THREAD

The latest filing by Dominion Voting Systems in its defamation suit against Fox nails something critics have long argued for.

Fox is not a news organization. It's something else.

But what is this other thing? In this thread, I will try to answer that.

Next slide, please. 1/

#journalism #fox #uspol #uspolitics

The Dominion suit establishes that Fox stars (like Tucker Carlson) and executives (like CEO Suzanne Scott) were fearful and enraged when some of their own people blundered into delivering a true and accurate report about the 2020 election.

Think about that for a moment. When its own talent reported the facts truthfully, the result was an atmosphere of crisis in the company.

This is one way we know that Fox is not specifically a news organization.

There are others... 2/

Erik Wemple of the Washington Post shows how reponsible behavior by a wayward presenter, Neil Cavuto, was treated by company executives as a "brand threat."

If responsible journalism can be a threat to your brand, then it's not a news brand you have cultivated.

It's something different. 3/

Below is Brian Stelter with another story from Dominion's latest filing.

A truthtelling journalist at Fox was thought by Tucker Carlson to have committed a firing offense. Her crime: seeing no evidence for Trump's stolen election claims she said on Twitter "there is no evidence." 4/

Click through to see Jacqui Heinrich's "crime" and you will see what I mean.

https://twitter.com/jacquiheinrich/status/1327354119439470592?s=46&t=nr4aN_Oyhjkkw-TifvNatA

It is a very careful, limited statement. Mild pushback. But Tucker Carlson felt panic over it, and demanded her head.

This kind of behavior exposes a weakness for Fox.

Keepers of a resentment machine— for that is what Fox is — may suddenly find the resentment coming straight for them. 5/

Jacqui Heinrich on Twitter

“Dominion Voting AND top election infrastructure officials categorically deny this. “The November 3rd election was the most secure in American history... There is no evidence that any voting system deleted or lost votes, changed votes, or was in any way compromised.””

Twitter

"Sidney Powell is lying," said Tucker Carlson to his producer.

"Sidney Powell is a bit nuts," said Laura Ingraham to her colleagues.

But they did not share this view with their audience.

Defenders of Fox get a lot mileage out of describing its evening line-up as the "opinion side" of the operation.

But that's not accurate either. About Sidney Powell the prime time stars withheld their opinions. Meanwhile the bookers at Fox placed her on show after show. 6/

See: https://www.npr.org/2023/02/20/1158223099/fox-news-dominion-wackadoodle-election-fraud-claim

If Fox is not a news organization — to me it's not — and it is not "opinion," either (because the Dominion filing shows the hosts are frightened to share their opinions) then what is it, exactly?

Some common answers I receive:

It's entertainment, a lot like professional wrestling.

It's propaganda; what else do you need to know?

No, Jay, it's just ratings.

7/

When I use the term "Fox," I mean the commercial arm of a political movement that has taken control of the Republican Party.

The product is resentment news. By which I mean: Current ways to resent. New people to resent. "Here's something they call Critical Race Theory. You should resent it."

Success in a market like that makes for political power. That's the Fox I know. A kind of machine. 8/

By "machine" I mean to evoke both the steady manufacture of politicized grievance for fun and profit, and the kind of machine through which Richard Daley rose to power in the mid-twentieth century. A machine in the sense of the Cook County Democratic Machine.

Again: that's not a news organization. 9/

Dominion's filings describe a time when the audience took charge of the Fox resentment machine.

Power traded hands for a moment. Viewer backlash from the Fox newsroom's correct call in Arizona felt ruinous to the people at the top of the network.

Stars with their own shows and executives nominally in charge of Fox saw how weak their positions were.

Read Brian Stelter in the Atlantic about this: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/02/fox-news-dominion-voting-lawsuit-2020-election-conspiracy/673111/

10/

Brian Stelter: I Never Truly Understood Fox News Until Now

New court filings reveal what the network’s leaders really think of its viewers.

The Atlantic

I said it earlier: Confident keepers of a resentment machine can find the resentment coming straight at them.

The Republican party has to continually adapt to that. Fox has to accept that its powers are limited.

Meanwhile, the Fox audience can veto events that in the rest of the world unquestionably occurred. 11/

You're not a news organization if your audience's refusal to accept what happened prevents what happened from regularly airing as news. 12/

Though it is styled as one, Fox is not a news organization. And it's not opinion, either. It is something else: Power formation by means of resentment news.

But the formula doesn't always work. The crowd seethes back when the machine miscalculates, generating its own kind of power.

Reactionary is the right term for it. 13/

Both the Republican Party and Rupert Murdoch's fear-and-lothing machine know they cannot control the core audience for commercialized resentment and white nationalism, which will turn on anyone who interferes in the free exercise of its many hatreds. 14/

The power structure at Fox called it "respecting" the audience when they stoked its false and pathetic belief in a stolen election.

"Showing 'respect' to viewers by actively misinforming them," as Stelter put it, may stop them from raging at you.

But it is not the behavior of a news company. 15/

@jayrosen_nyu

Thanks. Worth reading.

