Interesting--in this time of increasingly "lone" and solitary "privatization," so called--to recall the history of collectivization and its perennial importance in many financial instruments such as insurance.

1700s Scotland
https://www.sfe.org.uk/financial-services-in-scotland

#Insurance #Joint_Stock #Collectivization #Socialization #Finance #Privatization #Individualism #Private_Ownership #Single_Payer #NHS #Big_Pharma #Big_Bills

Scottish Financial Enterprise (SFE) - Financial Services In Scotland

Financial services in Scotland dates back to the enlightenment period. Banking was growing rapidly in many European cities as traders and merchants looked to finance new ventures in the Americas and aristocrats and financiers looked to benefit from this burgeoning realm of trade.

Scottish Financial Enterprise (SFE)

For anyone in NY, or for anyone who loves people there, or for those who think NY can serve as a jumping-off point for everywhere else: There's a call-in on Feb. 12 for single-payer healthcare in NY State. You can get involved here:
http://www.nyhcampaign.org/

Here's a national campaign:
http://www.pnhp.org/

#healthcare #NY #NYC #single_payer

Campaign for New York Health

The New York Health Act will bring guaranteed healthcare to every person in New York. It will be truly universal, comprehensive, and affordable. The bill has passed the Assembly 3 years in a row, and we have nearly a majority of the State Senate in support. But we can’t win this important reform without you — join the movement today!