Kanefield

@anneapplebaum who made a very good point recently: ‘Still marvelous to think that 110,000 people voted in the Iowa Republican caucus, yet it will be interpreted as sending a significant message about America. That's less than a third of the population of Bydgoszcz. (if your response is "where?" then you are making my point)’

@rbreich who is incredible at cutting through the noise and showing how we got from there to here

Heather Cox Richardson’s Letters from an American on Substack, which has great summaries

@timkmak who does great reporting on #Ukraine and, recently, #Taiwan

@KyivIndependent_official which does excellent English language reporting on Ukraine

Timothy Snyder’s Thinking About… on Substack. He’s a Yale history professor who specializes in Eastern Europe but also weighs in thoughtfully on many issues

I also catch PBS Newshour and Democracy Now on YouTube. I’m in Kyiv, so that works for me.

That’s my core trusted bunch.

@djembro @WaltCorey @anneapplebaum @rbreich @timkmak @KyivIndependent_official

I am disappointed in Snyder lately. His stuff on the 14th Amendment was exactly what you would expect from someone untrained in the law who has no idea how constitutional interpretation works.

Some of his books are the best, but when giving an opinion out of his range of expertise, he doesn't note that.

He has every right to opine on matters outside of his rage, but some people may not know that.

@Teri_Kanefield @djembro @WaltCorey @anneapplebaum @rbreich @timkmak @KyivIndependent_official I too noticed that Snyder's posts about the 14th Amendment aren't nuanced. Unusual for him. It may be a perception that this Court interprets the Constitution with a bias given those Justices with questions about conflicts of interest. As you've pointed out, history tells us that what the law "is" can be interpreted in one era in different ways, esp. with a Court prone to overturn precedent.

@djembro @WaltCorey @Teri_Kanefield @anneapplebaum @rbreich @timkmak @KyivIndependent_official

If I may add a few (recognizing the limits of time):

Lawfare's podcasts are even keeled and informative - https://www.lawfareblog.com/topic/lawfare-podcast.

I've also started listening to DSR Radio; they've got a lot of podcasts, all generally short, again, informative - https://thedsrnetwork.com/

Simon Rosenberg's Hopium Chronicles are good for partisan uplift - https://www.hopiumchronicles.com/

@djembro @WaltCorey @Teri_Kanefield @anneapplebaum @rbreich @timkmak @KyivIndependent_official

I must add one more to the list; the first episode of Anat Shenker-Osorio's Words to Win By podcast to have been released in way too long is now available - https://wordstowinby-pod.com/protecting-our-freedoms/.

If anyone is working as an organizer of some kind and would like a link to register for the next Freedom Over Fascism Movement Briefing on 01/23, please send me a DM.

Protecting Our Freedoms: Defeating MAGA Republicans in the 2022 Midterms - Words to Win By

In 2022, Americans defied polling, pundits and precedent to stave off the predicted Republican “Red Wave” takeover of Congress and battleground state governments. Despite economic challenges, low presidential approval ratings, and the perennial superior enthusiasm of out-party partisans, Democrats were able to hold the Senate, minimize House losses, and flip or retain key battleground state legislatures and governorships.

Words to Win By

@Teri_Kanefield
My son sometimes inches to the edge and since he is a member of a marginalized class I can understand why

We decided on a set day of the week to talk politics and options and it’s really helping

Staying away from the edge pretty well and having more robust ideas and actions

@Teri_Kanefield
I signed up to be a Georgia poll worker for the 2020 election. Nothing lifted my spirits and soothed my brain like learning the process, meeting a bunch of very nice people who care deeply about voting access and security, and participating in living, breathing Of the People-By the People-For the People stuff.
If folks want to walk away from the ledge, they should walk toward their local board of elections.

@Mcdyer I worked in the boiler room in Georgia fielding legal issues from the polls.

I may be in Nevada this election cycle instead.

@Teri_Kanefield

For many of us, the ledge is the only thing in view.

I have been actively curating careful sources of analysis for years now. I found you and a handful of others by forcibly frustrating the algorithm, which I can only do because I have some insight into it from a technical standpoint.

