#OnThisDay, 28 Nov 1967, PhD student Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovers the existence of pulsars.

Not included in the 1974 Nobel prize for the discovery, Bell received a £3m prize for her work in 2018. She's using it to set up a foundation to improve diversity in STEM.

#WomenInSTEM #Histodons #ScienceHistory

@CarveHerName
Let's be clear about why she didn't get the Nobel: Her advisor Anthony Hewish stole her work & didn't credit her, knowingly accepting a Nobel Prize for someone else's work.

@AliceAllonym Someone, somewhere along the chain, decided that the PhD student who was second on the paper about the discovery wouldn’t be included in the Nobel nomination.

I’m not sure where that “omission” started, not from going through the secondary sources I’ve read anyway. Hence my caution in wording about her exclusion.

@CarveHerName
Yeah, the fact that she herself said at the time that she didn't mind and thought it was appropriate are the main reason to be precise. However, she's said differently in two lectures since, and there is enormous pressure on doctoral students not to make waves in their very small community.

She designed and helped build that array, reviewed teams of data, spotted that anomaly, & took the idea of rotating neutron stars to Hewish.

@AliceAllonym @CarveHerName a reminder that the menfolks nominated hat to fight tooth and nail for Marie Sklodowska Curie to be included.
This sort of exclusion is so normalized that it's easier to just roll with it, also for your own sanity. Because who wants to face that their own advisor does not have their back?
Speaking up can quickly turn against you, as well (oh, she is o arrogant/difficult/...)

@chbergma @CarveHerName
Yeah. Bell Burnell was under enormous pressure to say "it's okay", if she wanted a career.

Hewish listed his primary collaborator, & Astronomer Royal Ryle was a powerful figure in radioastronomy. Bell also helped design the array for which Ryle was given credit. (She troubleshot the build as it progressed, not Ryle.)

I've always wondered if Hewish excluded Bell for fear someone would discover the full extent of her mastery of the material.

@CarveHerName Was she so much as mentioned? Or even in the audience?
@CarveHerName PSR B1919+21, the first pulsar discovered by #JocelynBell, which would become the cover for #UnknownPleasures by #JoyDivision.
Coincidently, she and #IanCurtis share the same birth day. The #universe works in curious ways.
@CarveHerName Can you imagine what life would look like if for just 1/2 of human existence we were inclusive to at least 1/2 of humanity. Her name would literally be written in the stars.
@CarveHerName Dr Burnell is an amazing woman. I have heard her speak a couple of times, most recently at the World Science Fiction Convention in Dublin in 2019.

@CarveHerName

I recently discovered this when I watched this on YT:

https://youtu.be/NDW9zKqvPJI

Disgraceful that she's never been recognised by the Nobel committee.

Hell, even the guy that headed their department got more credit than she did!

😡😡😡😡😡😡😡

I Changed Astronomy Forever. He Won the Nobel Prize for It. | 'Almost Famous' by Op-Docs

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@CarveHerName Had the pleasure of welcoming her to our school, where we now proudly have a room named after her :)
#inclusion
#stem
@CarveHerName
I had to do a double take - she looks like one of my cousins!
@CarveHerName yes watched a documentary about her years ago. Her tutor took all the credit

@CarveHerName

We learned about Jocelyn Bell in my astronomy class in college (this was back in the 90s). My professor told us the story of her being excluded, how everyone on that team got it except her ... and said people referred to the prize that year as the No-Bell prize.

If he's still walking the earth I'm sure he's very pleased that she finally got the recognition she deserved, albeit very late.

#WomenInSTEM #Histodons #ScienceHistory

I Changed Astronomy Forever. He Won the Nobel Prize for It. | 'Almost Famous' by Op-Docs

YouTube
@CarveHerName It was a travesty that she didn’t get it. She made the discovery, her supervisor didn’t believe is, she showed it was not an artifact of their particular radio telescope. What more do you need to do to win the Nobel Prize? Be a man, perhaps.
@CarveHerName
The Double X factor; you can't help but miss out. Y - you may well wonder.
@CarveHerName I'm a big fan of hers! I wrote this article on how she discovered pulsars for a school paper that I contributed to h2g2 (a precursor to Wikipedia): https://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A882218
h2g2 - The Discovery of Pulsars - Edited Entry

The Discovery of Pulsars, from the edited h2g2, the Unconventional Guide to Life, the Universe and Everything

@CarveHerName historically so many women in stem never got the credit due.
IMG_3405 Jocelyn Bell-Burnell at Winchester Science Festival 2014

Flickr

@CarveHerName

I read 'The Last Stargazers: The Enduring Story of Astronomy's Vanishing Explorers' by Emily Levesque and she mentioned Jocelyn Bell Burnell. It was nice to hear she's gotten more recognition recently.

@CarveHerName I can't believe there are men here trying to relitigate the settled argument against the fact she was unjustly denied the Nobel Prize.