Daily Productive Sharing 739 - Self-Employment vs. "Normal" Jobs

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-739/

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Jack Raines 比较了受雇于人和自雇两种职业路径的优缺点:

1 受雇于人有托底的保障,但也有可见的上限;
2 自雇没有托底的保障,但是有着无限的上限;
3 自雇类似于资本市场里的做多,因为你在看多自己。

最近我也在思考接下来的职业路径,有三个选项:

1 继续找一份全职工作;
2 趁着 LLM 的风口,做一个初创公司;
3 找一份压力不大的兼职/顾问工作,把剩下的时间精力投入到 AwesomeVisa。

尽管最后一个选项的压力和风险最大,但可能是我最想选择的一条道路。因为我相信 AwesomeVisa 的潜力无限,而且确实可以帮到很多朋友。

Daily Productive Sharing 739 - Self-Employment vs. "Normal" Jobs

One helpful tip per day:) Jack Raines compared the advantages and disadvantages of being employed versus being self-employed: 1. Being employed provides a safety net, but also has visible limitations; 2. Being self-employed lacks a safety net, but has unlimited potential; 3. Being self-employed is like going long in the

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Daily Productive Sharing 740 - First Impressions of Vision Pro

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-740/

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John Gruber 体验了 Apple Vision Pro 的真机演示,并给出了非常高的评价:
1 这是自 iPhone 问世以来,最让他感到激动的产品,不少方面超出他的预期;
2 Apple Vision Pro 的交互非常简洁,比如只要动动眼球就能设置投影方位,不需要转动脑袋,比如定位导航都只要通过转动眼球即可,不需要动手;
3 Apple Vision Pro 的软硬件技术也非常先进,比如通过它的摄像头观察身边的物体毫无延迟,比如通过 Apple Vision Pro 看到的视域和肉眼所见的视域一致,比如 Apple Vision Pro 的视域非常稳定,这是因为它的眼球追踪即使非常精确;
4 唯一的不足是 Apple Vision Pro 有些过重,三十分钟的体验过后,他有明显的感觉。

Daily Productive Sharing 740 - First Impressions of Vision Pro

One helpful tip per day:) John Gruber experienced a live demo of Apple Vision Pro and gave very high praise: 1. This is the most exciting product since the iPhone was introduced, exceeding his expectations in many ways. 2. The interaction of Apple Vision Pro is very simple. For example,

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Daily Productive Sharing 741 - No Regret

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-741/

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Jeff Bezos 有一个简单的思维模式:如果在我80岁的时候,我要尽可能地减少后悔,我现在该怎么做?Morgan Housel 就此延伸:

1 后悔是一种风险形式,往往被隐藏了数年或数十年,因此预判未来可能出现的后悔至关重要。

2 风险不仅仅与可能损失的金钱数量有关,也与可能在以后可能出现的后悔有关。

3 在生活中,我们应该花时间努力弄清楚哪些是我们可能后悔的事情。

Daily Productive Sharing 741 - No Regret

One helpful tip per day:) Jeff Bezos has a simple framework: If I want to minimize regret when I am 80 years old, what should I do now? Morgan Housel elaborates on this idea: 1. Regret is a form of risk that is often hidden for years or decades, making

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Daily Productive Sharing 742 - Kindle Powered by AI

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-742/

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Dan Shipper 把自己代入为 Kindle 的产品经理,结合目前火热的 AI 来改进目前的 Kindle:

1. Kindle的最有用的功能是内置字典和 X-Ray 功能,但借助 AI 的帮助可以改进这两个功能;
2. AI 可以为读者创建自动生成的摘要,以便快速了解一本书;
3. AI 也可以帮助读者理解重要事件或角色;
4. AI 还可以为读者解释他们难以理解的段落,并标记非小说书中有争议的声明。

Daily Productive Sharing 742 - Kindle Powered by AI

One helpful tip per day:) Dan Shipper plays as the product manager of Kindle, and suggest the usage of LLMs to improve the current Kindle. 1. The Kindle's most useful feature is the built-in dictionary and the X-Ray feature, but they could be improved with the help of AI; 2.

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Daily Productive Sharing 743 - A Writing Method for Embodied Self-reflection

Dr. Hannah Rose 介绍了本体写作法,它通过书写和冥想的结合,它可以提高自我意识和自我反思。本体感写作可以减轻反刍,支持你的个人成长。这是一种简单的方法,只要25分钟,有三个步骤:

1 写下你听到的内容。
2 听你写下的内容。
3 对每一个想法进行更深入的探索。

在完成上述三个步骤后,你可以进一步思考以下问题:

1 哪些想法听到了但没有写下来?
2 现在的感受如何?
3 我正在讲述哪个故事?
4 我是否有任何未来本体写作的方向?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-743/

Daily Productive Sharing 743 - A Writing Method for Embodied Self-reflection

One helpful tip per day:) Dr. Hannah Rose introduced that proprioceptive writing is a simple and free method for boosting self-awareness that combines writing and meditation to support embodied self-reflection. Proprioceptive writing can reduce rumination and supports both personal and professional growth. The method involves writing for 25 minutes with

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Daily Productive Sharing 744 - The Art of the Desk Setup

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-744/

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Arun Venkatesan 分享了自己配置桌面的一些感悟,有五条原理是他遵循的:

1 物品必须与用户形成情感纽带。
2 倾向于购买经过验证的二手经典产品,而非全新未经验证的产品。
3 尽可能减少杂乱和干扰,尽量选择清淡的颜色。
4 支持尽可能多不同类型的工作,而无需不常使用的专用设备。
5 随着需求变化,这些物件会变更和迭代。

Daily Productive Sharing 744 - The Art of the Desk Setup

One helpful tip per day:) Arun Venkatesan shared some insights on how he configures his desktop, and there are five principles that he follows: 1. Objects must form an emotional bond with the user 2. Prefer the preowned classic to the brand new, unproven product. 3. Minimize clutter and distractions.