Not nearly as dry as most legal documents:

E.g. "Later in the day, Ron checks in: How's it going [with] the kooks?"

@jayrosen_nyu

Fox News hosts & ownership were worried about three things.

1. Stock prices
2. Ratings compared to CNN
3. Competition from Newsmax

None of these are "the news".

It reveals yet more links to major Republican donors & shareholders.

Chris Ruddy, owner of Newsmax has close ties to Scaife, founder of the odious Claremont Institute from which Eastman hails.

Major shareholders in Fox News are Vanguard, & other GOP donors.

They're the ones most invested in the Fox News "brand".

@jayrosen_nyu

The usual Republican donors funding an American anti-democracy movement. Vanguard. Blackrock.

https://money.cnn.com/quote/shareholders/shareholders.html?symb=FOX&subView=institutional

FOX - Fox Corp Shareholders - CNNMoney.com

@Npars01 @jayrosen_nyu Thiel, Sacks and Musk have have platformed the the whole anti-democracy ecosystem.

@StefLaw

It's come to my attention that Palantir has been contracted by the Biden Administration to set CDC policy. One has to wonder if they're the true architects of Biden The RIPer's Covid facing atrocities.

@Npars01 @jayrosen_nyu @CassandraZeroCovid

Palantir Expands Longstanding CDC Partnership for Disease Monitoring and Response

Palantir Technologies Inc. (NYSE:PLTR) today announced an extension and expansion of its work with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

@StefLaw Who is/are Sacks here?

@Npars01 @jayrosen_nyu

PayPal Mafia - Wikipedia

@jayrosen_nyu so bottom line is Fox actively misinforming its audience denying them news coverage of domestic and world events to continue to stoke their hatred, bigotry, resentment against their own government. Fearing if they tell the truth, they will lose this audience. This is not news nor is it opinion, nor is it entertainment. It is something much darker
@jayrosen_nyu I think you'll find this new paper by @M_B_Petersen et al relevant: The Need for Chaos index. Once angry, white men start burning things down, they will stop at no institution, not even their own mouthpiece, their bullies' pulpet, their preacher, their network. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/need-for-chaos-and-motivations-to-share-hostile-political-rumors/7E50529B41998816383F5790B6E0545A
The “Need for Chaos” and Motivations to Share Hostile Political Rumors | American Political Science Review | Cambridge Core

The “Need for Chaos” and Motivations to Share Hostile Political Rumors - Volume 117 Issue 4

Cambridge Core
@jayrosen_nyu Here's Teri's blog post about the dominion lawsuit too. It's very informative, as always https://law-and-politics.online/@Teri_Kanefield/109897946953099560
Teri Kanefield (@[email protected])

In case you missed it: The Dominion lawsuit against Fox (I do only one ICUMI each week, on Mondays, because I put a lot of work into my weekend blog posts) For this weekend's blog post, I wrote up the stuff I've been posting about the Dominion defamation case against Fox News Network. https://terikanefield.com/dominion-voting-machines-v-fox-news-and-more/ This should answer some of the questions I've been getting.

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@jayrosen_nyu they are there to tell bratty people who are wrong about everything that they are “actually secretly right.”
You’re right, they aren’t “news” or a source worthy of citing. They are not opinion or a newsletter.
They are a vanity magazine for brats who just want to be right even when they are wrong.
@jayrosen_nyu this is why the “proof” is always some secret thing you have to “already know exists” like “the deep state.” It’s never proven with explicit evidence beefcake it doesn’t exist. So they can tell GOP brats that they are actually right about COVID vaccines being deadly and the proof is that they feel like they are, because they already know they are.
And that completes the circle. That’s all GOP brats need.

@jayrosen_nyu
But according to Fox News Media chief executive Suzanne Scott herself: “Sean texted me—he’s standing down on responding but not happy about this and doesn’t understand how this is allowed to happen from anyone in NEWS. She [Heinrich] has serious nerve doing this and if this gets picked up, viewers are going to be further disgusted.”

So now it's on record that "Fox News" in fact considers themselves "News," not entertainment. May they be held so accountable.

@MsAnthropist
I think what might be more powerful is the part of the filing where they detail that the *viewers* consider them to be news. They've already admitted that they're entertainment in that other suit, so I doubt it's going to be a (legal) bombshell here, except to the degree of bolsters the illusion for the viewers.
@jayrosen_nyu
@jayrosen_nyu It's a right wing propaganda operation and a conspiracy masquerading as a news entertainment channel. Similar to the rest of the Murdoch empire.
@jayrosen_nyu I hope #dominion bleeds #foxnews dry with their lawsuit
@jayrosen_nyu Thanks @jayrosen_nyu. What you’re describing in the ad agency world I operate in is pretty clear: Fox is a content marketing company.
@jayrosen_nyu I can’t help but read into that “respect” position an echo of authoritarianism … going back to people raised by parents who demand “respect” in an authoritarian sense of “don’t question me, I’m right by definition”. If you’ve been conditioned to detach truth from safety, this is your default model of how to do anything , including run a business

@Andrewhinton @jayrosen_nyu

Quote: 'There are two very different types of respect; respect for a person as a human being, and respect for a person as an authority. But ... people often talk as if they were the same thing.
...
when someone in authority says “If you don’t respect me, I won’t respect you.” What they’re actually saying (and justifying) is “If you don’t respect me as an authority, I won’t respect you as a human being.”'

https://medium.com/mugging-the-muse/respect-and-power-there-are-two-types-of-each-dont-confuse-them-1aa174a1dabf

Respect and Power: there are two types of each, don’t confuse them.

