Lower bounds differed between subcorpora
Given these potential explanations for the heterogeneity in the lower bound of
#LLM use for
#scientificediting, our results indicate widespread usage in most
#PubMed-indexed fields, countries, journals, including the most prestigious ones. We argue that the true LLM usage in biomedical publishing may be closer to the highest lower bounds we observed, as those may be corpora where LLM usage is the most naïve & the easiest to detect.