"When it comes to economic issues, hereâs actually a coalitional story thatâs really positive potentially for Democrats. Which is that working-class people are quite progressive on many, many, many economic issues, particularly, like I said, the so-called predistributive issues around things like union rights â
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So predistribution is things that affect your bargaining power or your place in the labor market. Thatâs things like your wage structure, things like your capacity to get benefits or better working conditions, things like pensions, and itâs things that provide jobs for people of different kinds.
And then, redistribution is like: OK, well, after the labor market process has occurred, weâre going to take some money from those who are doing really well and weâre going to give it to other people in the form of health care benefits, education, welfare or social insurance.
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And working-class people tend to like those predistributive policies a lot because they tap into values of respect and dignity and status.
Itâs like: I actually care about having a job. You can say that if I lose my job to A.I. or to automation or whatever, then Iâm going to get a universal basic income, even a high one. And then many people would say: Thatâs OK, but like, what am I going to do? Iâve lost my status in society. I donât have a job. Thatâs where I found my respect, and thatâs where I found my sense of meaning â or at least an important part of meaning in my life.
Predistribution taps into that: maintaining your social status, maintaining your means of providing for your family. Whereas redistribution is often perceived as something that is like a handout. Itâs putting people in a vulnerable position in which they feel like theyâre the victim of something rather than the agent of their own futures."
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/24/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-jared-abbott.html
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