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Daily Productive Sharing 745 - Trying to "shape" AI to Protect Workers Is A Bad Idea

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-745/

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Noah Smith 认为当下为了保护就业而规范 AI 发展的思路大错特错:
1 认为可以塑造AI创新以保护工人的想法是错误的,因为无法预测哪些技术将增强人类的能力,哪些技术将取代人类的劳动力;

2 回看第二次工业革命,很多相关的劳动力都被取代,并不是直接相关的劳动力才被取代,但这些取代可能需要放在很长的时间维度里才能看清;

3 经济学家应该要做的是:赋予劳动力更多权利,并创立重新分配的机制,例如提高劳动力和建立福利国家。

Daily Productive Sharing 745 - Trying to "shape" AI to Protect Workers Is A Bad Idea

One helpful tip per day:) Noah Smith believes that the current idea of regulating AI development to protect jobs is wrong: 1. Thinking that AI innovation can be shaped to protect workers is a mistake because it is impossible to predict which technologies will enhance human capabilities and which technologies

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Daily Productive Sharing 746 - Get It Done

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-746/

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Andrew Bosworth 认为把事情做成,包括寻求外部协助:

1 寻求外部协助可以尽早暴露问题,让正确的人来做正确的事,节省大家的时间;

2 寻求外部协助也包括寻求上级的协助,这样很可能更快地推动进程,也让上级可以采取相应措施避免类似问题发生。

Daily Productive Sharing 746 - Get It Done

One helpful tip per day:) Andrew Bosworth believes that getting things done includes seeking external help: 1. Seeking external help can expose problems early on, allowing the right people to do the right things and save time for everyone; 2. Seeking external help also includes seeking assistance from superiors, which

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Daily Productive Sharing 747 - Make Something Wonderful

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-747/

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Arun Venkatesan 推荐了回顾 Steve Jobs 生平的 Make Something Wonderful 一书:

1 该书共有三个版本,纸质版的只发给 Apple 和 Disney 的员工,网页版 和电子版。

2 网页版的封面非常酷炫,第一次打开会有拍立得慢慢显影的效果,右侧有时间轴,很直观地展示了 Jobs 的生平;

3 Arun 坦承,Steve Jobs 对他的影响非常大,比如当初挑选 MP3 的时候,看到 iPod 就一下子被惊艳到,从而影响了他后来的审美。

P.S.:问一位在 Apple 工作的朋友是不是真的收到纸质版的 Make Something Wonderful,回说是的

P.S.:刚读完这本书,里面有很多其他地方不曾提及的细节。

Daily Productive Sharing 747 - Make Something Wonderful

One helpful tip per day:) Arun Venkatesan recommended the book Make Something Wonderful, which reviews the life of Steve Jobs: 1. The book has three versions: a paper version only available to Apple and Disney employees, a web page version, and an electronic version. 2. The cover of the web

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Daily Productive Sharing 748 - Why would you write a book?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-748/

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为什么在2023年还要写一本书?CJ Chilvers 给出了十个理由:
1 书籍有一个终点。
2 书籍具有清晰易懂的内容。
3 书籍是一种更清晰明确的产品。
4 书籍是沉重的。
5 书籍是文字中的权威。
6 书籍包含沉淀的思考。
7 书籍是缓慢的。
8 书籍包含无数思考。
9 书籍可以流传。
10 书籍可以展现你最好的一面。

Daily Productive Sharing 748 - Why would you write a book?

One helpful tip per day:) Why do we still publish books in 2023? CJ Chilvers listed ten reasons: 1. Books have an end. 2. Books have a clear and easy-to-understand offer. 3. Books are a clearer offer for the seller as well. 4. Books are weighty. 5. Books are the

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Daily Productive Sharing 749 - Jump In

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-749/

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David Smith 试用了 Apple Vision Pro 之后,从开发者的角度给出了自己的见解:

1 这是一个全新的平台,一个充满希望的平台,所以他会全力投入在上面开发产品;
2 这种开发经历充满未知和曲折,但本身也是非常好的探索经历;
3 用户体验和价格正相关,极致的用户体验可能对应极致的价格,这就是 Apple Vision Pro 的目标;
4 使用 Apple Vision Pro 的感觉就像这台设备直接读取了用户的想法。

Daily Productive Sharing 749 - Jump In

One helpful tip per day:) David Smith shares his insights from a developer's perspective after trying out Apple Vision Pro: 1. This is a new platform full of hope, and he will devote himself to developing products on it. 2. The development experience is full of unknowns and twists and

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Daily Productive Sharing 750 - Compounding Optimism

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-750/

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Morgan Housel 带着我们回溯了历史,指出创新其实也有复利效应:

1 复合增长是由难以估计的小想法和灵感驱动的,使得所有的进步都容易被低估。
2 技术进步是由长期的递增增长驱动的,而不是个别人的天才。

Daily Productive Sharing 750 - Compounding Optimism

One helpful tip per day:) Morgan Housel reviewed some technical progress, and pointed out that innovation also has a compounding effect 1. Compound growth, driven by small ideas and inspirations, is difficult to estimate, making all progress easy to underestimate. 2. Progress, especially technological progress, is driven by incremental growth

