OK, long running #Ukraine thread from the other site (https://twitter.com/reedmideke/status/1492238848088182784) continues here.

Mostly me tracking noteworthy events for myself with a side of ill-informed commentary and a healthy dose of mocking propagandists

Where we left off: Mocking David Sacks for, among other things, claiming Ukraine lost 10K people in the recent counter offensive https://twitter.com/reedmideke/status/1675622429870415872

A *large* crater near Primorsko-Akhtarsk airfield in Krasnodar region 🤔
Odd since Ukraine has been pretty strict about not using western missiles on Russian territory and isn't known to have domestic long range weapons of this size

Possibly a ditched Russian bomb or failed missile, which has happened before

https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent/status/1675531377146462210

(and BTW, unless they lock me out completely, there's gonna be a lot of twitter links in this thread, because that's where many of the sources I follow are. You're free to block or mute)

Before the #Ukraine invasion, western intelligence reported the Russians had lists of people to capture or kill. Guardian reports on how they've arbitrarily detained, tortured and killed those who fought Russian proxy forces after 2014

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/02/russians-hunted-down-veterans-of-donbas-conflict-ukraine

‘Some never came back’: how Russians hunted down veterans of Donbas conflict

Exclusive: Ukrainians who fought against separatists tell of kidnap and torture by invaders; the fate of hundreds of others is a mystery

The Guardian
Resource rich thread from Shashank Joshi, who has consistently done excellent reporting on the war https://twitter.com/shashj/status/1675871863560450048
On big question after the Prigozhin mutiny was what would happen to his non-Wagner ventures, and it looks like we're starting to see the answer. Also interesting "So far this year, Prigozhin’s companies have lost 7 of 11 completed bids. (Last year, they won 32 out of 38.) It seems only two of these contracts were closed after the mutiny, so Prigozhin’s “bad luck” started before he rebelled"
https://mastodon.social/@kevinrothrock@infosec.exchange/110651303367071562
CIT reports "Wagner Group received slightly over 858 billion rubles [$9.71 billion] through government contracts, while Prigozhin’s Concord Group of companies provided services worth 845 billion rubles [$9.56 billion]" and "[RU MoD] terminated its contract with the Concord Catering"
will be interesting to see how smoothly (or not) they can switch to someone else feeding their army
https://notes.citeam.org/mobi-jun-30-jul-2
Mobilization in Russia for Jun. 30-Jul. 2, 2023 CIT Volunteer Summary

Propaganda pundit Dmitry Kiselyov revealed the extent of state funding for Yevgeny Prigozhin’s [owner of the Wagner Group] structures...

Teletype
Francis Farrell: As the world watches the counteroffensive, a sober hold on reality is Ukraine’s greatest weapon

This June was meant to be all about the great Ukrainian counteroffensive. After months of waiting, dozens of public statements from exasperated Ukrainian officials bound to silence, and even more analyses from experts and commentators in the media, the moment finally came when Ukrainian soldiers on their Leopards and Bradleys

The Kyiv Independent
More than a year later, the Black Sea gas rig #Ukraine hit in June 2022 (https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/06/20/7353582/) is still on fire
Ukrainian defenders attack "Boiko towers" stolen by Russia in the Black Sea

Ukrayinska Pravda

Russian propagandists ramping up increasingly unhinged yet specific rhetoric about #Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant 😬

Claim #Ukraine is going to attack it makes no sense, but unclear if it's just fearmongering by the Russians or they are planning something

https://mastodon.social/@kevinrothrock@infosec.exchange/110657873673378473

Ukrainian side meanwhile has been issuing increasingly dire warnings that the Russians are going do something to it. More credible than the Russian claims, especially after Kakhovka dam, but Ukraine has also made some hyperbolic claims about ZNPP and Chernobyl earlier in the war. Russians blowing it would seem pretty stupid, but the same applies to much of the stuff they've already done 😬 https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/07/05/zelensky-says-russian-military-placed-objects-resembling-explosives-at-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant
Zelensky says Russian military placed ‘objects resembling explosives’ at Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant — Meduza

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky says that the Russian military has placed “objects resembling explosives” on the roof of several power units of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

Meduza
If the Russians were actually worried about getting blamed for a false flag, there's one weird trick they could use: Leave!

