50 years ago, the harbor of New York City was a sewer, filled with human trash and pollutants

But congress passed the Clean Water Act and it helped enormously, so …

… today wildlife has staged a remarkable comeback, and the water quality is high. They’ve seen humpback whales in the Hudson River one mile from Times Square, and there’s a thousand breeding pairs of heron

Smart ecological legislation works

“Friend” link to NYT story: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/30/opinion/new-york-harbor-clean-water-act.html?unlocked_article_code=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACEIPuonUktbfqYhlSlUYAybSRdkhrxqAwv7C3_ktgWX9aSicUzxF1aEeB4WJ_QLSbLZufZ461CjdRMNENPVnYs1O-dJlHh4nTRi08NzDkY4ZIi4xpMW5VD1s1JuUA_Vk-2awKzTlduo6zbfg7lfYaDG9WaKJ03N1cAl1sNAyIwHRrH8Mx6zBFOdz3cAvnqtyQ8AnGkpTIXWCrPLqCB5hON6ZbBi66gY-WOhRWzq7jsfLovtbM10UUQSaOSs5tWUs69pcOscVPLL8LXMjf8n-gLYQCA94PcyvKmMBXv9Vu1OojbRc8kM&referringSource=articleShare

Opinion | Once an Open Sewer, New York Harbor Now Teems With Life. Thank the Clean Water Act.

Bald eagles are back. So are humpback whales. And oysters. And more. Life has returned.

@clive I recall reading though poor legislation was central to the 1930s dust bowl in USA/Canada. I may be wrong, but I suspect as with it all things it's much easier to get it wrong, than right.

@maxganz

Yeah, good question -- what's the ratio of "getting it wrong" to "getting it right" with legislation?

Part of the problem is that in any society, there'll be disagreements -- some who think the legislation personally screwed them, others who are like no dude it helped many others

I doubt the companies who were saving a ton of money by dumping untreated waste into the river *liked* the Clean Water Act

@clive Neighbourhood costs are I think always wrong, from an ethical point of view.

The question is whether legislature can deal with this, or the wide range of other ecological issues? and can it, upon recognizing an issue, produce legislation which actually has the intended effect?

Overall, are we better off with legislation, or worse off? more to the point, how can we even tell, given how complex the world is?

We need a mechanism which works overall and can be *proved* to be working.

@clive @maxganz Not all legislation is good, but good legislation can do great things.

Unregulated capitalism and unregulated pollution both lead to disastrous consequences. Regulate them appropriately and society can reap huge benefits, while minimizing external costs.

@MarkBrigham @clive That last sentence is a bit "belling the cat". It's a great sentiment, but how?

I may be wrong, but to my eye there is an underlying ethical principle which cuts across the capitalism or regulation and so on.

Everything must be voluntary and well-informed, except in self-defence.

You cannot force others to do thing, nor can you trick or deceive them into acting, unless you must be act in self-defence, in which case all bets are off.

@maxganz @clive

We’ve seen what happens when everything in the capitalist marketplace is voluntary: businesses monopolize & price gouge; abuse & endanger their underpaid (& unpaid) workers; and pollute like crazy.

Regulate away the worst abuses of capitalism (& enforce those regs) and big biz still finds a way to make trillions of dollars. They just do so without killing us.

@MarkBrigham @clive Speaking for myself, the only monopolies I have problems with are Governments, as I avoid other monopolies like the plague, but there are occasions when you cannot avoid Government.

Whenever I have to interact with them, to get something mandatory performed, it's hell on wheels. It can take *years* to get a simple task done.

Next worst are large monopolies (Microsoft, Google), then large normal companies (telcos), and after that life is pretty much okay.