[…Continued]
For one overview of what has happened experimentally in those 17 years since, as well as background on the research in this field that occurred from 1966 to 1976, see this 2025 article in Acta Astronautica by Claudia Jimenez Cuesta et al..

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.09.021

It has all sorts of interesting stuff, from experiments done with multi-coloured layers of simulated Martian regolith, to people at the University of Glasgow (amongst others) using crushed walnut shells in their Martian simulation experiments in the 2020s — a subject that I am sure would appeal to a British popular astronomy magazine.

#Mars #PlumeSurfaceInteractions #PSI #SpaceExploration #astronomy #BBCSkyAtNight #Glasgow

#BBCSkyAtNight magazine has an article today about Philip T. Metzger's work on what are known as PSI (plume-surface interactions) with the slightly click-baity headline 'Humans may be too heavy to land on Mars'.

The article is based on a paper on arXiv by Metzger et al., dated 2021. That may seem all fine and dandy, but in fact what is on arXiv is in reality this conference paper, dated January 2009.

https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-1204

There have been 17 years of work in the field since then, and there is so much more that BBC Sky At Night could have pointed to, including a lot more work by Metzger just for starters.

Metzger had at the time of that paper only restarted research in this field, which had lain dormant for almost 3 decades, a few years earlier in 2004.

[Continued…]
#Mars #PlumeSurfaceInteractions #PSI #SpaceExploration #astronomy

ISRU Implications for Lunar and Martian Plume Effects | Aerospace Sciences Meetings

Aerospace Sciences Meetings
Sky at Night Magazine: Bioluminescence and a sparkling night sky voted best Astronomy Photographer image by the public
#BBCSkyAtNight #Photography #AstroPhotography #Astronomy
https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/astronomy-photographer-year-peoples-choice-winner-2024
Bioluminescence and a sparkling night sky voted best Astronomy Photographer image by the public

BBC Sky at Night Magazine

Sky at Night Magazine: Bioluminescence and a sparkling night sky voted best Astronomy Photographer image by the public

#Photography #Astrophotograhy #SkyAtNightMagazine #BBCSkyAtNight

https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/astronomy-photographer-year-peoples-choice-winner-2024

Bioluminescence and a sparkling night sky voted best Astronomy Photographer image by the public

BBC Sky at Night Magazine
Astronomy Photographer of the Year Winners Showcase Extraordinary Eclipses and Gorgeous Galaxies

Incredible views of our world and beyond.

PetaPixel
Danijel Palčić's storm photos collection

Stormchaser and landscape photographer from Croatia

EXTREMEWEATHER.CLUB

Enjoyed this month's #BBCSkyAtNight on asteroid impacts, it's a question I've been asked about a lot in my role as the local space geek.

Sometimes by worried people. If that's you, the risk for you is basically zero. Statistically, we're talking centuries before any know object *may* pose a risk to more than one person.

There's still the ludicrous sweet-spot of a ~1kg metallic killing you by fluke, but you'd be the first in recorded history. The odds are literally astronomical.