> professors have taught, especially the better students, that all questions are complex, all ideologies suspect, and all larger passions fanatical; the ear of being naive prevents many young people from feeling confidence in any action or reaction. (Some of these same adults then criticize the students for apathy!)

From #TowardLiberalEducation 1962 edition.. It's great to find on-line versions of classic essays...
#CollegeProfessors #Universities #GeneralEducation
edit: OCR error? l -> fear

I saw this piece in an edition of Toward Liberal Educatioxn and wanted to remember a few sentences from it...

.> I believe that college students are now beginning to find new ways to become active politically, and hence responsible humanly.> I do not think it is the primary task of education to prepare students for their later occupational roles, or, indeed, any narrowly specialized roles, nor to teach them to enjoy work regardless of its quality and meaning. Rather, the relation of education to later life should be a dialectical and critical one. If, however, one result of going to college is to become alienated from work per se and defeatist about the possibility of altering one’s relation to it, then it seems to me one ought to re-examine academic institutions themselves and see whether anything in them, or in one’s own attitudes, or in both might be changed..> ... the very emphasis on family life, which is one of the striking and, in so many ways, attractive qualities of young people today, is an implicit rejection of large organization. The suburban family, with its garden, its barbecue, its lack of privacy in the open-plan house, is itself a manifesto of decentralization, even though it makes use of centralized services such as television, clinics, chain stores, and House Beautiful. .> ... the fact that much work is meaningless per se, save as a source of income, prestige, and sociability, but it also indicates, as I have already implied, that people too readily accept their work as it comes, without the hope of making it more meaningful..> ... the conception that work in organizations requires surrender of independence of judgment, if not of integrity... one can find hucksterism (often hypocritically veiled) among academic people in search of reputations, grants, and promotions, as well as among market researchers and other businessmen..> ... Sometimes students complain about the prerequisites of a department, which serve its monopolistic aims or protect its mediocre teachers from boycott rather than serve any defensible pedagogic aims..> ... students, they have often told me that it doesn’t pay to be too interested in anything, because then one is tempted to spend too much time on it, at the expense of that optimal distribution of effort which will produce the best grades... I am convinced that grades contaminate education — they are a kind of currency which, like money, gets in the way of students’ discovering their intellectual interests
-
The Atlantic Monthly: 1961

#DavidRiesman in #TowardLiberalEducation on #College #CollegeGeneration #EducationAims #AimsOfEducation in a society of #BullshitJobs and #DisciplinedMinds in #Academia
#Grades and #Grading

Where Is the College Generation Headed?

<em>After teaching and practicing law,</em> DAVID RIESMAN <em>became in 1946 a member of the staff of the College of Social Science at the University of Chicago, and thereafter a member of the Committee on Human Development and of the Department of Sociology. In 1958 he was appointed the Henry Ford II Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University, his alma mater. With a grant from the Carnegie Corporation, Dr. Riesman investigated the problems of higher education discussed in this article; his observations originally appeared in the</em> CHICAGO REVIEW <em>for January, 1958, and have since been amplified and brought up to date for the</em> ATLANTIC.

The Atlantic
> The immediate reaction of human nature to the religious vision is #worship.. It is the one element in human experience which persistently shows an upward trend. It fades and then recurs.
#AlfredNorthWhitehead wrote or #religion in the book #ScienceAndTheModernWorld. The #ReligionAndScience chapter is in the collecion of essays #TowardLiberalEducation. The essay keeps coming to mind along with writings by #BertrandRussel (#Icarus and #Science as #PowerOver). They wrote #PrincipiaMathematica..
> I neglect God and His angels for the noise of a fly, for the rattling of a coach, for the whining of a door. I talk on in the same posture of praying, eyes lifted up, knees bowed down, as though I prayed... a noise in mine ear, a light in mine eye, an anything, a nothing, a fancy, a chimera in my brain troubles me in my prayer." From The Art of Letters, too
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8077
#JamesHarveyRobinson #RobertLynd #JohnDonne #distraction #prayer #TowardLiberalEducation #FreedomLearning
The Mind in the Making: The Relation of Intelligence to Social Reform by Robinson

Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by volunteers.

Project Gutenberg