https://www.africanews.com/2023/12/06/mali-troops-from-germany-withdraw-following-end-of-un-mission/

#PostColonialPostColdWar: The move is in accordance with the UN Security Council vote in June to end a decade-old peacekeeping mission to Mali, whose military junta urged the troops' removal as it aligns with Russia…which also severed defense cooperation with France, the former colonial power.
#ResourceCursedPoverty