This is way outside what most hapless consumers can do. They want to leave the ledge, BUT WHERE DO THEY GO? Newspapers are becoming useless. Even the Atlantic opts for the cocaine occasionally.

@EubieDrew

It's a problem. I'm afraid to recommend a source or person because I've seen people and outlets go bad.

It's hard for people to resist the urge to be popular. Much outrage is generated by good and smart people who let their egos run away with them.

The Atlantic misconstrued the Gamble case (I talked about in part 4 of the outrage cycle on my blog.)

I've seen serious scholars suddenly find that internet fame is more enticing than all that peer review hassle.

@Teri_Kanefield

TG for NPR, but it has the footprint of a gnat for people under 40.

Critical thinking is hard, both for those who produce it and those who consume it. It used to be supported somewhat by (admittedly conventionally biased) gatekeeping, but that's gone now. The deep thinkers are mostly still here, but they have become obscure.

Wow, I guess I am now a fan of (gulp) viscosity. Definitely become old now.

Move slowly and preserve things.

@EubieDrew @Teri_Kanefield

Speaking of NPR, is it simply a visibility and/or “sex appeal” issue that prevents it and PBS from being more predominant?

Also Teri, how does the outrage cycle compare to the political operators who owned newspapers/printing presses in the late 18th Century and into the 19th? Political engagement seemed to rise or be detached from those media sources.

@ShaunKL @EubieDrew @Teri_Kanefield

Anecdotally, I can't think of the last time I intentionally turned on a radio that wasn't due to a malfunction in the Bluetooth connection I use to listen to podcasts in the car.
I'm not sure my daughter has even programmed the stations into her car radio - it's all mediated by the phone.

@grantimatter @EubieDrew

NPR does have a strong presence online and in podcast apps as well. Podcasts may be an elder-millenial/Gen-X thing, however. With Zoomers and Gen A locking themselves into Tiktok or Instagram Stories. Even then, NPR and PBS have presence there as well.

@Teri_Kanefield

Not merely temptation, but also a good measure of desperation.

Consider my selected seven thoughtful online sources: You, Chrissy Stroop (bugbeardispatch.com), @johnastoehr, Kamil Galeev (x.com/KamilKazani), Tiim Wise (x.com/TimJacobWise), @noahpinion & @anneapplebaum

All Twitter stars b4 Elon. Tim's gone outrage to be relevant. Chrissy, John & Kamil have to beg for money. Chrissy quit X. You & Anne are safe at Atlantic🤞🏼. Only Noah is still on X, dignified & doing OK there.

@Teri_Kanefield

BTW, highly recommend Kamil. Completely unafraid of defying conventional wisdom about eastern europe, russia & central asia, then carefully explaining why.

@EubieDrew @Teri_Kanefield sometimes I feel like Library Of Congress Digital Archives is the only place to read true history. Keeping in mind that Newspapers were extremely partisan in the 19th century, of course.

@Teri_Kanefield I absolutely agree, and thank you for all of your thoughtful posts!

I don't think you should support the rage machine (especially at personal cost!), but do greatly appreciate what you do.

@Teri_Kanefield What really grinds my gears about accusations against election workers/systems is that these are managed by regular people from the community. Sure, mistakes are made. But it’s a long and taxing day helping your neighbors vote, let’s support them better.

@wpieper @Teri_Kanefield

I worked polls in 10/2022. Impressive was the levels of security between voters and their votes. Depressing was the number of older citizens (of which group, I am one) who took me aside as they fed their ballots into the counting machine, and asked, "Will my ballot get counted this time?" Voices quavered. My reassurance seemed to allay concerns.

With each action we take in life, we choose whether to make the world better or worse. Who'd scare the elderly?

(($; -)}™

@Gozo @Teri_Kanefield
In the 2012 presidential election I was working as an election officer in Northern Virginia. Had a voter confidently state to me that the machines were able to be accessed online.

Took all I had to not say “these machines have no wireless capability and only thing they’re plugged into is the power outlet.”