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Daily Productive Sharing 751 - 36 Lessons at 36-year-old

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-751/

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Ryan Holiday 在36岁生日之际,写下了36条感悟,其中有几条让我深有同感:

1. 不要总是担心会如何失败,也可以畅想一下会如何成功。之前和我的 coach 也聊到过这一话题,当时的我以为自己深陷一个困境,而且担心接下来的选择可能会造成更大的失败。coach 就问我,那你有没有想过,如果你成功的话,会怎样?我一下子觉得豁然开朗;

2. 在中东生活的那段时间里,时不时会去吃阿拉伯菜,尽管 hummus,kebab 之类的都不错,但是最最让我喜欢的却是,刚出炉的 pita 面包。刚出炉的 pita 像一个小气球,鼓鼓囊囊的,松松软软的。满是小麦的香气,别提有多香了!撕下一小块,蘸着 hummus 或者 toum 吃,才是我最怀念的记忆。

Daily Productive Sharing 751 - 36 Lessons at 36-year-old

One helpful tip per day:) Ryan Holiday wrote down 36 insights on his 36th birthday, and some of them resonate with me: 1. Don't always worry about how to fail, but you can also imagine how to succeed. I also chatted with my coach about this topic before. At that

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Daily Productive Sharing 752 - Why is the world so fucked up?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-752/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)
Mark Manson 分享了五本关于世界观的书:
1 Democracy for Realists by Christopher Achens and Larry Bartels
2 The Coddling of the American Mind by Jonathan Haidt and Gregory Lukianoff
3 Who Owns the Future? by Jaron Lanier
4 Bowling Alone by Robert Putnam
5 The Death of Expertise by Tom Nichols

Daily Productive Sharing 752 - Why is the world so fucked up?

One helpful tip per day:) Mark Manson shared five books about world view: 1. Democracy for Realists by Christopher Achens and Larry Bartels 2. The Coddling of the American Mind by Jonathan Haidt and Gregory Lukianoff 3. Who Owns the Future? by Jaron Lanier 4. Bowling Alone by Robert Putnam

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Daily Productive Sharing 753 - Why Do You Believe?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-753/

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Morgan Housel 指出,人们很多时候只相信自己愿意相信的:

1 一件事越能帮我们减少不确定性,我们就越不容易质疑它的真实性;
2 很多时候,相信某件事不是为了追寻真相,而只是印证我们自己的判断;
3 很多记忆都被我们过滤了,我们只愿意记住自己想要记住的,抛弃了那些我们不想记住的;
4 这样一来,即使我们犯错了,我们也不愿意认错。

Daily Productive Sharing 753 - Why Do You Believe?

One helpful tip per day:) Morgan Housel pointed out that people often believe what they want to believe: 1. The more something helps us reduce uncertainty, the less likely we are to question its truthfulness. 2. Often, believing in something is not about pursuing the truth, but only confirming our

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Daily Productive Sharing 754 - Why I retired from Apple?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-754/

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Don Melton 曾经是 Apple 的重要一员,负责 Safari 和 WebKit 等项目。他于2012年退休,一年后,他回顾了自己为什么退休:

1 Apple 最棒的是他们的雇员,和这些同事一起工作,非常享受;
2 在 Apple 工作最棒的体验是你可以改变世界;
3 很多 Apple 的高级雇员都从周日晚上开始工作,为下周一早上的会议做准备;
4 很多 Apple 工程师的工作时间也非常长,因为他们自愿选择加班;
5 至于 Don 为何从 Apple 退休,因为他自认为已经有不少成就,不再有野心。

Daily Productive Sharing 754 - Why I retired from Apple?

One helpful tip per day:) Don Melton was once an important member of Apple, responsible for projects such as Safari and WebKit. He retired in 2012, and a year later, he reflected on why he retired: 1. The best thing about Apple is its employees. Working with these colleagues was

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Daily Productive Sharing 755 - Living in Mini-Lives

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-755/

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David Kadavy 介绍了一种介于旅行和 digital nomad 之间的旅行方式 -- 迷你生活 (mini-life):

1 迷你生活是指你搬到一个陌生的城市,居住至少一个月以上的旅行方式;
2 迷你生活可以让你更深入地了解当地生活,更多地接触当地人群;
3 迷你生活也会让你重新思考自己的生活,到底想要什么?到底需要什么?

Daily Productive Sharing 755 - Living in Mini-Lives

One helpful tip per day:) David Kadavy introduced a travel approach between traditional travel and being a digital nomad, called mini-life: 1. Mini-life means moving to a new city and living there for at least a month or more as a way to travel. 2. Mini-life allows you having a

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Daily Productive Sharing 756 - Publish or Perish?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-756/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

CJ Chilvers 认为目标不重要,重要的是过程。比过程更重要的是程序:

1 只要严格遵守程序,那么过程就自然铺就了,而且离目标的实现也会愈来愈近;

2 如果提高效率的建议不涉及如何改进程序,那么这些建议也就没有价值;

3 记录程序也非常重要,这些记录会帮助我们更好地成长,在今后避免同样的错误。

回头一看,我的 CrossFit 训练倒也符合这一逻辑:

1. 并没有设定非常宏大的目标,只是期望能完成所有 RX 级别的训练目标;

2. 没有非常刻板的训练计划,每周一二四六训练,人不舒服就跳过。看了看记录,去年训练了154次,今年到现在61次;

3. 每次训练都会记下训练项目和成绩,还有一张单独的表格记录各个单项的最好成绩

练了快三年,解锁了大部分动作,大部分课都能完成 RX 级别。当然我也深知还有很大的提高空间,比如 RMU,倒立走都还要学。

Daily Productive Sharing 756 - Publish or Perish?

