Starting a little #ThickTrunkTuesday series today: every week a short 🧵on a different #Tree and its #historicalecology, meanings, uses, #Mythology etc.

Today it’s the #Yew - a tree I’ve been intrigued by ever since we first came across this big old yew tree next to #Wilmington church here in #Sussex. It’s over 1,500 years old and pretty amazing! 1/x

2/x a while later i noticed this #yew right next to St Mary’s #church here in #Eastbourne and realised there may be connection between yews and churches. It happened to be Easter that day - also about #Pagan and #christian syncretism
3/x so decided to look into this a bit more - and, of course (as many of you here will know already) - came across so many wonderful old yew trees next to churches! I collected them all on Twitter - here just two of the most famous ones: two #Yew trees outside St Edward's Parish Church, Stow-on-the-Wold ...
4/x and of the wonderful old #AnckerwyckeYew in #Berkshire. The history around this tree alone is simply amazing - a copy of the #MagnaCarta was signed under it in 1215; a copy that perhaps was written by a group of nuns living nearby, on Runnymede island.There is a great chapter on this Yew in Zora del Buono's 'Das Leben der Maechtigen)

5/x So many #UK churches were built next to already existing Yew trees. There are various hypotheses around this, but all stem from the fact that #Yews were long (long before Christianity) sacred trees, due to their longevity and also perhaps because they are so poisonous. You can read a lot online but I particularly enjoyed this #BBCSounds #NaturalHistories #podcast with Brett Westwood (a really wonderful series all round by the way)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b082ymp5

Natural Histories - Yew - BBC Sounds

Brett Westwood explores our relationship with the ‘churchyard tree’, the yew. From 2016

BBC

6/x But it's not just in the #UK, throughout Europe there is a long history of #Yew #Mythology - both as #TreeOf Death and #TreeOfLife. In Greek Mythology the way to #Hades is lined with Yews, and some suggest #Yggdrasil, the amazing #Norse tree of life, may have been a Yew

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yggdrasil

https://www.heimat-pfalz.de/pfalz-kolumne/hans-wagners-naturseite/903-die-eibe-taxus-baccata-der-baum-der-auferstehung.html

Yggdrasil - Wikipedia

7/x Yew trees were also a favoured (very hard) wood for #LongBows and #Spears, from #prehistoric times right to the middle ages and beyond. Even now, the German bowmaker Ulli Stehli travels to the #Uetli forest in #Switzerland to get #Yew wood for his bows

https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/104216/

https://www.waldwissen.net/de/lebensraum-wald/baeume-und-waldpflanzen/nadelbaeume/die-eibe-ein-baum-voller-magie

Yew wood, would you? An exploration of the selection of wood for Pleistocene spears - CentAUR

University Publications

@pvonhellermannn When I was a history-crazy young boy, my Dad made me a bow from a yew stick. It was OK but the other children thought it wasn't very smart, not being shop bought. My degrowth, anti-consumerist roots!
@markhburton that's really wonderful! these are roots (and a father) to be really proud of 😊
@pvonhellermannn He was a great teacher of ecology and gardener but not much of a craftsman. Still the bow was a thing to be proud of.