You know how the Eiffel Tower won the Grand Prize at the 1889 World Fair? Well, it had to share the glory with a book.

Not any book: A book ENTIRELY WOVEN IN SILK.

You heard right. And nerds, get this: All pages of this book were produced on the Jacquard loom in 1889, using thousands (200k-500k) of punch cards. Only 50-60 copies were made. >

The loom had to make tiny movements on the scale of a TENTH of a millimetre producing tthe 400x400 resolution per inch². The woven sheets were then glued over super thin cardboard to allow the pages to be turned.

It took two years of trial and error to get the first book done.

It might be the first book produced by a program? Depends on what you mean by "program", but there's a good case to be made. (see next toot for sources)

I found out about this from Twitter, via https://twitter.com/PiersatPenn/status/1455347046798565380, and foud the detail picture above from https://twitter.com/DrKarrSchmidt/status/1427616209042870274.

See https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1549 for more details and sources, and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hk5500VK2k to see the punch cards.

Emily Steiner on Twitter

“This 19th-century book of hours, modelled on medieval ones, is neither handwritten nor printed but machine WOVEN in SILK! (And...it shared the Grand Prize with the Eiffel Tower at the 1889 World's Fair in Lyons.) @LesEnluminures”

Twitter
Stepped away from fedi for a day, and, uh... Apparently I should share my nerd interests more often? Because the stuff above is basically what every day looks like in rixx land
@rixx
Well then. Please share at will. Digging rixx land.

@rixx HOW DID I NOT KNOW THIS?

I must tell the world.

@rixx It appears that the punch cards survive. I see no reason that I should not build a Jacquard Loom simply to "print" myself a copy.

Someone tell me why I'm wrong or I'm buying parts on the Internet later tonight.

@rixx This is beyond amazing *^*
@rixx Thanks for the citation! This is truly a fantastic book AND bit of programming... Here's another over-the-top detail from the #NewberryLibrary!
@DrKarrSchmidt Thank you for sharing this over on Twitter to begin with! As you can see, I fell down an entire rabbit hole and enjoyed every second.

@rixx
>It might be the first book produced by a program?

If wonder if #RStats sweave and knitr were named after this

@brodriguesco @rixx

I *think* it was named from Knuth's concept of Literate Programming, which had verbs for "weave" and "tangle" to produce different outputs for computers and humans

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literate_programming

Literate programming - Wikipedia

@rixx seems a likely candidate for the first (memory-stored) pixels!
@rixx maybe also the first pixel dithering?
@rixx (guess I need to add “for printing” because of course this was miniaturization of established weaving tech)
@rixx holy fucking shit! thats amazing.
@rixx mfw you accidentally invent postscript a century too early

@cinebox heresy! as if post script was a dirty raster graphics format!

@rixx

@guenther I don't know you, but I like you

(spent several years as a CTP/PostScript debugging person)

@scruss \o/ The quintessential positive internet experience! (not the postscript debugging part)
@guenther the postscript part was character forming: just you, a Sun Ultra, the platemaker and presses waiting, and 4 GB of PostScript to debug in emacs ...
@rixx Holy SHIT. That is so fucking cool.
@rixx About this time (maybe a few years later) people were doing the equivalent of ASCII art on Linotypes (except wildly complex). There's a tonne of it in the Inland Printer c.1895-1910. Nowhere near the craft level of this, but digital(ish) enough
@scruss ! I would love to learn more about that, if you have any pointers.

@gerwitz only example I can find without spending too much time is this:

https://smithsonianlibraries.tumblr.com/post/184781887269/linotype-post-cards-from-the-june-1910-issue-of

I remember there were far better ones

While the Inland Printer archives are on archive.org, a single volume comprises thousands of pages

Turning the Book Wheel

Linotype post-cards from the June 1910 issue of The Inland Printer. Full text here.

Tumblr
@scruss thank you! You happened to find an example from my hometown, even.
@gerwitz I have spent a lot of time there. The City Museum is a work of art
@rixx origin story for the phrase "weaving s story"?
@lufthans Definitely not! That phrase has been around for over 100 years more
@rixx That’s incredible. But weaving was the first form of programming, so it was arguably one of the earliest (if not the earliest) digital books. Amazing!
@Tui22 literally said nearly the same in the next part, haha. Not sure I agree with "digital", though.
@rixx Fingers (digits) wove silk. 😉
@Tui22 Then how is not every knit cloth programmed? You can of course make any word mean anything, but that's a bit of a silly game.

@rixx
I’m not a geek, but my husband and I are sufficiently nerdy that when we do a holiday we make a priority list of museums (esp science museums) and art galleries to visit.

eg On our honeymoon, almost 45 years ago, our first site-seeing visit was the Ontario Museum of Science.

So we’ve seen many looms, and learned of the role which weaving and music (consider pianolas etc) have played in the evolution to big tech.

My brief experience with Fortran was before I appreciated the big picture

@rixx Do you have a URL reference for this?

It’s amazing. I did a course in Fortran in first year medicine over 50 years ago, (because I was bored) - but found the programming mind-numbingly boring so stuck with medicine.

To think the programming origins if the likes of fortran could create this … makes me realise the big picture cannot be lost, when you only focus on a small part.

@Tui22 If you go to the post you responded to, you will see the rest of the thread, which also includes sources.
@rixx thank you for sharing, this is so so cool and also feels like something I need to show to @O_Waite
@FeliciaDavin @rixx Oh, I love this! The color contrast is still so high — it really makes you realize how much black ink fades on paper/parchment, when you see something that’s still so vivid after so many years!
@rixx I am following you because this tells me you will bring exciting new info into my boring life.
@rixx neat. I wonder how many hours of labor it took to create one book.
@rixx bloody hell, that is incredible. Thanks for sharing!
@rixx
Related The original babage / difference engine deisgna also had a full working typesetting and print system
@rixx wow! That’s stunning!
@rixx
and those punchcards led to us being able to be here, on mastodon, sharing this cool stuff with each other today.
@rixx this is ABSOLUTELY the content I'm here for!

@rixx Wow! First books printed on a dot matrix "printer"?

Hey, @mkirschenbaum, were you aware of this?