One helpful tip per day:) CJ Chilvers believes that goals are not that important, and the process is more important. And more importantly, the procedure: 1. As long as the process is strictly adhered to, the process will naturally be laid out, and the achievement of the goal will also

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Daily Productive Sharing 757 - Manage Your Mind

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-757/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

David Kadavy 认为时间管理的实质是心智管理。他经常问自己三个问题:
1 我现在要做什么样的工作?
2 我当前处于怎样的心理状态?
3 有没有什么方法可以使我进入适当的心理状态?

为了改善自己的心智管理,他建议:
1 冥想
2 找专门的时间做规划
3 诱使自己开始行动

Daily Productive Sharing 757 - Manage Your Mind

One helpful tip per day:) David Kadavy believes that the essence of time management is mind management. He frequently asks himself three questions: 1. What kind of work do I need to do right now? 2. What kind of mental state am I in right now? 3. Is there something

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Daily Productive Sharing 758 - Creativity Burnout

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

针对创造力 burnout,Anne-Laure Le Cunff 给出了她的建议:

1 及时向人求助;
2 休息足够多的时间;
3 给自己反思的空间;
4 回顾过去;
5 从小事做起;

更好的方式是做好预防工作:

1 反思自己的思考方式;
2 培养注重当下的生产力;
3 建立习惯;
4 关注自己的信息摄入;
5 建设性地分心做其他事;

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-758/

Daily Productive Sharing 758 - Creativity Burnout

One helpful tip per day:) Anne-Laure Le Cunff provides her advice on dealing with creativity burnout: 1. Seek help from others; 2. Take sufficient breaks; 3. Create space for self-reflection; 4. Review past accomplishments; 5. Start with basics. A better approach, however, is to focus on prevention: 1. Reflect on

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Daily Productive Sharing 759 - Spend More in Retirement

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-759/

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在 FIRE (financial independence, and retire early) 届,4%的定律 -- 即当你存够了25年的生活开销,即可退休 -- 几乎是人人皆知的道理。 Nick Maggiulli 跑了一些实验之后指出,4%的生活开销可以放宽到5.5%:

1 如果你的开销中有一部分是非必要的生活开销,那么在股市行情不错的后面一年,你可以花掉这些非必要开销;同理,在股市行情不好的后面一年,你需要压缩这部分开支;

2 这样做其实需要你做出取舍,也就是花钱和攒钱之间的取舍;

3 从另一个角度而言,如果你可以压缩退休后的开销,其实你可以花更少的时间就存到可以退休的资金,而不必一直工作到存够25年的生活开销。

4 总体而言,这一策略需要你对自己的开销有更清醒的认识,并且愿意做出灵活调整。

Daily Productive Sharing 759 - Spend More in Retirement

One helpful tip per day:) In the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) community, the 4% rule - which states that you can retire when you have saved enough to cover 25 years of living expenses - is widely known. After conducting some experiments, Nick Maggiulli pointed out that the 4%

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Daily Productive Sharing 760 - Memories of Steve

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-760/

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Don Melton 回忆了他对 Steve Jobs 的记忆:

1 Steve 对他的记忆是 Safari guy,因为他主导了 Safari 的开发;
2 Steve 也许记得他的名字,在 Apple,这是莫大的殊荣,也是极大的责任;
3 Steve 并非总是穿着牛仔裤和高领黑毛衣,他曾经也穿过西服演讲,也在公司里穿着短裤上班;
4 Steve 期待的是完美,这也是为什么他总能得到它;
5 当 Steve 问你问题时,你必须给出清晰的答案,如果你不知道答案,那就直接回答不知道,但是要给出找到答案的时间。

Daily Productive Sharing 760 - Memories of Steve

One helpful tip per day:) Don Melton recalled his memories of Steve Jobs: 1. Steve's memory of him was as the "Safari guy" because he led the development of Safari. 2. Steve may have remembered his name, which was a great honor and responsibility at Apple. 3. Steve did not

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Daily Productive Sharing 761 - How to Do Great Work?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-761/

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Paul Graham 写了万字长文,介绍了如何做有意义的事。大致分为四块:

1 确定领域
2 学到领先
3 发现空白
4 勇于尝试

具体而言,他谈了很多行动的细节:

1 不要漫无目的地神游,以为问题会自行解决。你需要采取行动。

2 工作有一种所谓的激活能量,无论是每天的工作还是每个项目中的工作。而且这个阈值比让你前进所需的能量更高,所以告诉自己一个与之对应的谎言也无妨,只要这一谎言能让你开始行动。

3 当我早上不愿开始工作时,我经常骗自己说:“我只是看一下我已经做到哪里了。”五分钟后,我发现了一些看起来错误或不完整的东西,然后我就开始着手解决了。
4 原创的想法并不是试图产生原创的想法。它们来自于试图构建或理解某些稍微困难的事物。

Daily Productive Sharing 761 - How to Do Great Work?