There are two very different types of respect; respect for a person as a human being, and respect for a person as an authority. But because we use the same word for these two different things, people…

Mugging the Muse

@Andrewhinton and Fox would be right to approach it like that. Their audience are baby boomers who think that, by virtue of being older, they deserve a very particular kind of respect: not one that should be extended to you and me, but one that demands their worldview is left unquestioned and unexamined. They are exactly the parents you're talking about.

No room for growth there. If you push them to think they'll hit you with their cane.

@jayrosen_nyu Propaganda arm of the fascist party. Hitler had one too.
@jayrosen_nyu and virus disinformation?
@jayrosen_nyu Respecting your audience? It seems to me it’s more like disrespecting them by not being honest with them.
@jayrosen_nyu this also sounds like a confirmation machine! As opposed to describing reality itself, its product describes their audience. Utterly capitalistic. The choice of its slice of audience makes it political, not the basic mechanism. Its product is a feeling of reinforced certainty, not news, its main function is private, not public.
@jayrosen_nyu Only Trump controls this resentment. DeSantis tries and the resentment crowd KIND OF appreciate it but no one actually likes him. Who in the QDP will "take a bullet for Ron DeSantis"?
@jayrosen_nyu
Related to your piece sometime ago about the Times newsroom trying to prove it is not afraid of the audience, now that it is dependent upon them, eh?

@jayrosen_nyu Dwight MacDonald pointed this out ... 70 years ago, in his "Theory of Mass Culture":

The upper classes, who begin by using it to make money from the crude tastes of the masses and to dominate them politically, end by finding their own culture attacked and even threatened with destruction by the instrument they have thoughtlessly employed. (The same irony may be observed in modern politics, where most swords seem to have two edges; thus Nazism began as a tool of the big bourgeoisie and the army Junkers but ended by using them as its tools.)

https://is.muni.cz/el/1421/jaro2008/ESB032/um/5136660/MacDonald_-_A_Theory_of_Mass_Culture.pdf

It's the old problem of grabbing the tiger by the tail.

#DwightMacdonald #MassCulture #media #FoxNews #RupertMurdoch #LachlanMurdoch

@jayrosen_nyu

They cultivated an audience w/o critical thinking, able to reach any conclusion in spite of any set of facts.

When someone else whispers something they don't like....it's problematic to convince your audience they're wrong

@jayrosen_nyu Bitch-slapping as a Business Model.
@jayrosen_nyu are you a political party if you embrace and legitimise what Fox does?
@jayrosen_nyu Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away
- Phillip K Dick

@jayrosen_nyu

Or if you just, like, lie all the time.

@jayrosen_nyu That is a generous interpretation of Fox. More likely, their audience doesn't believe it because Fox never airs it.

@jayrosen_nyu Is this what happened when most "news organizations" failed to properly report on Hunter Biden's laptop days before the election?

If it wasn't audience driven then what was it driven by?

What has prevented said "news organizations" from regularly airing it as news now?

@jayrosen_nyu Important to put Fox "News" in context -- an arm of the Murdoch family empire. Its sole purpose is to collect power and money, by injecting poison directly into the civic bloodstreams of at least three democracies: the US, UK, and Australia. Power and money, by any means deemed necessary.
@dangillmor @jayrosen_nyu And Canada. There are loads of people here that fall for their misinformation/lies.
@jayrosen_nyu @dangillmor And NZ. I had to deprogramme my elderly mum. She believed every word she heard and saw on Fox News.

@dangillmor @jayrosen_nyu If there ever was a reason to deny U.S. citizenship, it should've applied to Rupert Murdoch.

(Which is not to ignore the fact, that there have been more than enough white anti-constitutional, anti-democratic, anti-American individuals inside the borders of the United States even before Murdoch knocked on America's door to mislead, indoctrinate & incite the American people.)

#ShutFoxDown #Misinformation #Disinformation #Lies #ServingPutin

@dangillmor @jayrosen_nyu

From a democratic point of view, Rupert Murdoch is one of the most dangerous men of humanity. Using his media empire he is promoting autocratic ideologies around the world, because democratic administrations he considers not to be "reliable" to guarantee furthermore his absurd corporate profits and those of his oligarch friends. He is a fascist.

LexiGirl (@[email protected])

‘Lachlan gets fired the day Rupert dies’: Murdoch biography stokes succession rumors https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/oct/31/rupert-murdoch-successor-news-corp-paddy-manning-book?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

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