Possible location of that crater near Primorsko-Akhtarsk airfield #Russia 46.058, 38.211, line of utility poles just north seems to match images from the scene

https://www.google.com/maps/place/46%C2%B003'28.8%22N+38%C2%B012'39.6%22E/@46.058,38.2088113,866m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d46.058!4d38.211?entry=ttu

Bevor Sie zu Google Maps weitergehen

And looks someone on twitter notice before I did https://twitter.com/Dmojavensis/status/1676274288469606400
ISW still assesses "Russia remains unlikely to generate a radiological incident at the ZNPP at this time" https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2023
Institute for the Study of War

Ukrainian forces appear to be focusing on creating an asymmetrical attrition gradient that conserves Ukrainian manpower at the cost of a slower rate of territorial gains, while gradually wearing down Russian manpower and equipment. Ukrainian National

Institute for the Study of War
Good thread from Geoff Brumfiel on the mysterious objects appearing in satellite images of #Ukraine ZNPP turbine halls. Not gonna screenshot the whole thing but tl;dr, they only show up at certain angles (implying smaller, shiny object) and not clear what they are or if actually new https://twitter.com/gbrumfiel/status/1676962873975918596
Geoff Brumfiel on Twitter

“The Mysterious Case of The Stuff on the Roof! This claim of objects on the roof of Zaporizhzhia Unit 4 has been doing the rounds this morning, but I'd urge healthy dose of caution. Here's why... 🧵”

Twitter
On the edge of disaster: What could really happen if Russia destroys Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant?

In late June, 16 months into the full-scale Russian invasion, President Volodymyr Zelensky alerted his nation of an unprecedented threat. Russia, the president said, had rigged the occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant with explosives, and was ready to set off the charges and cause radiation to leak into surrounding areas.

The Kyiv Independent
One thing it doesn't touch on is the state of spent fuel

#Prigozhin / #Wagner saga continues to be bizarre

Lukashenko says Prigozhin is in St Petersburg
Peskov, asked about it, absurdly says “We do not have the desire nor the capability to” monitor the movements of a guy who … *checks notes* … recently sent his private army to attack the capital and shot down multiple aircraft

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/06/wagner-boss-yevgeny-prigozhin-russia-alexander-lukashenko-belarus

Wagner boss Prigozhin has returned to Russia, Lukashenko says

Belarus president says head of mercenary group behind failed mutiny is in St Petersburg

The Guardian

Seen a lot of talk about what allowing Azovstal commanders to leave says about Erdoğan's relations with Russia, but not much about implications for future exchanges. Hundreds are still held, some facing sham trials

https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/07/08/russia-accuses-turkey-and-ukraine-of-violating-terms-of-agreement-after-return-of-azovstal-commanders

Russia accuses Turkey and Ukraine of violating terms of agreement after return of Azovstal commanders — Meduza

On July 8, Azovstal commanders returned to Ukraine from Turkey. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov accused Turkey and Ukraine of breaking the terms of the agreement that freed the commanders from Russian captivity.

Meduza
Impressive analysis of Russian casualties by Mediazona and Meduza, concluded 40,000 to 55,000 KIA through May 2023, excluding LPR/DPR and some unknown number of MIA https://en.zona.media/article/2023/07/10/stats
At least 47,000 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine. A data investigation by Mediazona and Meduza

A joint investigation by Mediazona, Meduza, and Dmitry Kobak

Mediazona
Discord leaks put it at 35.5K - 43.5K a few months earlier, AFAIK unspecified whether that included LPR/DPR or Wagner

Welp, I guess this take of mine (https://twitter.com/reedmideke/status/1672504330383945728) aged poorly "Not only was Yevgeny Prigozhin not clapped in irons and hauled off to the police station for his rebellion.

It's now emerged that five days later he was in the Kremlin, together with his commanders, sitting round the table and chatting with President Putin."

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66154912

Reed Mideke on Twitter

“Yeah that doesn't sound like "let bygones be bygones" is on the cards. Now the question is how much of the military is onboard, and how much resources he's willing to divert from Ukraine https://t.co/7QphmqczzX”

Twitter

#Opsec tip of the day brought to you by recently assassinated Russian submarine commander Stanislav Rzhitsky who reportedly "had profile on Strava, where he posted his runs and bike rides" and was shot while out jogging

https://twitter.com/maria_avdv/status/1678513332574191617
https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-deputy-chief-krasnodar-shot-dead-/32497651.html#0_8_10089_8766_2710_249232399

Maria Avdeeva on Twitter

“It turns out that Rzytskyi, shot in Krasnodar, had profile on Strava, where he posted his runs and bike rides.”