One helpful tip per day:) Paul Graham has written a lengthy essay on how to do meaningful work, which can be roughly divided into four parts: 1. Identify a domain 2. Learn from the leading edge 3. Find gaps 4. Be bold in experimentation In the essay, he delves into

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Daily Productive Sharing 762 - Internalize Knowledge from Readings

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-762/

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Alan Chan 分享了自己如何使用 Heptabase 消化阅读而内化知识,一共有五步:

1 在阅读时摘出所有重要段落;
2 将一本书的内容拆解成细颗粒的概念;
3 绘制这些概念之间的关系;
4 将相似的概念组合在一起;
5 回忆并应用这些概念。

在他看来,二到四步是最重要的步骤 -- 因为三步需要你将原有的结构打散,按照自己的理解重新组合起来。这样才能将书本中的知识内化成我们的。

他也提到了一些重要的细节:

1 每张知识卡片的标题都是他自己的一句话总结;
2 梳理这些知识点的时候,他会将相关的知识点卡片放到一起,如果非常接近,他会把它们合并到一张卡片里;
3 这些步骤通常需要不少精力来完成,但完成这些步骤会让你对这些知识点有更深入的理解,也会让你更好地记住他们。

这是他制作的知识图

Daily Productive Sharing 762 - Internalize Knowledge from Readings

One helpful tip per day:) Alan Zhan shared how he uses Heptabase to internalize the knowledge from readings: 1. Highlight all important paragraphs while reading. 2. Dissect the content of a book into granular concepts. 3. Map the relationships between these concepts. 4. Group similar concepts together. 5. Recall and

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Daily Productive Sharing 763 - Having Buffers

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-763/

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Fernando Gros 谈了缓冲的重要性:

1 不光在理财上要有缓冲,在时间管理上也要有缓冲,这将大大减轻我们的压力;

2 最重要的缓冲要建立在情感上,这样可以帮助我们更好地面对极端情况;

3 缓冲是我们主动选择的,尽管我们不知道它们什么可以产生回报,但它们终究会产生回报。

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Daily Productive Sharing 763 - Having Buffers

One helpful tip per day:) Fernando Gros discussed the importance of buffers: 1. It's not only important to have financial buffers, but also to have buffers in time management. This will greatly alleviate our stress. 2. The most crucial buffers are built on emotions, as they help us better cope

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Daily Productive Sharing 764- Waterloo Style

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-764/

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Paul 介绍了什么是滑铁卢式编程:

1 此处的滑铁卢是指加拿大的滑铁卢大学,该学校以工科出名,而 Paul 曾在此学习;

2 滑铁卢编程的核心是关注数据的流动,只要弄清楚数据如何流动,那么怎么写代码实现就是一件容易的事;

3 从某种意义上而言,现在深度学习的 transfomer 也是类似的想法,无非就是把一种数据转换为另一种数据,所有的任务都可以如此被抽象;具体用什么 encoder / decoder 只是工具的选择而已;

4 类似的,办案也是如此,只要关注钱是如何流动的就行,找到钱的最终目的地,也就找到了最终的嫌疑人。

Daily Productive Sharing 764- Waterloo Style

One helpful tip per day:) Paul introduced the concept of "Waterloo-style programming": 1. The term "Waterloo" refers to the University of Waterloo in Canada, known for its strong engineering programs, where Paul studied a CS degree. 2. The core idea of Waterloo-style programming is to focus on the flow of

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Daily Productive Sharing 765 - Optimizing for Joy

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-765/

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J.D. Roth 把今年当作是自我之年 -- 找回快乐的自我。为此,他做了以下尝试:

1 旅行,阅读,锻炼,社交,冥想;
2 戒除了网络游戏和 Reddit;
3 最重要的是,他重新开始在网上写作。尽管他之前创建了很有名的 Get Rich Slowly,他中断写作有一段时间了。这期间,他非常怀念写作的时光,所以重拾写作帮他找回了自我。

Daily Productive Sharing 765 - Optimizing for Joy

One helpful tip per day:) J.D. Roth considers this year as a "year of the self" – a year to rediscover his happy self. To achieve this, he made the following attempts: 1. Traveling, reading, exercising, socializing, and meditating. 2. Quitting online gaming and Reddit. 3. Most importantly, he resumed

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Daily Productive Sharing 766 - 10x Developers

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-766/

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Paul W. Homer 分析了是什么造就了 10x 程序员:

1. 他们对于工具有着执着的追求,因为好的工具能够帮他们提高效率;
2. 他们有着良好的编程习惯,这样可以减少 bug 出现的几率,从而提高整体的效率;
3. 他们在项目开始的时候可能比较慢,因为他们需要把基础打好,这样比后面推倒重来要高效得多;
4. 他们非常谦逊,不愿承认自己是 10x 程序员。

Daily Productive Sharing 766 - 10x Developers

One helpful tip per day:) Paul W. Homer analyzes what contributes to the 10x programmer: 1. They have a strong passion for tools because good tools can help them increase efficiency. 2. They have good programming habits, which can reduce the chances of bugs and improve overall efficiency. 3. They

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Daily Productive Sharing 767 - The Staff Engineer's Path — Book Review

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-767/

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Stanislav Myachenkov 推荐 Staff Engineer's Path ,这是他写的概要:

1 全书介绍了什么是 staff engineer 一职,以及它的职位要求,和如何实现这些要求;

2 staff engineer 通常会领导比较重要的项目,所以这时候选择做什么,怎么做就变得格外重要;

3 一个很有用的技巧是在刚刚升职到 staff engineer 时,准备一个职位描述文档,写下自己的目标,自己设定的成功标准,和具体要实现哪些成果;

4 公司可能会有各种关于工程师的工作文档,但了解一个公司最注重的其实是看什么让人晋升。

Daily Productive Sharing 767 - The Staff Engineer's Path — Book Review

One helpful tip per day:) Stanislav Myachenkov recommends Staff Engineer's Path, and here is his summary: 1. The book introduces what a staff engineer role is, its requirements, and how to fulfill those requirements. 2. Staff engineers typically lead important projects, so making choices about what to work on and

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Daily Productive Sharing 768 - Where did we get lucky?

