I watched "Hidden Volcano Abyss" on SBS last night an it was both good and terrible. It bought some nice detail about the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai eruption but they kept saying "why did X occur, scientists have no idea". In each case I was correctly able to state the reason immediately the question was posed just from my general knowledge of geological and volcanic processes. Eventually they worked around to those same answers while trying to make them out as theories of their pet volcanologist rather than standard knowledge. And while it is true that there is no orthodox way of telling whether any particular eruption will result in a caldera collapse the fact of caldera collapses and phreatic eruptions are both well established. And what even does a "drained magma chamber" mean in the context of 5 kilometers of overlaid rock strata? It certainly isn't the empty cavern that the narrator seemed to be envisaging.
Interestingly they went straight from this eruption back to Santorini. All the eyewitness accounts and records of the 1883 Krakatoa eruption seem to have eluded them. And the two eruptions are hugely similar in the way they progressed.
Could have been either far shorter or could have been vastly more interesting by comparing the timeline and phases with the Krakatoa event. C-
#Vulcanism #Tonga #TongaEruption