@JMMaok @pensato @futurebird

@jeffjarvis @jayrosen_nyu

J, really good start, needs politics re known, well understood, provable unreliable sources, disinformation spreaders; need help from the Trust Project and the Journalism Trust Initiative from Reporters Without Borders

@craignewmark @JMMaok @pensato @futurebird @jeffjarvis @jayrosen_nyu

New, so learning, & have a question to clarify . I understand you are hoping to formalize an overall minimal standard for all instances & that would mean enforcement at some point . Which I assume would be universally having the same moderating body & list, or something similiar ? Also, want to note whatever happens the fact moderation with a fair ,open face is what happens here is an achievement & makes a difference .Ty

@PBruce @craignewmark @JMMaok @futurebird @jeffjarvis @jayrosen_nyu this is part of why I'm suggesting a model similar to Creative Commons. It would allow instances to self-select from a menu and post the appropriate moderation label/badge somewhere public-facing. People could follow the link to where the detailed moderation paper exists (universally), which saves time and creates consistency. If there are exceptions or specifics on implementation, the moderator can post that.
@pensato @PBruce @craignewmark @JMMaok @futurebird @jeffjarvis @jayrosen_nyu there's no reason to tie this to the instance. Moderation is just a way of labeling content---just like boosting. Anyone should be able to offer "moderation" and everyone should be able to choose their own moderators.
@karger @pensato @PBruce @craignewmark @JMMaok @futurebird @jayrosen_nyu
Exactly the structure I've been dying for: pick your own moderation. @Zittrain tried to convince Facebook to offer this years ago; they didn't listen, sadly.
@jeffjarvis @pensato @PBruce @craignewmark @JMMaok @futurebird @jayrosen_nyu @Zittrain this would be platform-killing for Facebook; I can understand why they wouldn't pick it up.
@karger @jeffjarvis @pensato @PBruce @craignewmark @JMMaok @futurebird @jayrosen_nyu @Zittrain the trust network for fact checkers as an aspect of moderation would require FB to navigate AOL Community Manager & Mavrix v LiveJournal precedents for volunteer vs labour & the “publisher” implications of “at the direction of the service” created by paid fact checkers suppressing user-created misinfo.
Social media corps see that as a liability landmine.
@karger @jeffjarvis @pensato @PBruce @craignewmark @JMMaok @futurebird @jayrosen_nyu @Zittrain None of the social media corporations want to be the test case for “your AUP enforcement is biased against free speech / Republicans \ isn’t covered by Section 230’s language \ breaches your DMCA Safe Harbour \ makes you a publisher” litigation / legislation. Every aspect of moderation they can push off, outsource, or sidestep, they do.
@PennyOaken @jeffjarvis @pensato @PBruce @craignewmark @JMMaok @futurebird @jayrosen_nyu @Zittrain from that perspective empowering individuals as moderators could help platforms shed some of the moderation burden they are currently shouldering (badly), and get *out* of the crosshairs of those complaining about moderation choices.

@karger

To talk about Mastodon in particular the moderation system is OK. I would like to see a ticket system where user reports would create a ticket that could be shared across servers (including notes and links to posts) I'd like to see an *option* to inform users who make reports about what happened.

I'd also like a true shadow-ban option-- limiting is close, but a way to mute a user over a whole server. (been dealing with people who keep making new accounts)

@futurebird yeah there are lots of opportunities for improvement in the moderation system.

@karger moderation's more than just labeling content. It's also about de-escalating situations before they turn into trashfires, protecting people and communities from bad actors, and reinforcing positive norms. People on an instance that prohibits hate speech shouldn't be able to choose "freeze peach" absolutists as their moderators. @jeffjarvis I assume @Zittrain's pitch to FB addressed this?

@jdp23 @futurebird @jeffjarvis @Zittrain I agree all these things are important, but they should be enforced at the community level rather than the instance level. Take gmail for example---is that a "community"? should google be making enforcement decisions about what kinds of email to deliver? They don't; instead many different communities with different norms share the same gmail infrastructure for communication. Social media should be similar; many communities on common infrastructure.

@karger @futurebird @jeffjarvis @Zittrain Instances are currently the primary mechanism for community in the fediverse so I'm not sure about the distinction you're making.

And Google actually does make decisions about what email to deliver and what to moderate by labeling it as social or spam.

@jdp23 @futurebird @jeffjarvis @Zittrain as for the distinction i'm drawing, it's basically the usual one that computer scientists draw between the physical and logical architecture. consider email again: a particular email server might host many mailing lists, but moderation is generally considered a job for each mailing list to tackle itself, not something the email server does uniformly to all of them.

@karger @futurebird

This is analogous to how Twitch moderation works. There are service level expectations (no slurs, organized harassment, etc.) and then on a per channel basis (think instances) there are varying behavior expectations enforced by moderators for that channel (swearing? gameplay suggestions? talking about current events? sharing links?)