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-768/

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当一个项目失败时,写回顾 (retrospective) 是很好的实践,通常包含三个问题:

1 “做得好的是什么?”
2 “有什么可以做得更好的?”
3 “下次我们应该做些什么不同的?”

Jacob Kaplan-Moss 认为还应该加上第四个问题,这个问题应该在项目成功时问:

4. “我们在哪里运气好?有什么可能或应该会失败,但实际上没有?”

Daily Productive Sharing 768 - Where did we get lucky?

One helpful tip per day:) When a project fails, conducting a retrospective is a good practice, which typically includes three questions: 1. “What went well?” 2. “What could have gone better?” 3. “What we should we differently next time?” Jacob Kaplan-Moss suggests adding a fourth question, which should be asked

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Daily Productive Sharing 769 - Only One Thing to Compete

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-769/

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Jason Fried 以 Basecamp 为例,解释了一个很朴素的道理:

1 你真正的竞争对手只有一个,就是你的成本;
2 很多外在因素都不可控,唯独你的成本是可控的;
3 尽管很多公司看起来很光鲜,但他们的成本不低,实际上是亏本的;Basecamp 看起来规模不大,但是这么多年来一直是赢利的;
4 成本越低,存活下来需要的付费用户越少,所以生存压力越小。当然越多的付费用户可以创造越多的 buffer。

Daily Productive Sharing 769 - Only One Thing to Compete

One helpful tip per day:) Jason Fried uses Basecamp as an example to explain a simple truth: 1. Your true competitor is only one - your costs. 2. Many external factors are beyond your control, but your costs are within your control. 3. Despite the appearance of glamour, many companies

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Daily Productive Sharing 770 - Happy, Smart and Useful

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-770/

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Derek Sivers 建议我们在做人生决定的时候,不妨从三个维度来考虑:

1. 什么让你感到快乐?
2. 什么让你感到聪明?
3. 什么让你感到有用?

很多时候, 我们只兼顾了其中的两者,而忽略了另外一者。找到兼顾三者的选择会让我们的生活变得更充实。

Daily Productive Sharing 770 - Happy, Smart and Useful

One helpful tip per day:) Derek Sivers suggested when making life-size decisions, we need consider from three dimensions: 1. What makes you happy 2. What’s smart — meaning long-term good for you 3. What’s useful to others Often, we only paid attention to two of them, but neglected the

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Daily Productive Sharing 771 - Pain Is Part of the Process

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-771/

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Mark Manson 介绍道,痛苦是人生不可或缺的一部分:

1 波兰心理学家 Dąbrowski 认为适度的心理痛苦有助于我们成长;
2 当我们诚实面对自己的苦难,并从中汲取教训,我们可以变得更好,更坚强;
3 人生本来就是螺旋式的,交织着快乐与痛苦;
4 我们虽然不能选择痛苦 ,但我们可以选择如何面对痛苦,如何解读痛苦。

Daily Productive Sharing 771 - Pain Is Part of the Process

One helpful tip per day:) Mark Manson introduced the idea that pain is an integral part of life: 1. the Polish psychologist Dąbrowski argues that a proper amount of psychological suffering helps us to grow; 2. when we are honest about our suffering and learn from it, we can become

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Daily Productive Sharing 772 - Four books professional developers should read

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-772/

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Phil Eaton 推荐了四本物超所值的书给软件开发者:

1 Effective Python: 90 Specific Ways to Write Better Python
2 High Performance Browser Networking
3 Designing Data-Intensive Applications
4 Site Reliability Engineering: How Google Runs Production Services

这四本书里,我读过第一本和第三本,对我的影响极大。类似的,还有两本书和这四本相似:

1 Designing Machine Learning Systems,这本可以视为机器学习届的 DDIA,它的重点是讲在生产环境中,如何将一个商业问题转变为一个机器学习的问题,然后一步步从训练到上线,再维护迭代。

2 Software Engineering at Google 讲的是 Google 的软件开发实践。

我打算开始认真读 Site Reliability Engineering: How Google Runs Production Services,争取两周读完这本书。

Daily Productive Sharing 772 - Four books professional developers should read

One helpful tip per day:) Phil Eaton recommended four highly valuable books for software developers: 1. Effective Python: 90 Specific Ways to Write Better Python 2. High Performance Browser Networking 3. Designing Data-Intensive Applications 4. Site Reliability Engineering: How Google Runs Production Services Among these four books, I have read

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Daily Productive Sharing 773 - 20 years of blogging

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-773/

Eli Bendersky 写 blog 超过了二十年:
1 这二十年里,他平均每年发布25篇,差不多两周一篇;
2 这些文章主要集中在深层次的软件开发问题上,所以吸引了大量读者;
3 每个月的访问量也从前十年的六万多增长到十万多。

Daily Productive Sharing 773 - 20 years of blogging

One helpful tip per day:) Eli Bendersky 写 blog 超过了二十年: 1. 这二十年里,他平均每年发布25篇,差不多两周一篇; 2. 这些文章主要集中在深层次的软件开发问题上,所以吸引了大量读者; 3. 每个月的访问量也从前十年的六万多增长到十万多。 If you enjoy today's sharing, why not subscribe Want a smoother immigration experience, please try our AwesomeVisa 已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :) Eli Bendersky 写 blog 超过了二十年: 1. 这二十年里,他平均每年发布25篇,差不多两周一篇; 2. 这些文章主要集中在深层次的软件开发问题上,

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Daily Productive Sharing 774 - Two jobs

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-774/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

Jacob Kaplan-Moss 认为好的程序员有两份工作,一份是写好代码,另一份是好沟通。而后者往往被人忽视。

在他看来,好沟通并不是事事都说对,而是要用专业的态度来处理一切问题:

1 你以尊重的方式表示不同意见。
2 你在寻求理解之前,先试图被人理解。
3 你清晰地沟通。
4 你重视自己的承诺。

Daily Productive Sharing 774 - Two jobs

One helpful tip per day:) Jacob Kaplan-Moss believes that good programmers have two jobs - writing good code and being good at communication. However, the latter is often neglected. In his view, good communication is not about always saying yes, but about approaching all issues professionally: 1. You disagree respectfully.