@wpieper @Teri_Kanefield I got some cynical 2022 voters, too. Like pre-teen boys told, to "Pick a card; any card," by a magician. The manner had a "Yeah, right" quality to it, as if to convey skepticism about outcomes. But curiosity compelled each to try. Such men came from one political side (our precinct is heavily GOP). They'd counter each point, saying, "Yeah, I know it won't matter but..." They put their ballots into the machine & walked away with the same "I voted" stickers...

(($; -)}™

@Teri_Kanefield looking from afar, as not an US citizen, and i agree there is way too much outrage and simplification, but i get the impression to tune it out either of these things must be true.
- the thing people are outraged about is false (so tiresome work of fact checking and adding nuance, which you have been doing, but also people need to read, which is harder than raging).
- the things don't matter, true or false they can be ignored, sometimes, yes, but i think it's not clear cut.

@tshirtman @Teri_Kanefield I am of a mind to think of some other group The caliber of "the thing people are outraged about" can be weighty enough—but Outrage is not a solution worth trying. The things may not be ignore-able, but Outrage is not a solution worth trying. Outrage is a choice one makes, partly because it feels like it's a form of constructive action. If making me so-outraged that I take no-other action is the objective, I will Stay Calm and Look for What I Can Do.

(($; -)}™

@Gozo @Teri_Kanefield i agree, outrage feels at least effective at communicating the problem, and i think it can sometimes create meaningful result, but it is also self sustain and increase the divide about people who expense the energy to follow all the things (and typically don't get time to do anything else), and the people who back out and ignore most of it as the example voter above, missing even things that seem really important (though i'm sure that wouldn't change her vote).
@tshirtman I believe that Outrage Has made contributions to improve societal issues in the past, but seldom on its own. When opposing sides confront each other's Outrage, the potency is lessened. (Those in charge, at such times, are limited in how to to appease both sides.) One theory from our Civil Rights period is that the range of protests encouraged "Those in charge" to accommodate non-violent movements (e.g. MLK's) with the legal challenges of e.g. Thurgood Marshall, to move things along...
@Teri_Kanefield Great thread - and thanks for the incidental therapy!
@Teri_Kanefield the best thing I did was get off of that rage ledge. You have been a big help keeping me grounded. Thank you.

@Teri_Kanefield This is about right but to get people off the ledge you have to address why they are there in the first place... they are open to being an ATM for the media TM to do stuff like this.

But why?

They have eyes and are anxious about the things happening in their lives and around them.

So what if we educated them and helped to solve that problem... 🤔

@Teri_Kanefield Keep in mind some of us have an issue with heights.

@Teri_Kanefield

It's been rough for me, a politics and news junkie literally since my teens (I'm now 67) but I've stepped 90% back from news.

I got rid of cable, rid of my TV, and merely scan online news sources. The sources I trust and read more deeply are... the #Guardian, and that's about it! (They have a US edition.)

It has been a huge relief. I do recommend it.

@Teri_Kanefield I appreciate your posts which help me understand better what's going on. Please keep up the good work. Thank you.
@Teri_Kanefield Yes. I want to thank you for so long being a voice of reason and calm and of teaching us to deal not just with the worst of our fears and not just our most immediate fervent hopes but with reality as slow and pragmatic as it is. You are one of my most trusted voices on these topics.
@Teri_Kanefield It's lonely staying off the ledge - that's where all the people are!
@Teri_Kanefield It’s a good fight you do, but I don’t envy you at all. That’s hard work.
@Teri_Kanefield I was fighting that rage machine internally for a while. Then I just got tired of hearing the same news repackaged and started turning it off as soon as I knew I didn’t need to hear it. I appreciate following people like you who give perspective to what’s going on. I’m not completely out of the loop. I’ll do what I can to support the Dems but I’m not worrying about what I have no control over. I have hope but no faith. Thank you for all you do.
@Teri_Kanefield people can't see the forest for the trees in legal and need your perspective to bring them back to reality. Thank you for continuing to teach here. ❤️