50 years ago, the harbor of New York City was a sewer, filled with human trash and pollutants

But congress passed the Clean Water Act and it helped enormously, so …

… today wildlife has staged a remarkable comeback, and the water quality is high. They’ve seen humpback whales in the Hudson River one mile from Times Square, and there’s a thousand breeding pairs of heron

Smart ecological legislation works

“Friend” link to NYT story: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/30/opinion/new-york-harbor-clean-water-act.html?unlocked_article_code=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACEIPuonUktbfqYhlSlUYAybSRdkhrxqAwv7C3_ktgWX9aSicUzxF1aEeB4WJ_QLSbLZufZ461CjdRMNENPVnYs1O-dJlHh4nTRi08NzDkY4ZIi4xpMW5VD1s1JuUA_Vk-2awKzTlduo6zbfg7lfYaDG9WaKJ03N1cAl1sNAyIwHRrH8Mx6zBFOdz3cAvnqtyQ8AnGkpTIXWCrPLqCB5hON6ZbBi66gY-WOhRWzq7jsfLovtbM10UUQSaOSs5tWUs69pcOscVPLL8LXMjf8n-gLYQCA94PcyvKmMBXv9Vu1OojbRc8kM&referringSource=articleShare

Opinion | Once an Open Sewer, New York Harbor Now Teems With Life. Thank the Clean Water Act.

Bald eagles are back. So are humpback whales. And oysters. And more. Life has returned.

@clive I love this! much slower progress here in Baltimore / on the Chesapeake but progress is happening nonetheless. Check out Mr. Trash Wheel if you're not familiar...

https://www.mrtrashwheel.com/

Home - Mr. Trash Wheel

Mr. Trash Wheel

@mimsical

It's great, eh?

I'll check out the Chesapeake stuff ... it'd be great to see more ecological revival there

@clive the big problem here as I understand it is ag runoff. NYState is lucky they don’t have that as much. But when you’re the watershed for the chicken producers for all of America… it’s a challenge.

That said, the EPA’s consent decree forced the city of baltimore to plug enough leaks that the river down the street from me is full of fish and other wildlife and it’s a delight

@mimsical

Yeah, I don't think runoff is as big an issue up here any more

That is great about the fish!

@clive Thanks for the link - definitely a great success story, but there's still work to do. While there have been improvements we are fighting algal blooms here in the #FingerLakes because of excess farm runoffs. Let's make sure progress continues. A good primer from the Finger Lakes Land Trust: https://www.fllt.org/toxic-algae-facts
Toxic Algae Facts for Everyone to Know

What is toxic algae? Is it even algae? What do we know about causes and solutions? What have we not learned yet?

Finger Lakes Land Trust

@stevenweaver

yep yep, I've read a little bit about the finger lakes

@clive I recall reading though poor legislation was central to the 1930s dust bowl in USA/Canada. I may be wrong, but I suspect as with it all things it's much easier to get it wrong, than right.

@maxganz

Yeah, good question -- what's the ratio of "getting it wrong" to "getting it right" with legislation?

Part of the problem is that in any society, there'll be disagreements -- some who think the legislation personally screwed them, others who are like no dude it helped many others

I doubt the companies who were saving a ton of money by dumping untreated waste into the river *liked* the Clean Water Act

@maxganz

It's good to reflect on the true crapshows of legislation that had terrible second-order effects -- like that dust bowl example

US legislation to mandate an ethanol percentage in gasoline has, as I've read, been pretty much a mess

Hasn't really reduced emissions significantly, and it incentivized farms to monocrop corn, corn, corn, corn

@clive Neighbourhood costs are I think always wrong, from an ethical point of view.

The question is whether legislature can deal with this, or the wide range of other ecological issues? and can it, upon recognizing an issue, produce legislation which actually has the intended effect?

Overall, are we better off with legislation, or worse off? more to the point, how can we even tell, given how complex the world is?

We need a mechanism which works overall and can be *proved* to be working.

@clive @maxganz Not all legislation is good, but good legislation can do great things.

Unregulated capitalism and unregulated pollution both lead to disastrous consequences. Regulate them appropriately and society can reap huge benefits, while minimizing external costs.

@MarkBrigham @clive That last sentence is a bit "belling the cat". It's a great sentiment, but how?

I may be wrong, but to my eye there is an underlying ethical principle which cuts across the capitalism or regulation and so on.

Everything must be voluntary and well-informed, except in self-defence.

You cannot force others to do thing, nor can you trick or deceive them into acting, unless you must be act in self-defence, in which case all bets are off.

@MarkBrigham @clive Whenever we talk about the ills of anything - regulation, capitalism, let's say for contract communism, or racism, or what-have-you - although I may be wrong, to my eye, in the end, it all comes down to something being done which is either being forced on people, or people are being deceive into it.

Neighbour effects, which would here be pollutive industries, are an example. Companies dumping waste into river water are forcing their costs onto others, without their consent.

@MarkBrigham @clive Regulation, to the extent it prevents or stops forcing, or deception, and so is essentially acting in self-defence, as it were, is good, and we approve of it. By contrast, of course, regulation alone, with no self-defence, which is inherently forced on people, where it does not act in self-defence, and simply imposes, is not good. It is as improper as a company dumping waste into a river.

@MarkBrigham @clive The issue is one of freedom. I find if I ask people if they approve of freedom, they do, but if I ask what freedom is, they cannot say.

I may be wrong, but that ethic - everything must be voluntary and well-informed, except in self-defence - I think is the actual definition of freedom.