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Daily Productive Sharing 775 - Luck VS. Risk

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-775/

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Morgan Housel 指出,运气和风险其实是硬币的正反两面:

1 我们厌恶风险,是因为它在我们的掌控之外,同样的,运气也可以归因于我们的掌控之外;

2 但是人们对待风险和运气的态度截然不同,当我们被风险打击时,我们会归因于风险,而当我们被运气光顾时,往往并不自知,还以为是自己的努力;

3 正因为风险和运气都在我们的掌控之外,我们更应该敬畏这两者,做一个更善良的人。

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Daily Productive Sharing 775 - Luck VS. Risk

One helpful tip per day:) Morgan Housel points out that luck and risk are two sides of the same coin: 1. We dislike risk because it is beyond our control. Similarly, luck can also be attributed to factors beyond our control. 2. However, people have different attitudes towards risk and

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Daily Productive Sharing 776 - Becoming Great at Anything

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-776/

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Mark Manson 指出,要想在任何领域成功,只要做到这三步:

1 掌握基础
2 听取反馈
3 不断练习
其中第二步往往被忽视,一个好的反馈系统不仅能够及时给予反馈,还能让你乐于接受这些反馈。

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Daily Productive Sharing 776 - Becoming Great at Anything

One helpful tip per day:) Mark Manson pointed out that in order to succeed in any field, you just need to follow these three steps: Step 1: Master the Fundamentals Step 2: Set Up a Feedback System Step 3: Iterate for 5,000 to 10,000 Hours Among these steps,

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Daily Productive Sharing 777 - Best Books of July 2023

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-777/

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Ness Lab 发布了上个月的读者荐书,一共五本入选:

1 The Good Enough Job
2 The Order of Time
3 Hidden Genius
4 Saving Time
5 The Pathless Path

这些书鼓励读者重新思考工作、时间和个人满足的之间的关系。

这些书提供了解决复杂问题、激发创造力,以及在传统职业道路之外找到意义和满足的洞察力。

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Daily Productive Sharing 777 - Best Books of July 2023

One helpful tip per day:) Ness Lab just released their community book recommendation of last month: 1. The Good Enough Job 2. The Order of Time 3. Hidden Genius 4. Saving Time 5. The Pathless Path These books inspire readers to redefine their understanding of job satisfaction, challenge traditional notions

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Daily Productive Sharing 778 - Writing Regularly

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-778/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

Herman Martinus 指出经常写作有不少好处:

1 它能让你的写作技能更上一个台阶;
2 它能让灵感找上门来。

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Daily Productive Sharing 778 - Writing Regularly

One helpful tip per day:) Herman Martinus points out that regular writing has several benefits: 1. It can help improve your writing skills, allowing you to advance to a higher level. 2. It can attract inspiration and ideas, making them come to you more easily. If you enjoy today's sharing,

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Daily Productive Sharing 779 - Architecture Astronauts

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-779/

Joel Spolsky 分析了什么是架构宇航员(architecture astronauts):

1. 他们总是关注抽象的架构,而忽略具体需要解决的问题;

2. 他们总是以为一个架构就能解决所有问题,但不考虑具体的落地可能性;

3. 他们以重复造轮子为乐趣,为了框架而创造框架;

想起来之前工作的一位同事就是如此,最后把整个团队搞得四分五裂,人人都想离职:

1. 当我们把消息分发从 Celery 切换到 Kafka 之后,他不问前因后果,要求大家迁移回 Celery;

2. 当我们的鉴权服务出现问题,准备从 IdP server 升级到 Keycloak,他又自己写了一个 IdP server,强行要求大家用他的服务;

3. 自称搞定过上千万的并发任务,然后连简单的数据库结构设计都不会做,硬生生把其他工程师良好的设计方案改成他狗屁不通的方案。

Daily Productive Sharing 779 - Architecture Astronauts

One helpful tip per day:) Joel Spolsky analyzed what "architecture astronauts" are: 1. They always focus on abstract architecture but ignore the specific problems that need to be addressed. 2. They believe a single architecture can solve all problems, without considering its practical implementation. 3. They enjoy reinventing the wheel,

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Daily Productive Sharing 780 - The Past

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-780/

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Derek Sivers 回忆起自己17岁时造成的一起车祸,误以为自己导致对方瘫痪,直到35岁去登门道歉,才发现对方只是受了轻伤。而对方也道歉,也是是她自己在开车时吃东西,没有在看前方。Derek 就此建议:

1 历史的事实其实只是一小部分,很大部分在于后面的阐释;
2 如何阐释取决于阐释者,所以这些阐释很有可能包含误解;
3 这些误解可能让我们背上沉重的包袱;
4 要想解除这些包袱,需要我们重建阐释。

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Daily Productive Sharing 780 - The Past

One helpful tip per day:) Derek Sivers recalls a car accident he caused when he was 17 years old, mistakenly believing that he had paralyzed the other driver, only to find out that he was only slightly injured when he went to the door to apologize at the age of