Twitter

Meanwhile, a reminder that coups in nuclear weapons states aren't all fun and games 😬
"as rebellious Wagner forces drove north toward Moscow on June 24, a contingent of military vehicles diverted east on a highway in the direction of a fortified Russian army base that holds nuclear weapons, according to videos posted online and interviews with local residents"

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/wagner-fighters-neared-russian-nuclear-base-during-revolt-2023-07-10/

Wagner fighters neared Russian nuclear base during revolt

As rebellious Wagner forces drove north toward Moscow on June 24, a contingent of military vehicles diverted east on a highway in the direction of a fortified Russian army base that holds nuclear weapons, according to videos posted online and interviews with local residents.

Reuters

HUR head Budanov "said Wagner fighters went far further… and that their intention was to acquire small Soviet-era nuclear devices in order to "raise the stakes" in their mutiny"

(Budanov says some wild stuff on occasion, OTOH reuters got level of corroboration from other sources)

Some people have been dismissive of Wagner actually being able to use them, but that assumes they couldn't get willing or coerced cooperation from the people who are supposed to operate the weapons. Not sure I'd want bet on that… and of course, if they got control of the weapons and made threats, it would be quite hard to be certain
Also, if this is true (and it seems fairly solid that Wagner was at least heading toward the Voronezh-45 storage site), it makes Putin's "let bygones be bygones" approach even more absolutely fucking bonkers
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists analysis from June on what the risks would be if Wagner got hold of them seems pretty level headed (tl;dr definite obstacles to use, but can't dismiss completely, could be used for threats) https://thebulletin.org/2023/06/what-would-happen-if-a-military-group-took-over-russias-nuclear-arsenal/
What would happen if a military group took over Russia’s nuclear arsenal?

Experts explain how the Wagner Group could have taken control of some Russian nuclear weapons and caused strategic instability.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
"Shoigu implausibly claimed on July 11 that Ukrainian forces have lost 26,000 servicemembers and 1,244 tanks and infantry fighting vehicles since starting counteroffensive operations on June 4" (Oryx documents 572 tank and 626 IFV losses… for the entire war)
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-11-2023
Institute for the Study of War

Russian forces conducted a series of Shahed 131 and 136 drone strikes across Ukraine on July 11, likely in a demonstrative response to the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius and to threaten the Black Sea grain deal. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that

Institute for the Study of War

Also in that ISW report "Dmitry Rogozin is promoting a proposal to launch high-explosive aerial bombs from the Vostochny and Plesetsk cosmodromes… Rogozin was reportedly interested in retrofitting the FAB-500 bombs to survive reentry into the atmosphere"

Hard to see that making much sense, but on brand for Rogozin

Man who shot and injured a draft officer faces the same prison time as one who made a 50 euro donation for the Ukrainian military 🤨

https://notes.citeam.org/mobi-jul-10-11

Mobilization in Russia for Jul. 10-11, 2023 CIT Volunteer Summary

Today, Jul. 11, the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on restricting the driving license due to failure to appear in a draft...

Teletype
Intrigue and infighting among Russian command in #Ukraine
1) major general Ivan Popov, commander of the Russian 58th army claims he was removed from command, according to him due to telling the truth about conditions on the front https://twitter.com/Teoyaomiquu/status/1679239805094313987
✙🍒 Constantine 🍒✙ on Twitter

“Russian major general Ivan Popov (58th combined arms Air Defense Army) recorded a message saying that he was relieved from duty from his position. 🔊Please listen below to the audio; I've added subtitles. He says he is removed for telling the truth to the high command. He…”

Twitter
2) "On July 11, a Storm Shadow strike has made on the 58th Army's headquarters in Berdyansk.
Where the deputy commander of the 58th Army, General Tsokov, was killed" (edit: Tsokov was actually deputy commander of the Southern Military District, not of the 58th army as stated in tweet) https://twitter.com/auto_glam/status/1679241164770414592
Angry Cossack on Twitter

“I'm done with his quotes. Nowthe most interesting part from another source. On July 11, a Storm Shadow strike has made on the 58th Army's headquarters in Berdyansk. Where the deputy commander of the 58th Army, General Tsokov , was killed https://t.co/w08tyNysmm”

Twitter
3) Chatter (of dubious reliability) implying the strike was a leak by MoD to get rid of Popov https://twitter.com/auto_glam/status/1679249294660976641
Angry Cossack on Twitter

“And this is post from a small russian tg-public. By the way, the information was posted here BEFORE the news with Popov was published.”