To the extent you must act because you are forced, or deceived, you are not free.

@maxganz @clive

Any definition of freedom must include the proviso that my freedom to do whatever I please cannot take away your freedom.

Otherwise, it’s not freedom.

@MarkBrigham @clive Yes. That's the self-defence clause. Everything must be voluntary and well-informed, *except in self-defence. Then all bets are off - do what you gotta do.

@maxganz @clive

We’ve seen what happens when everything in the capitalist marketplace is voluntary: businesses monopolize & price gouge; abuse & endanger their underpaid (& unpaid) workers; and pollute like crazy.

Regulate away the worst abuses of capitalism (& enforce those regs) and big biz still finds a way to make trillions of dollars. They just do so without killing us.

@MarkBrigham @clive The vast majority of business occurs outside of monopoly. We are perhaps aware of the monopolies so much more because their impact is overt. Natural monopolies are an example of forcing onto others, and should be regulated against (although often in time they pass, due to innovation). Cartel monopolies are inherently unstable, but still should be regulated against. Artificial monopolies, created by mis-use of the regulatory mechanism, are problematic, and the most common.

@MarkBrigham @clive Speaking for myself, the only monopolies I have problems with are Governments, as I avoid other monopolies like the plague, but there are occasions when you cannot avoid Government.

Whenever I have to interact with them, to get something mandatory performed, it's hell on wheels. It can take *years* to get a simple task done.

Next worst are large monopolies (Microsoft, Google), then large normal companies (telcos), and after that life is pretty much okay.

@MarkBrigham @clive I would add also, to echo you first statement, we're seen what happens when Government are unfettered and do what they want to do - Russia, right now, death, rape, mutilation, murder, nuclear threats, devastation on the largest scale.

The cure appears to be more in need to regulation than the illness, much as both require solutions.

In fact, it gets back to freedom. All of this is objectionable, because it violates freedom. It is forced upon people, without their consent.

@clive I’ve just been writing about this, using Boston as an example. I remember when I first moved here, I saw a night heron in the Charles. I’d never seen one and didn’t even know what it was but I could tell from its beak that it ate fish, which suggested that the river had to be in not-terrible shape.
@clive We get the odd news story about seals in the harbor making their way through the locks and into the river, and they always seem to presented as though the seals are invaders and not, like, it’s *their* habitat and if they think it’s worth heading upriver for fish that’s an *excellent* sign.
@clive meanwhile polluters in North Carolina still lobby hard to protect their ability to dump pig 💩 and coal ash in our waterways. 😡
@clive This is a good example of how we can influence the regeneration of nature. I am sure that humans can help nature to cleanse itself. After all, man is a part of nature, which means that nature is capable of self-regulation through people.
@clive I've heard that NY harbor is legit one of the best saltwater fishing areas on the east coast

@doug

The bluefish are pretty amazing and *incredibly* inexpensive! I’ve had stuff at a restaurant that was caught on the line literally four hours before dinner

@clive ooh is it good? I always think of bluefish as something you have to smoke for it to be good but I could be wrong here.

@doug

It’s a very strong-tasting and oily fish — needs to be prepared with that in mind

A good chef can work magic with it though

Cheaper fresh fish in NYC cannot be gotten

@clive ya that's why smoking is so good for it. Now if we can get rockfish/striped bass stocks back up to where being able to sell line-caught stripers in NYC restaurants...
@clive like I could pretty easily imagine having an apartment in DUMBO with a kyak strapped to the ceiling and a rooftop smoker and just catching and smoking bluefish for ppl to eat
@clive never thought I’d see anything in the rivers around NYC… except dead bodies

@clive

Oh wow, did not know this. I grew up there. Come to think of it, I DO remember seeing what looked like real human garbage in the river. How about the East River? How is that now?

@Chopinsheart

I don't know specifically about the east river but I would imagine it's got to be somewhat better at least? That's all one connected body of water

@clive That holds out hope for the renewal of The Houston Ship Channel and Buffalo Bayou...
@clive some credit to DEC and DEP, which continually work to pull down pollution even when the feds lag.
@clive
so naturally Republicans want to repeal that law.
@clive Here in Cincinnati the water quality of the Ohio River is up, but likely due to invasive zebra muscles filtering out the pollutants and choking out native species.

@CinciMike

Up in my hometown of Toronto, they've been dealing with zebra mussels for a long time -- yep they clean the water but clog everything else, and muck with the ecology of other lifeforms

@clive How did you get a "Friend" link? Are you a paid subscriber? Thank you!

@johnew

Yep, I subscribe -- subscribers can share 12 friend links a month, so I find ones I think are particularly cool and put 'em up here!

@clive

Thank you! Great article!

Couple related things:

• There’ve been increasing sightings of dolphins around Staten Island too!

• The article didn’t go into it but the Million Oyster Project isn’t developing oyster beds purely for the love of oysters. It’s also because oysters filter all kinds of god-awful stuff out of the water.

• There’s a well-developed open-water swimming community in #NYC (CIBBOWS.org, NYOW, Coney Island Polar Bear Club, many others)

@MollyNYC

Dolphins!! That's cool -- had not heard that

Yep, I'd heard about the Million Oyster Project ... it's super cool. And yeah they are remarkable little beasts

@clive Can't forget the contributions of Pete Seeger as he sailed up and down the river educating folks.
@clive
It's truly incredible. Growing up on LI, I never expected to see this. Now my parents go seal watching at Jones Beach and my sister took a whale watching trip in NY Harbor.