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Daily Productive Sharing 781 - The Emotions Behind Procrastination

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-781/

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Anne-Laure Le Cunff 从一个全新的角度来阐释拖延症:拖延症是我们的身体和大脑在与我们沟通我们挣扎的感觉。如果我们能明白这是一种沟通,就可以使用 DUST 方法(Difficult, Unclear, Scary, Tedious)来应对拖延:

1 面对困难的情况,我们可以试着从简单的做起;
2 面对不清楚的任务,我们要明确这些任务是什么;
3 面对令我们恐惧的任务,我们要直面这些恐惧,走出舒适圈;
4 面对令我们疲惫的任务,我们可以试着改变环境。

Daily Productive Sharing 781 - The Emotions Behind Procrastination

One helpful tip per day:) Anne-Laure Le Cunff offers a fresh perspective on procrastination: procrastination is a way our bodies and brains communicate the struggle we have with certain tasks. By understanding it as a form of communication, we can employ the DUST method (Difficult, Unclear, Scary, Tedious) to address

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Daily Productive Sharing 782 - Minimum Effective Dose

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-782/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

Shawn Blanc 问到,如果我们把80-20法则相乘两次,会有什么发现?

1 相乘两次之后,我们发现,50%的结果其实只要1%的努力就能实现;
2 当然以上是很理想的状况,我们把这种理想化的公式放到生活中的话,只要迈出一小步,就能打下成功的基础;
3 回头来看,成功的起点都是极其微小的 ,最终的成功不在于做对了多少件事,而在于坚持做一件事有多久。

DPS 即将迎来三周年的生日,尽管 DPS 还不是一个很成功的产品,但是我们可以骄傲地说,这三年的坚持本身就是一种成功,这三年来的每一期,我们都如期更新,没有落下一个工作日的更新。也希望我们能一直这样坚持下去。

Daily Productive Sharing 782 - Minimum Effective Dose

One helpful tip per day:) Shawn Blanc raised the question of what would happen if we multiply the 80-20 rule twice: 1. After multiplying it twice, we discover that 50% of the results can actually be achieved with just 1% of the effort. 2. Of course, this is an ideal

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Daily Productive Sharing 783 - How Josh Kaufman Does Research

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-783/

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Josh Kaufman 介绍了自己高效的习惯,其中一些与众不同:

1 不要把计划列表当作是一个待办事项列表,而是当做一个完成事项列表;

2 生产力的真正要义是搞明白什么是真正重要的任务;

3 拿到一本书,他会先花一点时间通读目录和索引,搞清楚作者想讲什么;

4 他有一个很长的列表,一有想法就记录上去,安排任务的时候就从里面找出三四项,安排到一天里完成。

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Daily Productive Sharing 783 - How Josh Kaufman Does Research

One helpful tip per day:) Josh Kaufman shared some of his unique and efficient habits: 1. He treats his to-do list not as a list of pending tasks but as a list of completed tasks. 2. He believes that true productivity lies in understanding what tasks are genuinely important. 3.

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Daily Productive Sharing 784 - Say No in Work

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-784/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

在工作中经常碰到要说“不”的情况,Alison Green 给出了五条说“不”的建议:

1 清楚地知道对你来说最重要的是什么,以及要实现它需要多少时间。
2 制定一个“将来可能/或许”列表。
3 明确权衡利弊。
4 注意那些你身边的人是如何说“不”的。
5 当你要拒绝或者正在考虑拒绝时,保持与你的老板沟通。

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Daily Productive Sharing 784 - Say No in Work

One helpful tip per day:) In our work, we often face how to say 'no', and Alison Green gave five pieces of advice on how to say 'no': 1. Get clear in your own head about what’s most important for you to achieve, and how much time it will

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Daily Productive Sharing 785 - 29 Pieces Of Life Changing Advice

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-785/

Ryan Holiday 在29岁生日之际,写下了29条人生经验,其中一些颇有启发:

1 人生最重要的决策是交什么样的朋友,选择和谁在一起;

2 自律本身也是一种自由,一种选择;

3 变得善良比变得聪明更难得;

4 不要过度担心身边的每一件事,这是不快乐的源泉;

5 我们通常过度预估对于困难,因而放大了恐惧。

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

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Daily Productive Sharing 785 - 29 Pieces Of Life Changing Advice

One helpful tip per day:) On his 29th birthday, Ryan Holiday wrote down 29 life experiences, some of which are quite enlightening: 1. The most important decision in life is what kind of friends to make and who to choose to be with. 2. Discipline itself is also a form

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Daily Productive Sharing 786 - Your Brain Wakes up During Sleeping

https://letters.acacess.com/daily-productive-sharing-786/

已经有超过五千位朋友通过各种渠道订阅我们的内容,你还在犹豫什么呢?不如直接支持我们 :)

Ross Pomeroy 介绍道,我们的睡眠并非一直熟睡不醒,而是充满不断短暂的清醒:

1 去甲肾上腺素是促成睡眠的重要激素,它会导致我们的睡眠充满短暂的清醒;

2 这些短暂的清醒能够重置大脑,使其在我们重新进入睡眠时储存记忆。

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Daily Productive Sharing 786 - Your Brain Wakes up During Sleeping

One helpful tip per day:) Ross Pomeroy explains that our sleep is not always a deep, uninterrupted process, but is filled with constant, brief awakenings: 1. Norepinephrine is an important hormone that facilitates sleep, and it causes our sleep to be filled with brief awakenings; 2. These short awakenings reset

DPS - Daily Productivity Sharing