Drawing upon a career of scholarship extending from studies of labor, citizenship, and the state in Africa to explorations of global empire, colonialism, and globalization, three-time CASBS fellow Frederick Cooper – in conversation with 2022-23 fellows Jean Beaman and Martin Williams – gives a master class on how critical and relational thinking serve historical inquiries that advance our understandings. Frederick Cooper, CASBS fellow 1990-91, 1995-96, 2002-03 NYU faculty page Wikipedia page Fred Cooper books _Citizenship, Inequality, and Difference: Historical Perspectives_ (2018) _Citizenship Between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945-1960__ _(2014) _Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference_ (2010) Cooper Books in CASBS's Ralph W. Tyler Collection: _Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History_ (2005) _Decolonization and African Society: The Labor Question in French and British Africa_ (1996) _Confronting Historical Paradigms: Peasants, Labor, and the Capitalist World System in Africa and Latin America_ (1993) Fred Cooper article referenced in the episode "What is the Concept of Globalization Good for? An African Historian's Perspective" (2001) Jean Beaman faculty page Martin Williams faculty page Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) at Stanford University CASBS:website|Twitter|YouTube|LinkedIn|podcast|latest newsletter|signup|outreach Follow the CASBS webcast series,Social Science for a World in Crisis