Twitter
Now if you ask me, AFU is perfectly capable of targeting command posts on their own, having both sources on the ground and friends with the most capable ISR systems on the planet. But hey, never interrupt your enemy while they're forming a circular firing squad!
This is what #Ukraine is fighting against "Hundreds [of civilians] are used for slave labor by Russia’s military, for digging trenches and other fortifications, as well as mass graves. Torture is routine, including repeated electrical shocks, beatings that crack skulls and fracture ribs, and simulated suffocation. Many former prisoners told the AP they witnessed deaths." https://apnews.com/article/ukraine-russia-prisons-civilians-torture-detainees-88b4abf2efbf383272eed9378be13c72
Thousands of Ukraine civilians are being held in Russian prisons. Russia plans to build many more

Thousands of Ukrainian civilians are being detained across Russia and the Ukrainian territories it occupies, in centers ranging from brand-new wings in Russian prisons to clammy basements. Most have no status under Russian law. An Associated Press investigation also found that Russia is making plans to hold potentially thousands more. A Russian government document obtained by the AP dating to January outlined plans to create 25 new prison colonies and six other detention centers in occupied Ukraine by 2026. In addition, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree in May that would make it easier for Russia to deport Ukrainians who resist Russian occupation deep into Russia indefinitely, which has already happened in multiple cases documented by the AP.

AP News
And also, those who demand negotiations and "de-escalation" from the west must grapple with this: "Russia does not acknowledge holding civilians at all, let alone its reasons for doing so"

Putin's incoherent response to Wagner revolt continues:
[Putin] said that "Wagner does not exist" when asked whether the group would be preserved as a fighting unit. "There is no law on private military organisations. It just doesn't exist."

This "difficult issue" of how to legalise Wagner fighters should be discussed in parliament https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66194549

Wagner forces no longer significant in Ukraine, US says

The Pentagon comments come three weeks after the mercenaries' failed mutiny in Russia.

BBC News

👀 "Preliminarily something hit the Crimean bridge.
According to official Russian sources, traffic on the bridge has been halted."

(very unconfirmed, but auto_glam isn't a fabulist)

#Ukraine #Crimea

https://twitter.com/auto_glam/status/1680753292639453184

Angry Cossack on Twitter

“According to official Russian sources, traffic on the bridge has been halted.”

Twitter
"It's hard to make out anything in the video.
According to preliminary information, one of the bridge supports was destroyed and one span collapsed."
https://twitter.com/auto_glam/status/1680752696578416641
Angry Cossack on Twitter

“It's hard to make out anything in the video. According to preliminary information, one of the bridge supports was destroyed and one span collapsed.”

Twitter

TASS confirms closed due to an unspecified "emergency"

Crimea occupation head Sergey Aksyonov: "Traffic was stopped on the Krymsky Bridge: an emergency occurred in the area of ​​the 145th support from the Krasnodar Territory. Law enforcement agencies and all responsible services are working. I spoke with the Minister of Transport … measures are being taken to restore the situation. We keep in touch with colleagues from Krasnodar Territory"
https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/18287603

На Крымском мосту остановлено движение из-за ЧП - Аксенов

ТАСС

Pictures of the damage have emerged on the BAZA telegram channel. Not obvious what happened, but seems like the road portion will be significantly affected for some time

https://t.me/bazabazon/19608

#Ukraine #Crimea

Baza

Фото с места взрыва на Крымском мосту. Как ранее сообщала «База» 1 пролет был разрушен, еще 1 поврежден. Фото прислано подписчиками.

Telegram
Video from a train passenger confirms the rail bridge is unaffected https://twitter.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1680824307411238912
Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦 on Twitter

“/4. View of the damage from the point of view of the railway Crimean bridge. Missing damage to the surface of the roadway can be seen, which may indicate that the attack was indeed carried out using sea drones.”

Twitter

BBC reports "a source within Ukraine's intelligence service, the SBU, told the BBC's Russian service that it had carried out the attack alongside the navy's special forces"
Ukrainian outlets Suspilne and Ukrainska Pravda report similarly, an some Russian sources also suggest it was a USV attack

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66218869

Crimea bridge closed following 'emergency'

Russian-installed officials have told people to find other routes into the occupied Ukrainian peninsula.

