Mac OS 26 – Tahoe – introduces a new disk image format
Disk images have been valuable tools marred by poor performance. In the wrong circumstances, an encrypted sparse image (UDSP) stored on the blazingly fast internal SSD of an Apple silicon Mac may write files no faster than 100 MB/s, typical for a cheap hard drive. One of the important new features introduced in macOS 26 Tahoe is a new disk image format that can achieve near-native speeds: ASIF, documented here.
macOS Tahoe brings a new disk image format – The Eclectic Light Company
https://eclecticlight.co/2025/06/12/macos-tahoe-brings-a-new-disk-image-format/
TIL: disk images had write speed bottlenecks. I suspect they made these improvements because of their path to support containerization.
Conclusions
- Where possible, in macOS 26 Tahoe in particular, VMs should use ASIF disk images rather than RAW/UDRW.
- Unless a sparse bundle is required (for example when it’s hosted on a different file system such as that in a NAS), ASIF should be first choice for general purpose disk images in Tahoe.
- It would be preferable for virtualisers to be able to call a proper API rather than a command tool.
- Keep an eye on C-Command’s DropDMG. I’m sure it will support ASIF disk images soon.
Exciting.