Service level expectations are enforced automatically when possible, but channel moderators are also responsible for enforcement.

@drewww @futurebird yes, reddit also does this, with light moderation done at the platform level and individual subreddits empowered to choose their own communal moderation standards. It's close to what I think we should have, but I think that further layers of delegation should be possible.

@karger @drewww to @futurebird’s comment about channels vs instances… as far as I can tell, an instance is not a very meaningful center of community.

I have conversations about music, design, television programs, politics, etc., with different groups of people, and I don’t imagine centering those conversations around any particular instance.

Is there an equivalent of a subreddit (a place to have a conversation around a particular topic) in the fediverse?

@karger @drewww @futurebird to be clear, I don’t know if it’s a good idea to have different places for different topics. I like having all my conversations mashed together which is why I previously gravitated toward places like twitter.

@skuwamoto @karger @futurebird

This does seem like a big difference to me. Twitch channels have a single person as an organizing point. Subreddits have a topic. That is helpful at establishing norms and decision-making.

It's clear you're on "their" territory, as opposed to the way people say "my page" to refer to their social media presence, often. It does seem to me like the metaphors clash in a tricky way here.

@skuwamoto

Probably the best way is by following and using hash tags.

I'm on an instance with a lot of paleo-art people and paleontologists.

I care about math and bugs mostly and was worried for a bit I couldn't find the bug people. But I made a post that was just a long list of hash tags, then clicked them all, followed a bunch of the people I found AND followed the hash tags.

Last, tag your posts.

(Though I still could use more #ants people but that was thin on twitter too.)

@futurebird thanks!

My previous comment was in the context of moderation. People keep talking about how cool it is that different instances can have different moderation rules and it doesn’t make a lot of sense to me.

To me, picking an instance is like picking an email server.

Any my question is: If I follow a topic hashtag, why would I want different people on that topic to have different moderation rules based on what server they picked?

@skuwamoto

Well that's the missing level of moderation between the fediverse and individual servers. In practice now there isn't a whole lot of difference if you are in fediverse servers although a new wave of expectations is spreading due to new users and changes in the activity of trolls.

If you aren't a mod or an admin, beyond picking a sever with a decent reputation IDEALLY *you* shouldn't need to think much about it.

Beyond maybe reporting something like once a month.

I'm not sure how following a hashtag interacts with what gets federated between servers and what safeguards are in place against harassment. I could certainly believe there are some missing aspects of moderation and/or curation that are missing.

also @skuwamoto mastodon.social is a point off the curve from experiences elsewhere on Mastodon. Many smaller servers have more community aspects. And, .social's connected to a lot of instances, so you see more of the conversation

@futurebird

@skuwamoto @futurebird It's an issue of governance; in general most instances have more or less the same rules, but the expected behavior of people is practically the same: Don't be racist, don't be a bigot, don't be an asshole.

Different servers have different rules because that's the nature of decentralization in a microblogging platform. It's not perfect, but it's something.

Regarding hashtags, well, I can't say they're equivalent to a subreddit. If you like to talk about a certain topic, then sure, but I'd say you can use hashtags to find people with similar interests to follow.

So yeah, you're right: There is indeed a discrepancy between your network and the hashtags you follow. The ideal would be to use something like groups or circles, but circles haven't been implemented yet on Mastodon, and to create a group you need to set up an account in some special server whose name I forgot. In short, it's complicated.

BTW, if you want something more similar to reddit, you can search for lemmy servers, where each server has its own set of rules and its own communities.

(example)

Lemmy - A decentralised discussion platform for communities

Lemmy

@skuwamoto

Could Guppe Groups be adapted to have moderators for each group?

IIUC, these groups are, like tags, not moderated, but have the advantage that they connect people in instances that otherwise are not connected.

Since posts/follows go thru the group's account, they could be moderated there, separately from instance moderation.

(Edit: it's a planned feature: https://github.com/immers-space/guppe/wiki/Guppe-Groups-FAQ#what-moderation-tools-are-available-for-guppe-groups)

https://a.gup.pe/

@futurebird

GitHub - immers-space/guppe: Federated social groups with ActivityPub, NodeJS, Express, and Mongodb

Federated social groups with ActivityPub, NodeJS, Express, and Mongodb - immers-space/guppe

GitHub
@joelvanderwerf @skuwamoto @futurebird Another groups implementation, https://chirp.social has the ability to block people from posting. Both are still in their infancy when it comes to moderation.
chirp.social: Groups for the Fediverse

Create groups for Mastodon and other ActivityPub-enabled apps.