BBC News
Uninformed speculation: If you were going to attack it with a high precision missile like Storm Shadow or ATACMS, the big arch over the shipping channel would be the preferred target. OTOH, a USV would necessarily prefer the parts low the water
Russian National Anti-Terrorism Committee says "At 03:05, two Ukrainian unmanned surface vehicles attacked the Crimean bridge" https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/18289125

Russians claim one lane will open to light vehicles July 18, full repairs for the two road spans in September and November. Rail traffic continues although some reports it suffered damage. Incremental damage to Russian logistics but probably not game changing

https://kyivindependent.com/one-part-of-the/

Russian official: One part of Crimean Bridge can't be restored

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin said that one span of the part of the Crimean Bridge for road vehicles is completely destroyed and cannot be restored.

The Kyiv Independent
Putin demands "specific proposals to strengthen the security" and indeed, if #Ukraine manages to repeat the attack and hit the rail bridge before repairs are completed, it would seem to go from inconvenient and embarrassing to a major problem for Russia in Crimea and southern Ukraine
This Insider piece sourced (as claimed) from GRU, FSB and Wagner insiders is wild, but I'm not sure it clears anything up
https://theins.ru/en/politics/263596
Exclusive: Russia’s Spies Say Putin Faces More Coups

Yevgeny Prigozhin's coup attempt in June left everyone in the world stunned - except Russian intelligence officials, some of whom tacitly supported the catering magnate's efforts. In this exclusive for The Insider, sources in the FSB, GRU and Ministry of Internal Affairs explain why Vladimir Putin's security apparatus failed to stop Wagner from seizing a key military base and charging all the way to the gates of Moscow.

The Insider
Well it's not The Hague, but happy Girkin arrest day to all who celebrate https://kyivindependent.com/russian-media-claim-girkin-arrested/
Russian sources: Igor Girkin arrested

Igor "Strelkov" Girkin, a Russian war criminal and a former commander of Russian proxy forces in occupied Donetsk Oblast, has been arrested, as reported on July 21 by his Telegram channel and Russian media.

The Kyiv Independent

#Ukraine #Crimea summer seems to be heating up:
July 17: Kerch bridge
July 19: Stary Krym ammo depot https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/19/europe/russia-ukraine-crimea-depot-explosion-intl/index.html
July 22: Oktyabrske airfield / ammo depot https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-huge-explosions-rock-crimean-ammo-depot
Today: Dzhankoy https://twitter.com/NOELreports/status/1683361394291343360

No clear evidence what hit the bases

Rybar claims Storm Shadow used. Not necessarily reliable, but plausible. Notably some people suggested there was a restriction against using them in Crimea, since it wasn't hit in the first month of Storm Shadow attacks. But maybe #Ukraine was just waiting for the right moment https://twitter.com/NOELreports/status/1683452675411660800
NOELREPORTS 🇪🇺 🇺🇦 on Twitter

“Russian channel Rybar assessed the morning strike in Crimea. "UAVs took off from Kryvy Rih, reached Odesa via Mykolaiv region, and there diverted to Crimea in order to confuse Russian air defense. In parallel with this, four Storm Shadow cruise missiles were launched by Su-24…”

Twitter
Meanwhile #IAEA reports Russians are moving ZNPP reactor 4 to hot shutdown (and 5 to cold), despite #Ukraine nuclear regulator ordering all to cold shutdown. Also, antipersonnel mines around the plant, though not in close proximity to critical systems, and IAEA still denied access to turbine hall roofs https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/update-175-iaea-director-general-statement-on-situation-in-ukraine
Update 175 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine | IAEA

WaPo on #Prigozhin mutiny citing a bunch unnamed government / intelligence sources, claiming that it was pretty much what it seemed at the time: Despite advance warning Prigozhin was up to something, no immediate direction from the top, many lower ranks took a wait and see approach

#GiftArticle #GiftLink https://wapo.st/3OtUOE3

Putin appeared paralyzed and unable to act in first hours of rebellion

Ahead of the mutiny, steps were taken to boost security at the Kremlin, but Putin was uncertain how to respond to a warlord critical to many global operations.

The Washington Post
In case you need a succinct illustration of what an absolute clown Seymour Hersh is these days, he claims "some in the American intelligence community" worry Russia might respond to drone attacks on Moscow by attacking Kyiv 🥴
@reedmideke Huh an old politician looking paralyzed, you say.
@reedmideke and this is why Russians will be cast out of Europe and wander the wilderness never finding rest brah...