@MartinEscardo This is true. I'm suggesting that this is not just a computer engineering thing. I'm saying that at base, nature itself is non-binary, and we are non-binary, and we abstract things we don't understand into black and white distinctions to make them easier to understand. It's fast and efficient to ignore certain problems. There are still problems with binary logic.

Did you know that SQL is one of the few computer languages to use 3-valued logic? Databases are highly exposed to the problems of inconsistent or missing information. But we can use binary logic to simulate 3-valued logic (MySQL uses the paraconsistent logic LP by Graham Priest, but you can use that to create a fully relevant implication as in RM3, it's just a longer expression)

#rm3 #mysql #relevance #paraconsistent

@muiren Well, it's equivalent to the K combinator. Just say the same thing again and throw away any other context. It's a fallacy, is the point. Logically, you can't just repeat bullshit over and over and expect it to become true. This is what the axiom of weakening does (and did I mention it's weak?) Binary logic fails to solve this problem. Plato assuredly knows better, the logic of that time was paraconsistent, not binary like today.

(Did you know SQL uses 3-valued logic?)

#RM3 #SQL #K #paraconsistent

@skewray Oh, yeah, sure. Of course. That's why Judges use Relevance and Deontic logic. At least we can prove when something *is* inconsistent. (And then let a human decide). That's one of the nice things about 3 valued logic, it can refer to itself without its head exploding.

#RM3 #RelevanceLogic #paraconsistent

When, however, you have an enemy, then do not requite him good for evil:
for that would shame him. Instead, prove that he did some good for you.
-- Also Sprach Zarathustra

#paraconsistent #commonGround

"Shoot down the drones" is a logical fallacy, like "dark matter". Calling it matter doesn't make it matter. Using the word "drone" doesn't mean there are drones. "Shoot down the drones that are looking for the radiation from nuclear weapons" makes it more obvious.

In both #paraconsistent and relevant 3-valued logic (#rm3), inferring from an unknown is invalid. Many logical fallacies are of this type. In relevance logic, inferring towards an unknown is *also* invalid, although it is valid in paraconsistent and binary logic. Those are the so-called "informal" fallacies, aka relevance fallacies, which are in fact formal in multi-valued logics, where you can prove they are invalid. But you need more than binary truth

seeing these posts on HN about 1/0==1, maybe I should also write a blog post about #paraconsistent #logic and #arithmetic

The answer is obviously 1/0==[+\inf, -\inf] (yeah, that's at least positive infinity, and at most negative infinity) and 1/0<=0 is simulatenously both true and false  

(That's modal interval arithmetic and Belnap--Dunn logic to reason about inconsistency without the principle of explosion.)

The Unclear Impact

ESPÍRITO DE CONTRADIÇÃO (THE SPIRIT OF CONTRADICTION) with english subtitles

YouTube

Matemático e filósofo Newton da Costa, criador da lógica paraconsistente, morre aos 94 anos

Mathematician and philosopher Newton da Costa, creator of paraconsistent logic, dies at the age of 94

https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/2024/04/matematico-e-filosofo-newton-da-costa-criador-da-logica-paraconsistente-morre-aos-94-anos.shtml

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gKKabtLA_U

#brazil #Brasil #philosophy #filosofia #logic #logica #paraconsistencia #paraconsistent #Science #ciencia

Matemático e filósofo Newton da Costa, criador da lógica paraconsistente, morre aos 94 anos

Ele formulou um tipo de lógica capaz de abarcar as complexidades e incertezas da ciência moderna

Folha de S.Paulo
@jcreed @andrejbauer @maxsnew @boarders In #RM3 or other #paraconsistent logics, True, and also Both true and false, are valid. False is not valid.

Rosen stated: "I argue that the only resolution to such problems [of the subject-object boundary and what constitutes objectivity] is in the recognition that closed loops of causation are 'objective'; i.e. legitimate objects of scientific scrutiny. These are explicitly forbidden in any machine or mechanism."

Saying that closed causal loops are objective leads directly to the need for non-binary logic. Binary logic cannot deal with causal loops, which are impredicative, like the set that contains itself. Recent developments in modern category theory make this all clear. We can handle this now with monoidal closed categories, a generalization of the old cartesian categories used in binary logic. #RM3 #LinearLogic #paraconsistent #paradox