@futurebird @skuwamoto One of the coolest things about Mastodon is the ability to follow a hashtag. But following you has inspired me to pull my formicarium out of storage and go looking for queens next yer.
@futurebird @skuwamoto yes, i'm a big fan of hashtags, because the allow the recipient to choose what they want to see. but a lot of people are sloppy about adding hashtags, which is why I think you want the ability to *annotate* other people's posts with hashtags, so people can benefit from everyone's labels, not just the authors'

@karger

If you think QT can be used for abuse... adding hashtags is a much more dangerous vector, especially if they are public.

If they are private, a personal system that's pretty harmless.

@futurebird hashtags don't need to be public; they can be subject to the same kind of access controls as posts (eg, only friends can see). Conversely, people need to be able to decide whose hashtags they trust and want to see.
@skuwamoto @karger @drewww @futurebird Maybe there already is one but for newbies like me, a Glossary of some the terms I hear aroun here would be helpful!
Like,,, what is an ‘Instance’ and what is it comparable to??
Mastodon Migration (@[email protected])

Mastodon Quick Start So you want to join the great migration? Great! Mastodon is like Twitter, but it's not owned by anyone, which is really good! Quick Start Tips: https://mastodonmigration.wordpress.com/2023/10/12/getting-started/ Just click 'Create account' on any open server like: https://mastodon.social https://mastodon.online https://universeodon.com https://mastodon.world https://mstdn.social or, for more options>>> https://joinmastodon.org/servers News, guidance, lists and more: https://medium.com/@mastodonmigration/sharing-advice-and-assisting-with-the-great-mastodon-migration-53c1a286b805 #twittermigration

Mastodon
How To Use Mastodon and the Fediverse: Basic Tips | Fedi.Tips – An Unofficial Guide to Mastodon and the Fediverse

An unofficial guide to using Mastodon and the Fediverse

@skuwamoto @karger @drewww @futurebird you can have a column on your advanced option desktop that picks up 1 or many different hastags for the subjects you are interested in. It's how I follow my sports leagues. Twitter never offered you that functionality.
@skuwamoto @karger @drewww @futurebird That’s because you are on a giant, general purpose instance. Most instances are smaller and have vibrant communities of interest with conversations in the Local timeline. Before making judgements about what is and isn’t working on Mastodon, you may want to try creating a second account on an instance that is community-based and explore that.
@bhawthorne @karger @drewww @futurebird fair enough. And to be clear, I’m not trying to judge. I’m trying to understand. Sorry if it came across the wrong way.

@skuwamoto @bhawthorne

I do think it's fair to say the median experience at this point IS those big generic instances, and the way people tend to show up is like on Twitter -- a bundle of interests, posts on a variety of topics. And I rarely see the moderation discourse here being about posts inappropriate to the theme of the instance. More about anti-social behavior generally.

Maybe norms will evolve in that direction, with topic-focused alts being more common.

@drewww @skuwamoto @bhawthorne but right now since moderation is instance-based there's no way for thos alts to evolve with their own moderation, unless they have resources to deploy and instnace.

@karger @skuwamoto @bhawthorne oh I was imagining something like the subreddit model — I have N accounts, one on each topic focused instance and primarily engage on “local” and don’t use following/home. Moderation is about keeping the shared local feed on topic.

This seems very clunky with current Mastadon but there are ways those practices could be facilitated in the UI.

@karger my understanding of your concept of moderation is to decouple moderation from instances and allow users to subscribe to moderation services.

Do you think of moderation mostly as filtering what I, as a subscriber, see?

@drewww @bhawthorne

@skuwamoto @drewww @bhawthorne I think moderation rather fuzzily spans a range of actions---from deletion (making inaccessible) to downranking (making it less visibible) for a range of entities from individuals to communities to society at large. From blocking child porn (deletion for society) to moving car ads to a spam folder (downranking for an individual). All of these can and should coexist.
@skuwamoto @drewww @bhawthorne But I think we need to give more weight to autonomy in moderation decisions. We should be skeptical of (but not absolutely opposed to) society imposing its moderation norms on communities, and of communities imposing their moderation norms on individuals. Conversely, we should be giving individuals better tools to individually reject content their society or community considers acceptable.

@karger @drewww @bhawthorne my viewpoint is that the most harm comes from conversations around me, which blocking can’t help with.

To take an example that somewhat in the gray area… The Libs of TikTok account claims it is just spreading information. Others feel it is stoking a kind of mob mentality that could endanger people through brigading, etc

@drewww @karger @skuwamoto I agree with you there, but I think we are discussing different needs here: moderation and curation. Moderation is a term commonly used to describe limiting what can be posted by a writer. Curation refers to limiting what an individual sees. I don’t see it as productive to to try to combine these concepts.
@drewww @karger @skuwamoto Moderation is inherently community-norms-based, primarily focused on safety, and individuals can choose what norms are implemented by choosing their instance.
Curation is inherently values-based, primarily focused on interests, and individuals can choose what they see by deciding who to follow, who to mute/block, what hashtags to follow, and what filters to put in place.